Nepal khoutu ea naha +977

Mokhoa oa ho letsa Nepal

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977

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IDDkhoutu ea naha Khoutu ea toroponomoro ea mohala

Nepal Tlhahisoleseling ea Motheo

Nako ea lehae Nako ea hau


Sebaka sa nako ea lehae Phapang ea libaka
UTC/GMT +5 hora

latitude / longitude
28°23'42"N / 84°7'40"E
khouto ea iso
NP / NPL
chelete
Rupee (NPR)
Puo
Nepali (official) 44.6%
Maithali 11.7%
Bhojpuri 6%
Tharu 5.8%
Tamang 5.1%
Newar 3.2%
Magar 3%
Bajjika 3%
Urdu 2.6%
Avadhi 1.9%
Limbu 1.3%
Gurung 1.2%
other 10.4%
unspecified 0.2%
motlakase
Thaepa c European 2-pin Thaepa c European 2-pin
Thaepa d plug ea khale ea Borithane Thaepa d plug ea khale ea Borithane
folakha ea naha
Nepalfolakha ea naha
motse-moholo
Kathmandu
lenane la libanka
Nepal lenane la libanka
baahi
28,951,852
sebaka
140,800 KM2
GDP (USD)
19,340,000,000
fono
834,000
Lekolulo
18,138,000
Palo ea mabotho a inthanete
41,256
Palo ea basebelisi ba inthanete
577,800

Nepal matseno

Nepal ke naha ea lithaba e kenang ka hare ho naha e nang le sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 147 181. E karolong e ka boroa ea karolo e bohareng ea Himalaya. E moeling oa China leboea mme e arola India ka bophirima, boroa le bochabela. Lithaba tsa Nepal li koahetsoe ke litlhōrō tse ngata, 'me Mount Everest e moeling oa Chaena le Nepal. Naha e arotsoe ka libaka tse tharo tsa leholimo: lithaba tse phahameng tse ka leboea, sebaka se bohareng ba leholimo le libaka tse ka boroa tsa tropike. Sebaka se phahameng leboea ebile se tlase boroa. E lika-likelitsoe ke lithaba ka bochabela, bophirima le leboea, Nepal esale e tsejoa e le "naha ea lithaba" ho tloha mehleng ea khale.

Nepal ke naha e lithaba e haheletsoeng ka lithabeng e karolong e ka boroa ea bohareng ba Himalaya, e moeling oa China ho ea leboea le India ka bophirima, boroa le bochabela. Lithaba lia kopana Nepal, 'me Mount Everest (e bitsoang Sagarmatha e Nepal) e moeling oa China le Nepal. Naha e arotsoe ka libaka tse tharo tsa maemo a leholimo: lithaba tse phahameng tse ka leboea, sebaka se bohareng se futhumetseng le libaka tse ka boroa tsa tropike. Mocheso o tlase ka ho fetisisa nakong e batang ka leboea ke -41 ℃, 'me mocheso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa lehlabula ka boroa ke 45 ℃. Sebaka se phahame ka leboea ebile se tlase boroa, 'me phapang e lekanang ea bophahamo ha e fumanehe lefatšeng. Boholo ba tsona ke libaka tse maralla, 'me mobu o kaholimo ho 1 km ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle ke halofo ea sebaka sohle sa naha. E lika-likelitsoe ke lithaba ka bochabela, bophirima le leboea, Nepal esale e tsejoa e le "naha ea lithaba" ho tloha mehleng ea khale. Linōka li ngata ebile ha li na matla. Boholo ba tsona li simolohile Tibet, Chaena, 'me li phallela Ganges e India ka boroa. Ka lebaka la sebaka se rarahaneng, boemo ba leholimo bo fapana ho pholletsa le naha. Naha e arotsoe ka libaka tse tharo tsa maemo a leholimo: lithaba tse phahameng tse ka leboea, sebaka se bohareng se futhumetseng le libaka tse ka boroa tsa tropike. Mocheso o tlase ka ho fetisisa nakong e batang ka leboea ke -41 ℃, 'me mocheso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa lehlabula ka boroa ke 45 ℃. Ka nako e ts'oanang ho pholletsa le naha, ha lithota tse ka boroa li chesa haholo, motse-moholo Kathmandu le Phula ea Pakra li tletse lipalesa le selemo, ha sebaka se lithaba se ka leboea e le mariha ka lehloa. Leloko la borena le thehiloe lekholong la 6 la lilemo BC. Ka 1769, Morena Plitvi Narayan Shah oa Gurkha o hapile libaka tse tharo tsa borena ba Mala le Nepal e kopaneng. Leloko la Shah le thehiloe mme le ntse le tsoela pele ho fihlela kajeno. Ha Mabrithani a hlasela ka 1814, Nepal e ile ea qobelloa ho fana ka libaka tse kholo tsa sebaka seo ho la India India, mme lipuisano tsa eona li ne li le tlas'a taolo ea Borithane. Ho tloha ka 1846 ho isa ho 1950, lelapa la Rana le ile la ts'epa tšehetso ea Borithane ho nka matla a sesole le a lipolotiki mme ba fumana boemo ba tonakholo ea lefa, ba etsa morena popi. Ka 1923, Brithani e ile ea amohela boipuso ba Nepal. Ka Pherekhong 1950, Mokha oa Nepal Congress le ba bang ba ile ba qala ntoa e khahlano le Rana, ba felisa puso ea Rana le ho kenya tšebetsong borena ba molaotheo. Mahendra o phatlalalitse molao-motheo oa pele oa Nepal ka Hlakola 1959. Molaotheo o mocha o phatlalalitsoe ka 1962. Morena Birendra o ile a hloella teroneng ka 1972. Ka la 16 Mmesa 1990, Morena Birendra o ile a qhala Lekhotla la Naha mme a phatlalatsa molao oa motheo oa boraro ka Pulungoana selemong sona seo, a kenya tšebetsong puso ea borena ea mekha e mengata.

Folakha: Folakha ea Nepal ke eona feela folakha e likhutlo li tharo lefatšeng. Mofuta ona oa pennant o ile oa hlaha Nepal lilemong tse lekholo tse fetileng, mme hamorao lipente tse peli li ile tsa kopanngoa ho ba mokhoa oa folakha ea Nepalese kajeno. E entsoe ka likhutlo-tharo tse nang le karolo e nyane e kaholimo le karolo e kholo e tlase. Karolo ea folakha e khubelu mme moeli oa folakha o putsoa. Bokhubelu ke 'mala oa palesa ea naha Red Rhododendron,' me boputsoa bo emela khotso. Folakha e kaholimo-limo e likhutlo li tharo e na le khoeli e tšoeu ea seoli le khoeli, e emelang lelapa la borena; paterone ea letsatsi le lesoeu folakha e katlase ea likhutlo li tsoa ho logo ea lelapa la Rana. Mefuta ea letsatsi le khoeli le eona e emela takatso ea batho ba Nepalese ea hore naha e phele joalo ka letsatsi le khoeli. Likhutlo tse peli tsa folakha li emela litlhoro tse peli tsa Himalaya.

Nepal e na le baahi ba limilione tse 26.42 (ho tloha ka Phupu 2006). Nepal ke naha e nang le merabe e mengata e nang le merabe e fetang 30 ho kenyeletsoa Rye, Limbu, Sunuvar, Damang, Magal, Gurung, Sherba, Newar le Tharu. Baahi ba 86.5% ba lumela Bohindu, ba e etsa naha e le 'ngoe feela lefatšeng e nkang Bohindu e le bolumeli ba bona ba naha. 7.8% ba lumela ho Buddhism, 3.8% ba lumela ho Islam, mme 2.2% ea baahi ba lumela malumeling a mang. Nepali ke puo ea naha, 'me Senyesemane se sebelisoa hangata sehlopheng se holimo.

Nepal ke naha ea temo, 80% ea baahi e busoa ke temo, moruo o khutlela morao, mme ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tse sa tsoelang pele lefatšeng. Lijalo tse ka sehloohong ke raese, poone le koro, 'me lijalo tse rekisoang haholo-holo ke' moba, lijalo tsa oli le koae. Lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho li kenyelletsa koporo, tšepe, aluminium, zinki, phosphorus, cobalt, quartz, sebabole, lignite, mica, 'mabole, lejoe la mokoetla, magnesite le patsi. Ke chelete e nyane feela ea merafo e fumanoang. Lisebelisoa tsa hydropower li ruile, ka mehloli ea hydropower ea li-kilowatts tse limilione tse 83. Nepal e na le setsi se fokolang sa indasteri, se fokolang, boemo bo tlase ba mechini, le nts'etsopele e liehang. Haholo-holo kenyelletsa ho etsa tsoekere, masela, lieta tsa letlalo, ho lokisa lijo, jj. Ho boetse ho na le mesebetsi ea matsoho ea mahaeng le liindasteri tsa tlhahiso ea matsoho. Boemo ba leholimo bo monate le botle ba tlhaho bo etsa hore Nepal e be le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa bohahlauli. Nepal e lutse maralleng a ka boroa a Himalaya.Ho ekelletsa moo, ho na le litlhōrō tse fetang 200 tsa limithara tse 6000 ho ea ho tse 8000 Nepal, e leng litakatso tsa batho ba hloang lithaba. Lefa la setso le bolumeli ba Nepal le meaho e metle ea khale ea fumaneha bakeng sa Mahindu le Mabuddha. Bakeng sa leeto, e boetse e na le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa naha tse 14, tse ka sebelisetsoang ho nka maeto le ho tsoma bahahlauli.Ho 1995, ho ne ho na le bahahlauli ba 360,000 ho la Nepal.

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