Maianamara ʻIke kumu
Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
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|
|
Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
UTC/GMT +6 hola |
latitu / longitude |
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19°9'50"N / 96°40'59"E |
iso hoʻopāʻālua |
MM / MMR |
kālā |
Kyat (MMK) |
ʻLelo |
Burmese (official) |
uila |
ʻAno c European 2-pin ʻAno d plug Pelekane kahiko Pākuʻi Shuko ʻano F g kikokiko UK 3-pin |
hae aupuni |
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kapikala |
ʻAʻole Pyi Taw |
papa inoa panakō |
Maianamara papa inoa panakō |
heluna kanaka |
53,414,374 |
ʻāpana |
678,500 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
59,430,000,000 |
kelepona |
556,000 |
Kelepono paʻa lima |
5,440,000 |
Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
1,055 |
Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
110,000 |
Maianamara hoʻolauna
Aia ʻo Myanmar ma kahi o 676,581 kilomika kilomika. Aia ia ma ke komohana o ka Indochina Peninsula, ma waena o ka Tibet Plateau a me ka Peninsula Malay, e pili ana iā India a me Bangladesh ma ke komohana ʻākau, Kina ma ka ʻākau hikina, ʻo Laos a me Thailand ma ka hema hikina, a me ke kai kūʻono o Bengal a Anda ma ke komohana hema. Manhai. ʻO 3,200 kilomika ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai a he aniau tropical tropical. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahi ma ka nahele ma kahi o 50% o ka nui o nā wahi. ʻO ia ka ʻāina me ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ke kī i ka honua. Myanmar, ka inoa piha o ka Uniona o Myanmar, he ʻāpana o 676581 kilomika kilomika. Aia ma ke komohana o ka Indochina Peninsula, ma waena o ka Tibet Plateau a me ka Peninsula Malay. Aia ia i India a me Bangladesh i ke komohana ʻākau, ʻo Kina i ka ʻākau hikina, ʻo Laos a me Thailand i ka hema hikina, a me ke kai kūʻono o Bengal a me ke kai Andaman ma ke komohana hema. 3,200 kilomika ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai. Loaʻa iā ia ke ʻano monikona tropical. ʻOi aku ka uhi o ka nahele ma mua o 50% o ka nui o nā wahi. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina i ʻehiku mau panalāʻau a me ʻehiku mau mokuʻāina. ʻO ka panalāʻau ka wahi noho nui o ka lāhui Bamar, a ʻo Bangdo kahi i noho ai nā lāhui like ʻole. He ʻāina kahiko ʻo Myanmar me ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻāina i hoʻohui ʻia ma 1044, ua ʻike ʻia he ʻekolu mau aliʻi feudal o Bagan, Dongwu a me Gongbang. Ua hoʻoili ʻo Pelekane i ʻekolu mau kaua kipi kūʻē iā Burma a noho iā Burma mai 1824-1885. I ka 1886, ua koho ʻo Pelekane ʻo Burma i kahi panalāʻau o British India. I ka 1937, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Myanmar mai Pelekane India a aia ma lalo pono o ke kia'āina o ke kiaʻāina Pelekane. I ka 1942, ua noho ka pūʻali koa Iapana ma Burma. I ka makahiki 1945, ka hoʻāla lehulehu o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, ua ola ʻo Myanmar. Ua loaʻa hou i ka poʻe Pelekania ka mana o Burma. I ʻOkakopa 1947, ua koi ʻia ʻo Pelekane e hoʻolaha aku i ke Kānāwai Kūʻokoʻa Burmese. Ma Ianuali 4, 1948, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Myanmar i ke kūʻokoʻa mai ka British Commonwealth a hoʻokumu i ka Union of Myanmar. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo ka Socialist Republic of the Union of Myanmar i Ianuali 1974, a ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo "Union of Myanmar" ma Kepakemapa 23, 1988. ʻO ka hae aupuni: kahi huinahā kaulike me ka lākiō o ka loa i ka laulā o 9: 5. ʻUlaʻula ka ʻāpana hae, a aia kekahi huinahina uliuli ʻeleʻele i ka kihi hema o ka ʻaoʻao me kahi pena keʻokeʻo i pena ʻia i loko-14 mau hōkū ʻelima i hoʻopuni ʻia i nā pale niho he 14, puha ka lole, a aia kahi pepeiao kulina i loko. Hōʻailona ka ʻulaʻula i ka wiwo ʻole a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana, ʻo ka uliuliuli ka hōʻailona o ka maluhia a me ka lokahi, a ʻo ka keʻokeʻo e hōʻailona i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā hōkū ʻelima i hōʻike ʻia he 14 mau panalāʻau a me nā mokuʻāina o ka Uniona o Myanmar, a ʻo nā mākia a me nā pepeiao hua palaoa e hōʻike ana i ka ʻoihana a me ka mahiʻai. ʻO ka heluna kanaka o Myanmar ma kahi o 55.4 miliona (ma Ianuali 31, 2006). Aia he 135 mau lāhui i Myanmar, ka hapanui o Burmese, Karen, Shan, Kachin, Chin, Kayah, Mon a me Rakhine. ʻO ka Burmese kahi ma kahi o 65% o ka huina heluna kanaka. Ma mua o 80% o ka heluna kanaka e manaʻoʻiʻo nei i ka Buddhism. Ma kahi o 8% o ka heluna kanaka e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka Hoʻomana Mohameka. ʻO ka ʻōlelo Burmese ka ʻōlelo kūhelu, a ʻo nā lāhui ʻōiwi āpau kahi i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo ponoʻī, kahi o nā Burmese, Kachin, Karen, Shan a me nā hui lāhui Mon kahi palapala. ʻO ka mahiʻai ke kumu o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni o Myanmar. ʻO nā mea kanu i loko o ka laiki, palaoa, kulina, pulupulu, kō kō a me ka jute. Ua lako ʻo Myanmar i nā kumuwaiwai ululāʻau. Aia ka ʻāina i ka 34.12 miliona maueka o ka ulu lāʻau me ka helu o 50% o ka ʻāina. ʻO ia ka ʻāina me ka nui o ka hana keaka i ka honua. He paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi ka lāʻau Teak, a ʻo ia ka mea kūkulu moku ʻoi loa i ka honua ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kānaka i ke kila e kūkulu i nā moku. Ke nānā aku nei ʻo Myanmar i ke kī ʻo ke kumu kai a kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "mōʻī o nā kumulāʻau" a "ka waiwai o Myanmar" ʻO ka jade a me nā momi waiwai i Myanmar e hauʻoli i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ka honua. He ʻāina kaulana ʻo "Buddhist" Myanmar. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Buddhism i Myanmar ma mua o 2500 mau makahiki. Ma mua o 1,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻomaka ka Burmese e kālai i nā palapala Buddhist ma nā lau o kahi ʻano bedoro, i hana ʻia i loko o ka palapala bay bay. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka mele a Li Shangyin, "ke hoʻomanaʻo nei i ka noho lotus a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka Bayeux Sutra". Ma waena o Myanmar he 46.4 miliona mau kānaka, ʻoi aku ma mua o 80% manaʻoʻiʻo i ka Buddhism. Pono nā kāne āpau ma Myanmar e kahi i kona lauoho a lilo i mōneka i loko o kekahi mau manawa. Inā ʻole, e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia e ka lehulehu. Mahalo ka poʻe Buddhist i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā kiʻi Buddha, a pono e kūkulu ʻia nā luakini me nā hale kiaʻi. Nui nā pagoda a puni Myanmar. No laila, ʻike ʻia ʻo Myanmar ma ke ʻano he "ʻāina pagodas". ʻO nā pagodas hanohano a hanohano hoʻi e hoʻolilo iā Myanmar i mea hoʻokipa. |