Nicaragua Zambiri
| Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
| UTC/GMT -6 ola |
| latitude / kutalika |
|---|
| 12°52'0"N / 85°12'51"W |
| kusindikiza kwa iso |
| NI / NIC |
| ndalama |
| Cordoba (NIO) |
| Chilankhulo |
| Spanish (official) 95.3% Miskito 2.2% Mestizo of the Caribbean coast 2% other 0.5% |
| magetsi |
 Mtundu singano North America-Japan 2 |
| mbendera yadziko |
|---|
 |
| likulu |
| Managua |
| mndandanda wamabanki |
| Nicaragua mndandanda wamabanki |
| anthu |
| 5,995,928 |
| dera |
| 129,494 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 11,260,000,000 |
| foni |
| 320,000 |
| Foni yam'manja |
| 5,346,000 |
| Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
| 296,068 |
| Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
| 199,800 |
Nicaragua mawu oyamba
|
Anthu oyamba kubadwira ku Nicaragua anali Amwenye ndipo ambiri mwa anthuwa ankakhulupirira Chikatolika. Likulu lake ndi Managua. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chisipanishi. Sumo, Miskito ndi Chingerezi amalankhulidwanso pagombe la Atlantic. Nicaragua ili ndi dera lalikulu ma kilomita 121,400 ndipo lili pakatikati pa Central America, kumalire ndi Honduras kumpoto, Costa Rica kumwera, Nyanja ya Caribbean kum'mawa, ndi Pacific Ocean kumadzulo. Nyanja ya Nicaragua ili ndi malo a 8,029 ma kilomita ndipo ndiye nyanja yayikulu kwambiri ku Central America. Dziko Lapansi Nicaragua, dzina lonse la Republic of Nicaragua, lili pakatikati pa Central America. Limakhala ndi dera lalikulu makilomita 121,400, limadutsa Honduras kumpoto, Costa Rica kumwera, Nyanja ya Caribbean kum'mawa ndi Nyanja ya Caribbean kumadzulo Nyanja ya Pacific. Nyanja ya Nicaragua ili ndi makilomita 8,029 ndipo ndi nyanja yayikulu kwambiri ku Central America. Oyambirira anali Amwenye. Columbus adapita apa mu 1502. Inakhala koloni yaku Spain ku 1524. Kudziyimira pawokha kudalengezedwa pa Seputembara 15, 1821. Anatenga nawo gawo mu Ufumu wa Mexico kuyambira 1822 mpaka 1823. Adalowa nawo Central American Federation kuyambira 1823 mpaka 1838. Nicaragua inakhazikitsa Republic mu 1839. Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono, yamtundu wautali mpaka m'lifupi ndi pafupifupi 5: 3. Kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi, imakhala ndi makona atatu ofanananira ofiira, oyera, ndi amtambo, wokhala ndi chizindikiro cha dziko chojambulidwa pakatikati. Mtundu wa mbendera yadziko umachokera ku mbendera ya Central America Federation yakale.Mmbali kumtunda ndi kumunsi kuli buluu ndipo pakati ndikuyera, zomwe zikuwonetseranso malo okhala dzikolo pakati pa Pacific ndi Caribbean. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi 4.6 miliyoni (1997). Mitundu yosakanikirana ya Indo-European inali ndi 69%, azungu anali 17%, akuda anali 9%, ndipo Amwenye anali 5%. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chisipanishi, ndipo Sumo, Miskito ndi Chingerezi amalankhulidwanso pagombe la Atlantic. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira Chikatolika. Nicaragua ndi dziko laulimi, makamaka popanga thonje, khofi, nzimbe ndi nthochi. Tumizani khofi, zogulitsa nsomba, nyama, shuga ndi nthochi; tumizani zopangira, zogulitsa zotsiriza, katundu wa ogula, katundu wamtengo wapatali ndi mafuta. Chuma chimadalira kwambiri thandizo lakunja. Ulimi ndi ulimi wa ziweto ndi gawo lalikulu mdziko muno lomwe limapeza ndalama kunja. Mtengo waulimi umakhala pafupifupi 22% ya GDP, ndipo ogwira ntchito m'makampani ndi pafupifupi 460,000. Malo olimapo ali pafupifupi mahekitala 40 miliyoni, ndipo mahekitala 870,000 a nthaka yolimapo yalimidwa. Zokolola zazikulu ndi thonje, khofi, nzimbe, nthochi, chimanga, mpunga, manyuchi, ndi zina zambiri. Ndi chithandizo champhamvu cha boma, gawo laulimi liziwona kukula kwakukulu posachedwa. Malo ogulitsa ndi ofooka. Kuchuluka kwa phindu pakupanga ndi zomangamanga kumawerengera pafupifupi 20% ya GDP, ndipo kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito kumawerengera pafupifupi 15% ya anthu omwe akuchita bwino pachuma. Gawo lamafakitale likukula pang'onopang'ono. Pali antchito pafupifupi 400,000 m'makampani osiyanasiyana monga zamalonda, zoyendera, inshuwaransi, madzi ndi magetsi, zowerengera pafupifupi 36% ya anthu odziyimira pawokha pachuma. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito zamakampani kumawerengera pafupifupi 34.7% ya GDP. |