ENicaragua Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT -6 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 12°52'0"N / 85°12'51"W |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| NI / NIC |
| imali |
| eCordoba (NIO) |
| Ulimi |
| Spanish (official) 95.3% Miskito 2.2% Mestizo of the Caribbean coast 2% other 0.5% |
| ugesi |
 Uhlobo izinaliti ezimbili zaseNyakatho Melika-Japan |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| IManagua |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| ENicaragua uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 5,995,928 |
| indawo |
| 129,494 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 11,260,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 320,000 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 5,346,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 296,068 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 199,800 |
ENicaragua isingeniso
|
Abantu bokuqala bomdabu baseNicaragua babengamaNdiya futhi iningi lezakhamizi lalikholelwa ebuKhatholika.Inhlokodolobha iManagua.Ulimi olusemthethweni iSpanishi.Sumo, Miskito nesiNgisi nakho kuyakhulunywa ogwini lwase-Atlantic. INicaragua inendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-121,400 futhi iphakathi ne-Central America, inqamula iHonduras enyakatho, iCosta Rica eningizimu, uLwandle lweCaribbean empumalanga, nePacific Ocean entshonalanga.I-Lake Nicaragua ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-8,029 futhi iyichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke eMelika Ephakathi. I-Nicaragua, igama eligcwele leRiphabhulikhi yaseNicaragua, itholakala maphakathi ne-Central America.Ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-121 400. Inqamula iHonduras enyakatho, iCosta Rica eningizimu, uLwandle lweCaribbean empumalanga noLwandle lweCaribbean entshonalanga. Ulwandlekazi iPacific. ILake Nicaragua lihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-8,029 futhi liyichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke eMelika Ephakathi. Abomdabu bokuqala babengamaNdiya. UColumbus wahamba ngomkhumbi lapha ngo-1502. Kwaba ikoloni laseSpain ngo-1524. Ukuzimela kwamenyezelwa ngoSepthemba 15, 1821. Wabamba iqhaza eMbusweni WaseMexico kusuka ngo-1822 kuya ku-1823. Ujoyine iCentral American Federation kusuka ngo-1823 kuya ku-1838. INicaragua yasungula i-republic ngo-1839. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande, isilinganiso sobude nobubanzi simayelana no-5: 3. Kusuka phezulu kuye ezansi, iqukethe onxande abathathu abaqondile abavundlile bokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okumhlophe, nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nephethini yesibonakaliso sikazwelonke esidwetshiwe maphakathi. Umbala wefulegi likazwelonke uqhamuka efulethini le-Central American Federation yangaphambilini.Izinhlangothi ezingenhla nezingezansi ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanti phakathi nendawo kumhlophe, okukhombisa nendawo yezwe phakathi kwePacific neCaribbean. Inani labantu liyi-4.6 million (1997). Izinhlanga ezixubene e-Indo-European zaba ngu-69%, abamhlophe baba ngu-17%, abamnyama baba ngu-9%, amaNdiya wona enza u-5%. Ulimi olusemthethweni iSpanishi, kanti iSumo, iMiskito nesiNgisi nakho kuyakhulunywa ogwini lwase-Atlantic. Izakhamizi eziningi zikholelwa kubuKhatholika. INicaragua izwe lezolimo, ikakhulukazi elikhiqiza ukotini, ikhofi, umoba nobhanana. Thumela ikhofi, imikhiqizo yezinhlanzi, inyama, ushukela nobhanana; ukungenisa izinto zokusetshenziswa, imikhiqizo eqediwe, izimpahla zabathengi, izimpahla ezinkulu kanye namafutha. Umnotho uncike kakhulu osizweni lwangaphandle. Ezolimo nokufuya yizona zimboni ezinkulu ezihola imali emazweni angaphandle. Inani lokukhishwa kwezolimo lisebenza cishe ngama-22% we-GDP, kanti abasebenzi bezimboni babalelwa ku-460,000. Indawo yomhlaba olimekayo ingamahektha ayizigidi ezingama-40, kanti amahektha angama-870,000 omhlaba olimekayo atshaliwe. Izitshalo ezinkulu ukotini, ikhofi, umoba, ubhanana, ummbila, ilayisi, amabele, njll. Ngokusekelwa okuqinile nguhulumeni, umkhakha wezolimo uzobona ukukhula okukhulu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Isisekelo sezimboni sibuthakathaka. Inani lokukhipha lokukhiqiza kanye nama-akhawunti alinganiselwa kuma-20% we-GDP, futhi inani labantu abaqashiwe lilinganiselwa ku-15% wabantu ababambe iqhaza kwezomnotho. Umkhakha wezimboni ukhula kancane. Kunabasebenzi abacishe babe ngu-400,000 ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene zezinsizakalo ezifana nezentengiselwano, ezokuthutha, umshwalense, amanzi nogesi, okubalwa cishe ama-36% wabantu abazimele kwezomnotho. Inani lokukhishwa kwemboni yesevisi libala cishe i-34.7% ye-GDP. |