Nijar Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +1 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 17°36'39"N / 8°4'51"E |
| iso tsara |
| NE / NER |
| kudin |
| Franc (XOF) |
| Harshe |
| French (official) Hausa Djerma |
| wutar lantarki |
 Nau'in Arewacin Amurka-Japan allurai 2 Rubuta b US 3-pin Rubuta c Turai 2-pin Rubuta d tsofaffin toshe na Burtaniya |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Yamai |
| jerin bankuna |
| Nijar jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 15,878,271 |
| yanki |
| 1,267,000 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 7,304,000,000 |
| waya |
| 100,500 |
| Wayar salula |
| 5,400,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 454 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 115,900 |
Nijar gabatarwa
|
Nijar na daya daga cikin kasashe mafiya zafi a duniya, tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i miliyan 1.267. Tana tsakiyar Afirka da yammacin Afirka, kasa ce da ba ta da iyaka a gefen kudu na Hamada Sahara.Yana da iyaka da Algeria da Libya a arewa, Najeriya da Benin a kudu, sannan Mali da Burki zuwa yamma. Nafaso yana makwabtaka da Chadi ta gabas. Mafi yawan kasar na yankin Sahara ne, yankin yana da girma a arewa da kuma kudu a kudu.Gabar Tafkin Chadi a kudu maso gabas da Niger Basin da ke kudu maso yamma dukkansu suna da kasa da fadi, kuma yankuna ne na noma; yankin tsakiyar yankin makiyaya ne da ke da filaye da yawa; arewa maso gabas yankin hamada ne, yana zaune Kashi 60% na yankin kasar. Nijar, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Nijar, tana tsakiyar Afirka da yammacin ta kuma kasa ce da ba ta da iyaka a gefen kudu na Hamadar Sahara. Tana iyaka da Algeria da Libya a arewa, Najeriya da Benin daga kudu, Mali da Burkina Faso zuwa yamma, da Chadi a gabas. Yawancin ƙasar ta kasance cikin Hamadar Sahara, yankin yana da tsawo a arewa kuma ƙasa da kudu. Tafkin Tafkin Chadi a kudu maso gabas da Kogin Neja a kudu maso yamma dukkansu suna da kasa kuma suna da fadi, kuma yankuna ne na aikin gona; bangaren tsakiyar yanki mai fadi ne, mai tsawon mita 500-1000 a saman teku, kuma yanki ne na makiyaya; yankin arewa maso gabas yankin hamada ne, wanda yakai kashi 60% na yankin kasar. Dutsen Greyburn yana da tsayin mita 1997 a saman matakin teku, mafi girman wuri a cikin ƙasar. Kogin Neja yana da kusan kilomita 550 a Nigeria. Tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe mafiya zafi a duniya. Arewa tana da yanayin yanayin hamada mai zafi, kudu kuma yana da yanayin tuddai mai zafi. Ba a taɓa samun daula ɗaya a tarihin Neja ba. A cikin karni na 7-16, arewa maso yamma ta kasance daga daular Songhai; a karnoni 8-18, gabas ta kasance karkashin daular Bornu; a karshen karni na 18, mutanen Pall sun kafa daular Pall a tsakiya. Ya zama yankin Faransa ta Yammacin Afirka a cikin 1904. Ya zama mallakin Faransa a 1922. A cikin 1957, ya sami matsayin kai tsaye. A watan Disamba 1958, ta zama ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta a cikin "Communityungiyar Faransanci", ana kiranta Jamhuriyar Nijar. Ya fice daga "Kungiyar Al'ummar Faransa" a watan Yulin 1960 ya kuma ayyana 'yanci a hukumance a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta na wannan shekarar. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i, rabon tsayi zuwa faɗi kusan 6: 5 Daga sama zuwa kasa, an hada shi ne da murabba'i mai ma'ana uku na lemu, fari, da kore, tare da keken lemu a tsakiyar ɓangaren farin. Lemu yana wakiltar hamada; fari yana nuna tsabta; kore yana wakiltar kyakkyawan ƙasa mai wadata, kuma yana nuna 'yan uwantaka da bege. Kewayen zagayen na nuna rana da kuma muradin mutanen Nijar don sadaukar da ikon su don kare ikon su. Yawan mutane miliyan 11.4 (2002). Yaren hukuma shine Faransanci. Kowace kabila tana da nata yare, kuma ana iya amfani da Hausa a mafi yawan sassan ƙasar. 88% na mazauna sun yi imani da Islama, 11.7% sun yi imani da addinin farko, sauran kuma sun yi imani da Kiristanci. |