Nepal ni igihugu cy’imisozi kidafite inkombe giherereye mu majyepfo ya Himalaya rwagati, gihana imbibi n’Ubushinwa mu majyaruguru, kandi gihana imbibi n’Ubuhinde mu burengerazuba, mu majyepfo no mu burasirazuba. Imisozi iruzuzanya muri Nepal, kandi umusozi wa Everest (witwa Sagarmatha muri Nepal) uherereye kumupaka uhuza Ubushinwa na Nepal. Igihugu kigabanyijemo uturere dutatu tw’ikirere: imisozi miremire yo mu majyaruguru, akarere gashyuha gashyuha hamwe n’akarere ka subtropical yepfo. Ubushyuhe bwo hasi cyane mugihe cyubukonje mumajyaruguru ni -41 and, naho ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mugihe cyizuba mumajyepfo ni 45 ℃. Ubutaka buri hejuru mu majyaruguru no hasi mu majyepfo, kandi itandukaniro ry'uburebure ugereranije ni gake ku isi. Ahanini ni imisozi, kandi ubutaka buri hejuru ya 1 km hejuru yinyanja bingana na kimwe cya kabiri cyubutaka bwigihugu. Uzengurutse imisozi mu burasirazuba, mu burengerazuba no mu majyaruguru, Nepal izwi ku izina rya "igihugu cy'imisozi" kuva kera. Hariho imigezi myinshi kandi yuzuye imivurungano, inyinshi muri zo zikaba zatangiriye muri Tibet, mu Bushinwa, zikinjira mu Ganges mu Buhinde mu majyepfo. Bitewe n'ubutaka bugoye, ikirere kiratandukanye mu gihugu hose. Igihugu kigabanyijemo uturere dutatu tw’ikirere: imisozi miremire yo mu majyaruguru, akarere gashyuha gashyuha hamwe n’akarere ka subtropical yepfo. Ubushyuhe bwo hasi cyane mugihe cyubukonje mumajyaruguru ni -41 and, naho ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mugihe cyizuba mumajyepfo ni 45 ℃. Muri icyo gihe cyose mu gihugu, iyo ikibaya cyo mu majyepfo gishyushye cyane, umurwa mukuru Kathmandu n'ikibaya cya Pakra cyuzuyemo indabyo n'amasoko, mu gihe agace k'imisozi yo mu majyaruguru ari imbeho hamwe na shelegi.

Ingoma yashinzwe mu kinyejana cya 6 mbere ya Yesu. Mu 1769, Umwami Plitvi Narayan Shah wa Gurkha yigaruriye ibikomangoma bitatu byo ku ngoma ya Mala maze ahuza Nepal. Ingoma ya Shah yashinzwe kandi iracyakomeza kugeza na nubu. Igihe Abongereza bateraga mu 1814, Nepal yahatiwe guha uduce twinshi tw’ubutaka mu Buhinde bw’Ubwongereza, kandi diplomasi yayo yari iyobowe n’abongereza. Kuva mu 1846 kugeza 1950, umuryango wa Rana wishingikirije ku nkunga y’abongereza kugira ngo bafate ubutegetsi bwa gisirikare na politiki, maze bahabwa umwanya wa minisitiri w’intebe w’umurage, bituma umwami aba igikinisho. Mu 1923, Ubwongereza bwabonye ubwigenge bwa Nepal. Ugushyingo 1950, Ishyaka rya Kongere ya Nepal hamwe n’abandi batangije urugamba rwo kurwanya Rana, barangiza ubutegetsi bwa Rana no gushyira mu bikorwa ubwami bugendera ku itegekonshinga. Mahendra yatangaje itegeko nshinga rya mbere rya Nepal muri Gashyantare 1959. Itegeko nshinga rishya ryatangajwe mu 1962. Umwami Birendra yimye ingoma mu 1972. Ku ya 16 Mata 1990, Umwami Birendra yashenye Inama y’igihugu kandi atangaza itegeko nshinga rya gatatu mu Gushyingo uwo mwaka, ashyira mu bikorwa ubwami bw’amashyaka menshi.

Ibendera: Ibendera rya Nepal niryo bendera ryonyine rya mpandeshatu kwisi. Ubu bwoko bwa pennant bwagaragaye muri Nepal mu binyejana byashize, hanyuma nyuma ayo mafranga yombi ahuzwa hamwe kugirango ahinduke imiterere yibendera rya Nepal muri iki gihe. Igizwe na mpandeshatu ebyiri nigice gito cyo hejuru nigice kinini cyo hepfo.Ubuso bwibendera butukura kandi umupaka wibendera ni ubururu. Umutuku ni ibara ryururabyo rwigihugu Red Rhododendron, naho ubururu bugereranya amahoro. Ibendera rya mpandeshatu yo hejuru rifite ukwezi kwera ukwezi ninyenyeri, byerekana umuryango wibwami; ishusho yizuba ryera mubendera rya mpandeshatu yo hepfo ikomoka kumirango yumuryango wa Rana. Imiterere y'izuba n'ukwezi byerekana kandi icyifuzo cy'abaturage ba Nepal bifuza ko igihugu cyabaho nk'izuba n'ukwezi. Imfuruka ebyiri zerekana impinga ebyiri za Himalaya.

Nepal ituwe n'abaturage miliyoni 26.42 (guhera muri Nyakanga 2006). Nepal ni igihugu cy’amoko menshi gifite amoko arenga 30 arimo Rye, Limbu, Sunuvar, Damang, Magal, Gurung, Sherba, Newar, na Tharu. 86.5% by'abaturage bemera idini ry'Abahindu, bityo rikaba igihugu cyonyine ku isi gifata Abahindu nk'idini ryacyo. 7.8% bemera idini ry'Ababuda, 3,8% bemera Islam, naho 2,2% bemera andi madini. Nepali ni ururimi rwigihugu, kandi icyongereza gikunze gukoreshwa mubyiciro byo hejuru.

Nepal ni igihugu cy’ubuhinzi, 80% byabaturage biganjemo ubuhinzi, ubukungu bwasubiye inyuma, kandi ni kimwe mu bihugu byateye imbere ku isi. Ibihingwa nyamukuru ni umuceri, ibigori, ningano, kandi ibihingwa byamafaranga ni ibisheke, imbuto zamavuta, n itabi. Umutungo kamere urimo umuringa, fer, aluminium, zinc, fosifore, cobalt, quartz, sulfure, lignite, mika, marble, hekeste, magnesite, nimbaho. Gusa habonetse umubare muto w'amabuye y'agaciro. Amashanyarazi akungahaye, afite ingufu za hydropower zingana na miliyoni 83 kilowatts. Nepal ifite inganda zinganda zinganda, igipimo gito, urwego rwo hasi rwimashini, niterambere ryihuta. Ahanini harimo gukora isukari, imyenda, inkweto z'uruhu, gutunganya ibiryo, nibindi. Hariho kandi ubukorikori bumwe na bumwe bwo mu cyaro n'inganda zikora ubukorikori. Ikirere cyiza hamwe n’ahantu nyaburanga nyaburanga bituma Nepal ikungahaye ku bukerarugendo. Nepal iherereye mu misozi y’amajyepfo ya Himalaya.Yongeyeho, muri Nepal hari impinga zirenga 200 ziri hagati ya metero 6000 na 8000 muri Nepal, ibyo bikaba ari ibyifuzo by’abazamuka imisozi. Mu rugendo, rufite kandi parike 14 zo kurinda inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, zishobora gukoreshwa mu gutembera no guhiga ba mukerarugendo.Mu 1995, muri Nepal hari ba mukerarugendo 360.000.