INepal lilizwe elisezintabeni ngaphakathi elizweni elikumazantsi embindi weHimalaya, umda weTshayina emantla, kunye nomda weIndiya ngasentshona, emazantsi nasempuma. Iintaba ziyagubungela eNepal, kwaye iMount Everest (ebizwa ngokuba yiSagarmatha eNepal) imi kumda ophakathi kwe China neNepal. Ilizwe lahlulwe laba yimimandla emithathu yemozulu: iintaba eziphakamileyo ezisemantla, ummandla ophakathi ophakathi kunye nendawo esemazantsi etropiki. Obona bushushu busezantsi ngexesha elibandayo emantla ngu -41 ℃, kwaye obona bushushu bukhulu ehlotyeni emazantsi ngu-45 ℃. Indawo iphakame emantla kwaye isezantsi emazantsi, kwaye umahluko wokuphakama kwesihlobo unqabile emhlabeni. Uninzi lweendawo ezineenduli, kwaye umhlaba ongaphezulu kwe-1 km ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle ubala isiqingatha sommandla opheleleyo welizwe. Ejikelezwe ziintaba empuma, entshona nasemantla, iNepal yaziwa njenge "ntaba yelizwe" ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo. Imilambo mininzi kwaye inyakazela, uninzi lwayo luvela eTibet, eTshayina, lwaza lwadlulela kwiGanges eIndiya emazantsi. Ngenxa yendawo enzima, imozulu iyahluka kwilizwe liphela. Ilizwe lahlulwe laba yimimandla emithathu yemozulu: iintaba eziphakamileyo ezisemantla, ummandla ophakathi ophakathi kunye nendawo esemazantsi etropiki. Obona bushushu busezantsi ngexesha elibandayo emantla ngu -41 ℃, kwaye obona bushushu bukhulu ehlotyeni emazantsi ngu-45 ℃. Kwangelo xesha elizweni, xa amathafa asezantsi eshushu ngokugqithileyo, ikomkhulu iKathmandu kunye nePakra Valley zigcwele ziintyatyambo kunye nentwasahlobo, ngelixa ummandla weentaba wasentla ubusika namahlwantsi ekhephu. Ubukhosi bumiselwa ngenkulungwane ye-6th BC. Ngomnyaka we-1769, uKumkani uPlitvi Narayan Shah waseGurkha wanqoba iinqununu ezintathu zeMala Dynasty kunye neNepal. Ubukhosi be-Shah bamiselwa kwaye buqhubeka unanamhla. Xa i-Bhritane yahlasela ngo-1814, i-Nepal yanyanzeleka ukuba iyekelele indawo enkulu yase-Bhritane e-India, kwaye ubuchule bayo babuphantsi kweliso lase-Bhritane. Ukususela ngo-1846 ukuya ku-1950, usapho lakwaRana lwaluthembele kwinkxaso yamaBritane ekubambeni umkhosi nomkhosi wezopolitiko, kwaye lafumana iwonga lokuba yinkulumbuso yelifa, lenza ukumkani unodoli. Ngo-1923, i-Bhritane yamkela inkululeko yase-Nepal. Ngo-Novemba u-1950, i-Nepal Congress Party kunye nabanye basungula umzabalazo olwa no-Rana, bephelisa ulawulo luka-Rana kunye nokuphumeza ubukhosi bomgaqo-siseko. UMahendra wabhengeza umgaqo-siseko wokuqala waseNepal ngoFebruwari 1959. Umgaqo-siseko omtsha wabhengezwa ngo-1962. UKumkani uBirendra wenyuka esihlalweni sobukhosi ngo-1972. Nge-16 ka-Epreli 1990, uKumkani uBirendra walichitha iBhunga likaZwelonke kwaye wabhengeza umgaqo-siseko wesithathu ngo-Novemba wonyaka ofanayo, ephumeza ubukhosi obuninzi bomgaqo-siseko.

Iflegi: Iflegi yaseNepal kuphela kweflegi engunxantathu emhlabeni. Olu hlobo lokubhala lwavela eNepal kwinkulungwane eyadlulayo, kwaye kamva ezi peni zimbini zahlanganiswa ukuze zibe sisimbo seflegi yaseNepal namhlanje. Yenziwe ngoonxantathu ababini kunye nenxalenye encinci ephezulu kunye nenxalenye enkulu esezantsi.Umgangatho weflegi ubomvu kwaye umda weflegi uluhlaza. Olubomvu ngumbala wentyatyambo yesizwe iRed Rhododendron, kwaye okwesibhakabhaka umele uxolo. Iflegi engunxantathu ongasentla inenyanga emhlophe kunye nenyanga yenkwenkwezi, emele usapho lwasebukhosini; ipateni yelanga emhlophe kwiflegi engunxantathu esezantsi ivela kwilogo yosapho lakwaRana. Iipateni zelanga nenyanga zikwamele umnqweno wabantu baseNepal wokuba ilizwe liphile njengelanga nenyanga. Amacwecwe amabini eflegi amele iincopho ezimbini zeHimalaya.

INepal inabantu abangama-26.42 ezigidi zabantu (ukusukela ngoJulayi 2006). I-Nepal lilizwe elinamalungu ahlukeneyo anezizwe ezingaphezu kwama-30 kubandakanya iRye, iLimbu, iSuvvar, iDamang, iMagal, iGurung, iSherba, iNewar kunye neTaru. Abahlali abangama-86.5% bakholelwa kubuHindu, babenza ukuba ibe lilizwe kuphela ehlabathini elibuthatha ubuHindu njengenkolo yabo yaseburhulumenteni. I-7.8% ikholelwa kwi-Buddhism, i-3.8% ikholelwa kwi-Islam, kwaye i-2.2% ikholelwa kwezinye iinkonzo. IsiNepali lulwimi lwesizwe, kwaye isiNgesi siqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiklasi ephezulu.

I-Nepal lilizwe lezolimo, i-80% yabemi ilawulwa zezolimo, uqoqosho lubuyela umva, kwaye lelinye lawona mazwe aphucukileyo kwihlabathi. Ezona zivuno ziphambili yirayisi, umbona nengqolowa, kwaye izityalo eziyimali ikakhulu ngummoba, izityalo zeoyile kunye necuba. Izixhobo zendalo zibandakanya ubhedu, i-iron, i-aluminium, i-zinc, i-phosphorus, i-cobalt, i-quartz, isalfure, i-lignite, i-mica, imarble, ilitye lekalika, i-magnesite kunye neenkuni. Kufunyanwa imali encinci kuphela. Izixhobo zombane zamanzi zityebile, zinendawo yokugcina amandla ombane ngamanzi ezi-83 yezigidi zeekhilowathi. INepal inesiseko semizi-mveliso esibuthathaka, inqanaba elincinci, inqanaba eliphantsi loomatshini, kunye nokukhula kancinci. Ngokukodwa kubandakanya ukwenziwa kweswekile, amalaphu, izihlangu zesikhumba, ukwenziwa kokutya, njl. Kukwakho nemisebenzi yezandla yasemaphandleni kunye nemizi-mveliso yezandla. Imozulu entle kunye nendalo entle zenza iNepal ityebe ngezixhobo zokhenketho. INepal imi emazantsi eentaba zeHimalaya.Ukongeza, kukho iincopho ezingaphezu kwama-200 zeemitha ezingama-6000 ukuya kuma-8000 eNepal, eziyinqwenela ukunyuka intaba. Ukuhambela abantu ngezonqulo, ikwanazo neepaki ezili-14 zikazwelonke zokukhusela izilwanyana zasendle, ezinokusetyenziselwa ukhenketho nokuzingela abakhenkethi. Ngo-1995, kwakukho abatyeleli abangama-360,000 eNepal.