Nayija Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +1 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 17°36'39"N / 8°4'51"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| NE / NER |
| imali |
| Franc (XOF) |
| Ulwimi |
| French (official) Hausa Djerma |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo lweNyakatho Melika-Japan Iinaliti ezi-2 Uhlobo b US 3-pin Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin Chwetheza iplagi yakudala yaseBritane |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| Niamey |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Nayija Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 15,878,271 |
| indawo |
| 1,267,000 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 7,304,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 100,500 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 5,400,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 454 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 115,900 |
Nayija intshayelelo
|
INiger lelinye lawona mazwe ashushu kwihlabathi, inommandla we-1.267 yezigidi zeekhilomitha.Iphakathi embindini nasentshona Afrika.Lilizwe elingenamda kumda osemazantsi entlango yaseSahara.Imida yeAlgeria neLibya emantla, iNigeria neBenin emazantsi, neMali neBurki entshona. INafaso ikufuphi neChad empuma. Uninzi lwelizwe luphuma kwintlango yaseSahara, umhlaba uphezulu emantla kwaye usezantsi emazantsi.I-Lake Chad Basin kumzantsi-mpuma kunye neNiger Basin kumazantsi-ntshona zombini ziphantsi kwaye zithe tyaba, kwaye ziindawo zezolimo; indawo esembindini yindawo engundaba-mlonyeni enamathafa amaninzi; empuma-mpuma yindawo eyintlango, ehlala abantu. I-60% yommandla welizwe. I-Niger, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseNiger, ikumbindi nasentshona Afrika kwaye lilizwe elinomhlaba kumda osemazantsi entlango yaseSahara. Imida iAlgeria neLibya emantla, iNigeria neBenin emazantsi, iMali neBurkina Faso entshona, kunye neChad empuma. Uninzi lwelizwe luLwandle lweSahara, umhlaba uphezulu emantla kwaye usezantsi emazantsi. IChibi leChad Chad kumazantsi mpuma kunye neNiger River Basin kumazantsi mpuma zombini ziphantsi kwaye zicaba, kwaye ziindawo zezolimo; indawo esembindini ngamathafa amaninzi, i-500-1000 yeemitha ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, kwaye yindawo yohambo; inyakatho-mpuma yindawo eyintlango, i-60% yommandla welizwe. Intaba yeGreyburn ziimitha ezili-1997 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo elizweni. UMlambo iNiger umalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-550 eNigeria. Lelinye lawona mazwe ashushu kwihlabathi. Umntla unemozulu eshushu yentlango, kwaye ezantsi inemozulu yetropiki. Akuzange kubekho ubukhosi obumanyeneyo kwimbali yaseNiger. Ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-7 ukuya kweye-16, umntla-ntshona yayingowobukhosi beNgomai; ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-8 ukuya kweye-18, empuma yayiyeyoBukhosi baseBornu; ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, abantu basePall bamisela uBukhosi basePall embindini. Yaba yintsimi yeFrance yeNtshona Afrika kwi1904. Yaba yithanga laseFrance kwi1922. Ngo-1957 wanikwa isikhundla esizimeleyo. NgoDisemba 1958, yaba lilizwe elizimeleyo "kuLuntu lwaseFrance", elibizwa ngokuba yiRiphabhlikhi yaseNiger. Uye warhoxa "kuluntu lwaseFrance" ngoJulayi 1960 kwaye wabhengeza ngokusesikweni inkululeko ngoAgasti 3 kwakuloo nyaka. Iflegi yesizwe: Ingxande, umlinganiso wobude kububanzi malunga ne-6: 5. Ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi, ibunjwe ngoxande abathathu abalinganayo nabalinganayo be-orenji, mhlophe, kwaye luhlaza, nevili leorenji embindini wenxalenye emhlophe. I-orenji ifanekisela intlango; emhlophe ifanekisela ubumsulwa; oluhlaza lumela umhlaba omhle notyebileyo, kwaye luphawu lobuzalwana kunye nethemba. Ivili elijikelezayo lifanekisela ilanga kunye nomnqweno wabantu baseNiger ukunikela ngamandla abo ukukhusela amandla abo. Inani labantu li-11.4 yezigidi (2002). Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiFrentshi. Isizwe ngasinye sinolwimi lwaso, kwaye isiHausa sinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi zeli lizwe. Abahlali abangama-88% bakholelwa kwi-Islam, i-11.7% bakholelwa kwinkolo yamandulo, kwaye abanye bakholelwa kubuKrestu. |