ENiger Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +1 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 17°36'39"N / 8°4'51"E |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| NE / NER |
| imali |
| iFranc (XOF) |
| Ulimi |
| French (official) Hausa Djerma |
| ugesi |
 Uhlobo izinaliti ezimbili zaseNyakatho Melika-Japan Thayipha b US 3-pin Thayipha c European 2-pin Thayipha ipulagi yakudala yaseBrithani |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| UNiamey |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| ENiger uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 15,878,271 |
| indawo |
| 1,267,000 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 7,304,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 100,500 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 5,400,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 454 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 115,900 |
ENiger isingeniso
|
INiger ingelinye lamazwe ashisa kakhulu emhlabeni, inensimu engamakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi eziyi-1.267. Itholakala maphakathi nasentshonalanga ye-Afrika. Izwe elingenamngcele onqenqemeni oluseningizimu yoGwadule iSahara.Lunqamula i-Algeria neLibya ngasenyakatho, iNigeria neBenin ngaseningizimu, neMali neBurki entshonalanga. INafaso iseduze neChad empumalanga. Ingxenye enkulu yezwe isogwadule lwaseSahara, indawo iphakeme enyakatho naphansi eningizimu.I-Lake Chad Basin eseningizimu-mpumalanga kanye neNiger Basin eningizimu-ntshonalanga zombili ziphansi futhi ziyisicaba, futhi ziyizindawo zezolimo; ingxenye emaphakathi yindawo eyimizulane enamathafa amaningi; inyakatho-mpumalanga iyindawo eyihlane, ehlala abantu I-60% yendawo yezwe. INiger, igama eligcwele leRiphabhulikhi yaseNiger, itholakala maphakathi nasentshonalanga ye-Afrika futhi iyizwe elingenamanzi onqenqemeni oluseningizimu yoGwadule iSahara. Unqamula i-Algeria neLibya ngasenyakatho, iNigeria neBenin ngaseningizimu, iMali neBurkina Faso entshonalanga, neChad empumalanga. Iningi lezwe lisehlane laseSahara, indawo iphakeme enyakatho futhi iphansi eningizimu. ILake Chad Basin eseningizimu-mpumalanga kanye neNiger River Basin eningizimu-ntshonalanga zombili ziphansi futhi ziyisicaba, futhi ziyizindawo zezolimo; ingxenye emaphakathi yithafa elinamamitha amaningi, amamitha ayi-500-1000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, futhi iyindawo eyimizulane; inyakatho-mpumalanga iyindawo eyihlane, ebala ama-60% endawo yezwe. IGreyburn Mountain ingamamitha ayi-1997 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, okuyindawo ephakeme kakhulu ezweni. UMfula iNiger ungamakhilomitha angaba ngu-550 eNigeria. Ingelinye lamazwe ashisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Inyakatho inesimo sezulu esishisayo sogwadule, futhi eningizimu kunesimo sezulu esishisayo. Akukaze kube khona ubukhosi obuhlangene emlandweni waseNiger. Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-7 kuye kwele-16, inyakatho-ntshonalanga kwakungeyombuso weSonghai; kusukela ngekhulu lesi-8 kuya kwele-18, empumalanga kwakungeyombuso waseBornu; ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, abantu basePall basungula uMbuso wasePall maphakathi. Yaba yinsimu yeFrance West Africa e1904. Kwaba ikoloni laseFrance ngo-1922. Ngo-1957, wanikezwa isikhundla sokuzimela. NgoDisemba 1958, laba yizwe elizimele ku- "French Community", elibizwa ngeRiphabhlikhi yaseNiger. Uhoxile "kuMphakathi waseFrance" ngoJulayi 1960 futhi ngokusemthethweni wamemezela inkululeko ngo-Agasti 3 wangonyaka ofanayo. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande, isilinganiso sobude nobubanzi simayelana no-6: 5. Kusukela phezulu kuye ezansi, yakhiwa onxande abathathu abalinganayo nabalinganayo bewolintshi, abamhlophe, nabaluhlaza okotshani, nesondo eliwolintshi maphakathi nengxenye emhlophe. I-Orenji ifanekisela ugwadule; okumhlophe kufanekisela ubumsulwa; okuluhlaza kufanekisela umhlaba omuhle nonothile, futhi kufanekisela ubuzalwane nethemba. Isondo eliyindilinga lifanekisela ilanga.Liphinde futhi likhombise isifiso sabantu baseNiger sokuzinikela ukuze bavikele amandla abo. Inani labantu liyi-11.4 million (2002). Ulimi olusemthethweni isiFulentshi. Isizwe ngasinye sinolimi lwaso, kanti isiHausa singasetshenziswa ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe. Izakhamizi ezingama-88% zikholelwa enkolweni yamaSulumane, ezingu-11.7% zikholelwa enkolweni yokuqala, kanti ezinye zikholelwa ebuKristwini. |