Nicaragua Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT -6 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 12°52'0"N / 85°12'51"W |
| iso tsara |
| NI / NIC |
| kudin |
| Cordoba (NIO) |
| Harshe |
| Spanish (official) 95.3% Miskito 2.2% Mestizo of the Caribbean coast 2% other 0.5% |
| wutar lantarki |
 Nau'in Arewacin Amurka-Japan allurai 2 |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Managua |
| jerin bankuna |
| Nicaragua jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 5,995,928 |
| yanki |
| 129,494 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 11,260,000,000 |
| waya |
| 320,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 5,346,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 296,068 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 199,800 |
Nicaragua gabatarwa
|
'Yan asalin Nicaragua' yan asalin Indiya ne kuma yawancin mazauna garin sun yi imani da Katolika. Babban birnin shine Managua.Yankin hukuma shi ne Sifen. Sumo, Miskito da Ingilishi kuma ana magana da su a bakin Tekun Atlantika. Nicaragua tana da yanki murabba'in kilomita 121,400 kuma tana tsakiyar Amurka ta Tsakiya, tana iyaka da Honduras a arewa, Costa Rica a kudu, Tekun Caribbean a gabas, da Tekun Fasifik a yamma. Tafkin Nicaragua yana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 8,029 kuma shi ne tabki mafi girma a Amurka ta Tsakiya. Bayanin Bayanin Kasa Nicaragua, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Nicaragua, yana tsakiyar yankin Amurka ta Tsakiya, tare da yanki mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 121,400, ya yi iyaka da Honduras a arewa, Costa Rica a kudu, Tekun Caribbean a gabas, da Tekun Caribbean a yamma. Tekun Fasifik. Tafkin Nicaragua yana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 8,029 kuma shine babban tabki a Amurka ta Tsakiya. Yan asalin ƙasar Indiyawa ne. Columbus ya tashi a nan cikin 1502. Ya zama mulkin mallakar Mutanen Espanya a cikin 1524. An ayyana Independancin kai a ranar 15 ga Satumba, 1821. Shiga cikin Daular Meziko daga 1822 zuwa 1823. Ya Shiga Tarayyar Amurka ta Tsakiya daga 1823 zuwa 1838. Nicaragua ya kafa jamhuriya a 1839. Tutar kasa: Yana da murabba'i, rabon tsayi zuwa fadinsa ya kai 5: 3. Daga sama zuwa ƙasa, an haɗa ta da murabba'i mai ma'ana uku na shuɗi, fari, da shuɗi, tare da zane-zane na ƙasa da aka zana a tsakiya. Launin tutar kasar ta fito ne daga tutar tsohuwar Tarayyar Amurka ta Tsakiya.Mafi girma da ƙananan ɓangarori masu launin shuɗi ne kuma tsakiya fari ne, wanda kuma ke nuna yanayin ƙasar a tsakanin Pacific da Caribbean. Yawan mutanen ya kai miliyan 4.6 (1997). Yankunan Turai da na Turai sun kai kashi 69%, fararen fata sun kai kashi 17%, bakake sun kai 9%, kuma Indiyawa 5%. Harshen hukuma shine Sifen, kuma ana amfani da Sumo, Miskito da Ingilishi a gabar Tekun Atlantika. Yawancin mazauna sun yi imani da Katolika. Nicaragua ƙasa ce mai noma, galibi ana samar da auduga, kofi, rake da ayaba. Fitar da kofi, kamun kifi, nama, sukari da ayaba; shigo da albarkatun kasa, kayayyakinda aka gama su, kayan masarufi, kayan jari da mai. Tattalin arzikin ya dogara sosai da taimakon kasashen waje. Noma da kiwon dabbobi su ne manyan kasashen da ke samun kudaden shiga zuwa kasashen waje. Outputimar amfanin gona ya kai kimanin 22% na GDP, kuma ƙwadago na masana'antu ya kai 460,000. Yankin filin da za a iya nomawa ya kusan kadada miliyan 40, kuma an noma hekta 870,000 na kasar noma. Manyan amfanin gona sune auduga, kofi, dawa, ayaba, masara, shinkafa, dawa, da sauransu. Tare da karfi da goyon baya daga bangaren gwamnati, bangaren noma zai samu ci gaba nan gaba kadan. Tushen masana'antu ba shi da ƙarfi. Theimar fitarwa na masana'antu da gine-gine sun kai kusan 20% na GDP, kuma yawan mutanen da ke aiki sun kai kusan 15% na yawan masu ƙarfin tattalin arziki. Bangaren masana’antu na bunkasa sannu a hankali. Akwai kusan ma'aikata dubu dari hudu a wasu masana'antun ba da hidima kamar kasuwanci, sufuri, inshora, ruwa da wutar lantarki, wanda ya kai kimanin kashi 36% na al'ummu masu zaman kansu na tattalin arziki. Theimar fitarwa na masana'antar sabis na kusan kusan 34.7% na GDP. |