Romania lambar ƙasa +40

Yadda ake bugawa Romania

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IDDlambar ƙasa Lambar birnilambar tarho

Romania Bayani na Asali

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UTC/GMT +2 awa

latitude / longitude
45°56'49"N / 24°58'49"E
iso tsara
RO / ROU
kudin
Leu (RON)
Harshe
Romanian (official) 85.4%
Hungarian 6.3%
Romany (Gypsy) 1.2%
other 1%
unspecified 6.1% (2011 est.)
wutar lantarki
Rubuta c Turai 2-pin Rubuta c Turai 2-pin
F-type Shuko toshe F-type Shuko toshe
tutar ƙasa
Romaniatutar ƙasa
babban birni
Bucharest
jerin bankuna
Romania jerin bankuna
yawan jama'a
21,959,278
yanki
237,500 KM2
GDP (USD)
188,900,000,000
waya
4,680,000
Wayar salula
22,700,000
Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo
2,667,000
Adadin masu amfani da Intanet
7,787,000

Romania gabatarwa

Romania tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 238,400. Tana yankin arewa maso gabas na yankin Balkan a kudu maso gabashin Turai.Yana da iyaka da Ukraine da Moldova a arewa da arewa maso gabas, Bulgaria zuwa kudu, Serbia da Montenegro da Hungary a kudu maso yamma da arewa maso yamma, da kuma Bahar Maliya a kudu maso gabas. Yankin ƙasar ya bambanta kuma ya bambanta, tare da filaye, duwatsu, da tuddai kowannensu ya mallaki kusan 1/3 na yankin ƙasar.Yana da yanayi mai kyau na nahiyar. Manyan tsaunuka da kogunan Romania suna da kyau, shuɗin shuɗun Danube, da maɗaukakin tsaunukan Carpathian da kuma kyakkyawar Bahar Maliya sune dukiyar ƙasar Romaniya guda uku.

Romania tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 238,391. Ya kasance a arewa maso gabashin yankin Balkan a kudu maso gabashin Turai. Tana fuskantar Bahar Maliya a kudu maso gabas. Yankin ƙasar ya bambanta kuma ya bambanta, tare da filaye, duwatsu da tsaunuka kowannensu yana zaune kusan 1/3 na yankin ƙasar. Tana da yanayi mai kyau na nahiyar. Manyan tsaunuka da kogunan Romania suna da kyau, shuɗin shuɗun Danube, da maɗaukakin tsaunukan Carpathian da kuma kyakkyawar Bahar Maliya sune dukiyar ƙasar Romaniya guda uku. Kogin Danube ya ratsa ta yankin Romania na kilomita 1,075. Daruruwan manya da kanana koguna dari-dari suna tafiya a fadin yankin, kuma galibinsu sun hadu tare da Danube don samar da tsarin ruwa na "Koguna dari da Danube". Danube ba wai kawai tana ba da ban ruwa mai ban sha'awa a bangarorin biyu na bankin ba, har ma yana samar da wadatattun kayan aiki ga masana'antar wutar lantarki da kamun kifi na Romania. Dutsen Carpathian, wanda aka sani da ƙashin bayan Romania, ya shimfiɗa sama da kashi 40% na Romania. Akwai dazuzzuka masu danshi, albarkatun gandun daji, da ma'adanai na ƙasa, ƙarfe da zinariya. Romania tana iyaka da Bahar Maliya, kuma kyawawan rairayin bakin teku na Bahar Maliya sune shahararrun wuraren shakatawa. Constanta birni ne da ke bakin teku da tashar jirgin ruwa a bakin Bahar Maliya, wata muhimmiyar ƙofa ce ga duk nahiyoyi kuma ɗayan cibiyoyin gina jirgi a cikin Romania.Wannan an san ta da "Lu'u-lu'u na Baƙin Baƙi".

Kakannin Romania sune Dacias. Kusan karni na 1 BC, Brebesta ya kafa ƙasar bautar Dacia ta farko. Bayan daular Rome ta mamaye kasar Dacia a shekara ta 106 Miladiyya, Dacia da Rum suka zauna tare suka hade suka zama kasar Romania. Ranar 30 ga Disamba, 1947, aka kafa Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Romaniya. A shekarar 1965, aka sauya sunan kasar zuwa Jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Romania. A watan Disamba 1989, ta canza suna zuwa Romania.

Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa uku masu daidaitawa da daidaitawa, waɗanda suke shuɗi, rawaya, da ja daga hagu zuwa dama. Shudi yana nuna shuɗin sararin samaniya, rawaya alama ce ta albarkatun ƙasa masu yawa, kuma ja alama ce ta ƙarfin zuciya da sadaukarwar mutane.

Yawan mutanen Romania ya kai miliyan 21.61 (Janairu 2006), Romaniawa suna da 89.5%, Hungary suna da 6.6%, Roma (wanda aka fi sani da Gypsies) suna da kashi 2.5%, Jamusanci da Yukren kowane asusu na 0.3%, sauran kabilun sune Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Turkey, Tatar, da sauransu. Adadin yawan biranen shine 55.2%, kuma yawan mutanen karkara shine 44.8%. Harshen hukuma shine Romaniya, kuma babban harshen ƙasa shine Hungary. Manyan addinan sun hada da Orthodox na Gabas (86.7% na yawan jama'a), Roman Katolika (5%), Furotesta (3.5%) da Katolika Katolika (1%).

Babban ma’adanai da ke Romania sun hada da mai, iskar gas, kwal da bauxite, da zinariya, azurfa, iron, manganese, antimony, gishiri, uranium, gubar, da ruwan ma'adinai Abubuwan da ke samar da wutar lantarki suna da yawa, tare da ajiyar kilowat miliyan 5.65. Yankin dajin ya kai hekta miliyan 6.25, wanda ya kai kimanin 26% na yankin kasar. Ana samar da kifaye iri-iri a cikin rafuka masu nisa da yankunan bakin teku. Babban masana'antun masana'antu sune karafa, kere-kere da kuma kera injuna; Babban kayayyakin masana'antun sune kayayyakin karafa, kayayyakin sinadarai, injina da kayan inji, da dai sauransu. Ita ce babbar mai samar da mai a Tsakiya da Gabashin Turai, wanda ke fitar da ɗanyen mai tan miliyan 1.5 a shekara. Babban kayan aikin gona sune hatsi, alkama, da masara, kuma kiwon dabbobi yafi yawan aladu, shanu, da tumaki. Yankin noman kasar shi ne kadada miliyan 14.79, gami da kadada miliyan 9.06 na kasar noma. Romania tana da arzikin albarkatun yawon bude ido Babban wuraren yawon bude ido sun hada da Bucharest, da tekun Bahar Maliya, da Danube Delta, da arewacin Moldova, da Central da Western Carpathians.


Bucharest: Bucharest (Bucharest) babban birni ne na Romania kuma cibiyar tattalin arziki, al'adu da sufuri ta ƙasar tana tsakiyar Tsibirin Wallachia da ke kudu maso gabashin Romania Kogin Danube yanki ne na Kogin Dambovica. Belin jade yana ratsa yankin birni daga arewa maso yamma, yana rarraba yankin biranen kusan rabi, kuma sashin kogin da ke cikin garin yana da nisan kilomita 24. Tabkuna goma sha biyu masu layi ɗaya da Kogin Dombovica an haɗa su ɗaya bayan ɗaya, kamar igiyar lu'u-lu'u, tara daga cikinsu suna arewacin birnin. Birnin yana da ɗan ƙaramin yanayi na ƙasa tare da matsakaita zafin jiki na 23 ° C a lokacin rani da -3 ° C a lokacin sanyi. Albarkatun ruwa na gida suna da yawa, ƙasa da yanayin yanayi sun dace, shuke-shuke masu daɗi, kuma sanannen sanannen yanki ne kore. Birnin yana da yanki na kilomita murabba'i 605 (gami da unguwannin bayan gari) da yawan jama'a miliyan 1.93 (Janairu 2006).

Bucharest shine "Bukursti" a cikin Romania alto, wanda ke nufin "Garin Murna" ("Bukur" na nufin farin ciki). Kamar yadda labari ya nuna, a karni na 13, wani makiyayi mai suna Bukkur ya kori tumakinsa daga wani yanki mai nisa zuwa kogin Dombovica.Ya gano cewa ruwa da ciyawar sun yi tururuwa kuma yanayin yana da sauki, sai ya zauna. Tun daga wannan lokacin, mutane da yawa sun zo sun zauna a nan, kuma kasuwanci da kasuwanci sun sami ci gaba sosai.Wannan sulhun ya zama sannu a hankali ya zama gari. A yau, karamin coci tare da hasumiya mai siffar naman kaza mai suna bayan makiyayi yana tsaye a gefen Kogin Dambowicha.

Duk garin yana ɓoye a tsakanin gwanayen poplar, da furannin furanni, da bishiyoyi, kuma akwai ciyawa ko'ina. Gadajen furannin da aka hada da wardi da furannin furanni suna da launuka iri iri kuma a ko'ina. Tsohon garin da ke gefen hagu na Kogin Dombovica shi ne babban sashin garin.Fagen Nasara, Dandalin Unirii da titin Nasara, titin Balcescu da titin Maglu su ne wuraren da suka fi wadata a cikin garin. An gina sabbin wuraren zama a kewayen birnin. Bucharest ita ce cibiyar masana'antu mafi girma a ƙasar.Yankin gefen gefen kudu sune Belcheni Industrial Base, kuma yankunan arewa sune yankunan da masana'antar lantarki ke da hankali. Manyan sassan masana'antu na garin sun hada da injuna, ilmin sunadarai, karafa, yadi da suttura, da sarrafa abinci.