Miyanimari Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +6 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 19°9'50"N / 96°40'59"E |
| kodegisi |
| MM / MMR |
| ifaranga |
| Kyat (MMK) |
| Ururimi |
| Burmese (official) |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika c Abanyaburayi 2-pin Andika d ishaje ryabongereza F-Ubwoko bwa Shuko g andika UK 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Oya Pyi Taw |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Miyanimari urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 53,414,374 |
| akarere |
| 678,500 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 59,430,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 556,000 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 5,440,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 1,055 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 110,000 |
Miyanimari Intangiriro
|
Miyanimari ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 676.581. Iherereye mu burengerazuba bw'igice cya Indochina, hagati y'Ikibaya cya Tibet na Penalisi ya Maleziya, ihana imbibi n'Ubuhinde na Bangladesh mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, Ubushinwa mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, Laos na Tayilande mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba, n'ikigobe cya Bengal na Anda mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba. Manhai. Inkombe z'inyanja zifite uburebure bwa kilometero 3,200 kandi zifite ikirere gishyuha. Igipimo cy’amashyamba gifite ubuso burenga 50% by’ubuso bwose.Ni igihugu gifite umusaruro mwinshi w’icyayi ku isi. Byongeye kandi, amabuye ya jade n'amabuye y'agaciro bizwi cyane ku isi. Miyanimari, izina ryuzuye ry’Ubumwe bwa Miyanimari, ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 676581. Iherereye mu burengerazuba bw'igice cya Indochina, hagati y'Ikibaya cya Tibet n'igice cya Maleziya. Irahana imbibi n'Ubuhinde na Bangaladeshi mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, Ubushinwa mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, Laos na Tayilande mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba, n'ikigobe cya Bengaliya n'inyanja ya Andaman mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba. Inkombe z'uburebure ni kilometero 3,200. Ifite ikirere gishyuha. Amashyamba arenga 50% by'ubuso bwose. Igihugu kigabanyijemo intara zirindwi na leta zirindwi. Intara nigice kinini cyo guturamo cy’amoko ya Bamar, naho Bangdo ni agace gatuwe n’amoko atandukanye. Miyanimari ni umuco wa kera ufite amateka maremare. Nyuma yo gushinga igihugu cyunze ubumwe mu 1044, cyahuye n'ingoma eshatu za feodal za Bagan, Dongwu na Gongbang. Ubwongereza bwatangije intambara eshatu zo kugaba ibitero kuri Birmaniya maze bigarurira Birmaniya kuva mu 1824-1885.Mu 1886, Ubwongereza bwagaragaje Birmaniya nk'intara y'Ubuhinde bw'Ubwongereza. Mu 1937, Miyanimari yatandukanye n'Ubuhinde bw'Ubwongereza kandi iyobowe na Guverineri w'Ubwongereza. Mu 1942, ingabo z'Ubuyapani zigaruriye Birmaniya. Mu 1945, imyigaragambyo rusange y’igihugu cyose, Miyanimari yarakize. Abongereza bongeye kwigarurira Birmaniya. Mu Kwakira 1947, Ubwongereza bwahatiwe gutangaza itegeko ryigenga rya Birmaniya. Ku ya 4 Mutarama 1948, Miyanimari yatangaje ko yigenga muri Commonwealth y'Ubwongereza maze ishyiraho Ubumwe bwa Miyanimari. Yiswe Repubulika y’Abasosiyalisiti y’Ubumwe bwa Miyanimari muri Mutarama 1974, maze yitwa "Ubumwe bwa Miyanimari" ku ya 23 Nzeri 1988. Ibendera ryigihugu: Urukiramende rutambitse rufite igipimo cyuburebure n'ubugari bwa 9: 5. Ubuso bwibendera butukura, kandi hari urukiramende ruto rwijimye rwijimye mu mfuruka yo hejuru y’ibumoso hamwe nishusho yera yashushanyije imbere-14 inyenyeri eshanu eshanu zizengurutse ibikoresho byinyo 14, ibikoresho biba ari ubusa, kandi imbere hari ugutwi kwibigori. Umutuku ushushanya ubutwari no kwiyemeza, ubururu bwijimye bugereranya amahoro nubumwe, naho umweru ugereranya ubuziranenge nimico myiza. Inyenyeri 14 zifite amanota atanu zerekana intara na leta 14 z’ubumwe bwa Miyanimari, naho ibyuma n’amatwi byerekana ingano n’ubuhinzi. Abaturage ba Miyanimari bagera kuri miliyoni 55.4 (guhera ku ya 31 Mutarama 2006). Muri Miyanimari hari amoko 135, cyane cyane Abarundi, Karen, Shan, Kachin, Chin, Kayah, Mon na Rakhine.Abarundi bangana na 65% by'abaturage bose. Abaturage barenga 80% bemera idini ry'Ababuda. Abaturage bagera kuri 8% bemera Islam. Ikirundi ni ururimi rwemewe, kandi amoko mato yose afite indimi zabo, muri zo amoko y'Abarundi, Kachin, Karen, Shan na Mon afite inyandiko. Ubuhinzi nishingiro ryubukungu bwigihugu cya Miyanimari.Ibihingwa nyamukuru birimo umuceri, ingano, ibigori, ipamba, ibisheke na jute. Miyanimari ikungahaye ku mutungo w’amashyamba.Igihugu gifite hegitari miliyoni 34,12 z’ubutaka bw’amashyamba ku buryo bugera kuri 50 %.Ni igihugu gifite umusaruro mwinshi w’icyayi ku isi. Ibiti by'icyayi birakomeye kandi birwanya ruswa, kandi byari ibikoresho byiza byubaka ubwato kwisi mbere yuko abantu bakoresha ibyuma mukubaka amato. Miyanimari ifata icyayi nk'igiti cy'igihugu kandi cyitwa "umwami w'ibiti" n "" ubutunzi bwa Miyanimari ". Jade n'amabuye y'agaciro akungahaye muri Miyanimari bizwi cyane ku isi. Miyanimari ni "igihugu cy’Ababuda" kizwi cyane. Budisime imaze imyaka irenga 2500 yinjiye muri Miyanimari. Ubu hashize imyaka irenga 1.000, Abarundi batangiye kwandika ibyanditswe bya Budisti ku kibabi cyitwa igiti cya Bedoro, kiba muri Sutra Bay Bay. Nkuko byavuzwe mu gisigo cya Li Shangyin, "kwibuka intebe ya lotus no kumva Bayeux Sutra". Mu baturage ba Miyanimari barenga miliyoni 46.4, abarenga 80% bemera idini ry'Ababuda. Umugabo wese wo muri Miyanimari agomba kwiyogoshesha umusatsi no kuba umumonaki mugihe runaka. Bitabaye ibyo, bizasuzugurwa na societe. Ababuda bishimira iyubakwa ry’ibishusho bya Buda, kandi insengero zigomba kubakwa niminara.Manmar yose hariho abapagasi benshi. Kubwibyo, Miyanimari izwi kandi nk "" igihugu cya pagoda ". Pagoda nziza kandi nziza ituma Miyanimari ikurura ba mukerarugendo. |