IRomania ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-238,391. Kutholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNhlonhlo yaseBalkan eningizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu. Ibheke oLwandle Olumnyama ngaseningizimu-mpumalanga. Le ndawo ihlukile futhi iyahlukahluka, kunamathafa, izintaba namagquma ngakunye kuhlala cishe i-1/3 yendawo yomhlaba. Inesimo sezulu esipholile sezwekazi. Izintaba nemifula yaseRomania mihle. IDanube eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izintaba ezinhle kakhulu zaseCarpathia kanye noLwandle Olumnyama oluhle kungamagugu amathathu ezwe laseRomania. UMfula iDanube ugeleza unqamule indawo yaseRomania amakhilomitha ayi-1 075. Amakhulu emifula emikhulu nemincane ahamba kule ndawo, futhi iningi lawo liyahlangana neDanube, lenza uhlelo lwamanzi "lweMifula Engamakhulu neDanube". IDanube ayigcini ngokunisela amasimu avundile ezinhlangothini zombili zebhange, kepha futhi ihlinzeka ngezinsizakusebenza eziningi zomkhakha wamandla kaRomania nezokudoba. Izintaba ZaseCarpathia, ezaziwa ngokuthi umgogodla weRomania, zinwebeka ngaphezu kwama-40% eRomania. Kunamahlathi aminyene, imithombo yehlathi ecebile, kanye nokufakwa komhlaba ngaphansi kwamalahle, insimbi negolide. IRomania inqamula oLwandle Olumnyama, futhi amabhishi amahle oLwandle Olumnyama ayizindawo eziheha izivakashi. IConstanta yidolobha elisogwini kanye nechweba oLwandle Olumnyama, isango elibalulekile eliya kuwo wonke amazwekazi kanye nesinye sezikhungo zikazwelonke zokwakha imikhumbi eRomania. Laziwa njenge "Pearl yoLwandle Olumnyama".

Okhokho baseRomania bangamaDacias. Cishe ngekhulu lokuqala BC, uBrebesta wasungula izwe lokuqala lesigqila iDacia. Ngemuva kokuthi izwe laseDacia linqotshwe uMbuso WaseRoma ngo-106 AD, uDacia namaRoma bahlala ndawonye futhi bahlangana bakha isizwe saseRomania. NgoDisemba 30, 1947, kwasungulwa iRiphabliki Yabantu BaseRomania. Ngo-1965, igama lezwe laguqulwa laba yi-Socialist Republic of Romania. NgoDisemba 1989, yashintsha igama yaba yiRomania.

Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande elinesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-3: 2. Iqukethe onxande abathathu abaqondile futhi abalinganayo abaqondile, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuphuzi, nokubomvu ukusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanekisela isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuphuzi kufanekisela izinsiza zemvelo eziningi, futhi okubomvu kufanekisela isibindi nokuzidela kwabantu.

IRomania inabantu abayizigidi ezingama-21.61 (Januwari 2006), amaRomania enza u-89.5%, amaHungary enza u-6.6%, amaRom (awaziwa nangokuthi amaGypsies) angama-2.5%, amaJalimane nawase-Ukraine i-akhawunti ngayinye 0.3%, izinhlanga ezisele yiRussia, iSerbia, iSlovakia, iTurkey, iTatar, njll. Isibalo sabantu basemadolobheni singama-55.2%, kanti isibalo sabantu basemakhaya singama-44.8%. Ulimi olusemthethweni isiRomania, futhi ulimi oluyinhloko kuzwelonke isiHungary. Izinkolo eziyinhloko yi-Eastern Orthodox (i-86.7% yabantu bonke), iRoma Katolika (5%), amaProthestani (3.5%) kanye ne-Greek Catholic (1%).

Izimbiwa ezinkulu eziseRomania zifaka uwoyela, igesi yemvelo, amalahle ne-bauxite, kanye negolide, isiliva, i-iron, i-manganese, i-antimony, usawoti, i-uranium, umthofu namanzi amaminerali. Izinsizakusebenza zamandla kagesi ziningi, zinemali ebekiwe engama-5.65 wezigidi zama-kilowatts. Indawo yehlathi ingamahektha ayizigidi ezingama-6.25, ebala cishe i-26% yendawo yezwe. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zikhiqizwa emifuleni engaphakathi nezindawo ezisogwini. Imikhakha eyinhloko yezimboni yinsimbi, i-petrochemical kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza; imikhiqizo eyinhloko yezimboni yimikhiqizo yensimbi, imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, imishini nemishini yokulungisa, njll. Ngumkhiqizi kawoyela omkhulu kunabo bonke eYurophu Ephakathi neseMpumalanga, lapho kukhishwa khona amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.5 kawoyela ongahluziwe. Imikhiqizo yezolimo eyinhloko izinhlamvu, ukolweni, nommbila, futhi ukufuya izilwane ikakhulukazi kuzalisa izingulube, izinkomo nezimvu. Indawo yezolimo yezwe ingamahektha ayizigidi eziyi-14.79, kufaka phakathi amahektha ayizigidi eziyi-9.06 zomhlaba olinyiwe. IRomania icebile ngezinsizakusebenza zezokuvakasha.Izindawo eziyinhloko zezivakashi kubalwa iBucharest, ugu lolwandle olumnyama, iDanube Delta, ingxenye esenyakatho yeMoldova, neCentral kanye neWestern Carpathians.

IBucharest: IBucharest (iBucharest) iyinhloko-dolobha yaseRomania kanye nesikhungo sezomnotho, samasiko nezokuthutha sezwe. Sitholakala maphakathi neWallachia Plain eningizimu-mpumalanga yeRomania.UMfula iDanube ungowomfula uMfula iDambovica. Ibhande le-jade ligudla endaweni yasemadolobheni lisuka enyakatho-ntshonalanga, lihlukanisa indawo yasemadolobheni ibe amahafu acishe alingane, kanti ingxenye yomfula edolobheni ingamakhilomitha angama-24 ubude. Amachibi ayishumi nambili ahambisana noMfula iDombovica axhunywe ngakunye, njengochungechunge lwamapharele, ayisishiyagalolunye awo asenyakatho yedolobha. Idolobha linesimo sezulu esiphansi sezwekazi elinamazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo angama-23 ° C ehlobo kanye no -3 ° C ebusika. Imithombo yamanzi yasendaweni iningi, inhlabathi nesimo sezulu kufanelekile, izitshalo zikanokusho, futhi idume ngezindawo zayo eziluhlaza eziningi. Idolobha linendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-605 (kufaka phakathi amadolobha) kanye nesibalo sabantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.93 (Januwari 2006).

IBucharest iyi- "Bukursti" ngesiRomania midtone, okusho ukuthi "Idolobha Lenjabulo" ("iBukur" kusho injabulo). Ngokwenganekwane, ngekhulu le-13, umalusi ogama lakhe linguBukkur wayeqhuba izimvu zakhe esuka endaweni esezintabeni eyayiqonde emfuleni iDombovica.Wathola ukuthi amanzi notshani kwakudlile futhi nesimo sezulu sasingesihle, ngakho-ke wahlala phansi. Kusukela lapho, abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe sebeze bahlala lapha, futhi ukuhweba kwezebhizinisi kuye kwanda kakhulu, futhi le ndawo yokuhlala yathuthuka yaba idolobha. Namuhla, isonto elincane elinombhoshongo omise okwamakhowe oqanjwe ngomalusi lumi osebeni loMfula iDambowicha.

Idolobha lonke licashile phakathi kompopula, iminyezane ekhalayo nezihlahla ze-linden, futhi kunotshani obuluhlaza yonke indawo. Imibhede yezimbali enama-rose nezimbali zama-rose inemibala futhi yonke indawo. Idolobha elidala elisosebeni lwesobunxele loMfula iDombovica yingxenye enkulu yedolobha.I-Victory Square, i-Unirii Square neVictory Street, iBalcescu Street neMaglu Street yizindawo ezichuma kakhulu edolobheni. Izindawo zokuhlala ezintsha sezakhiwe ezungeze idolobha. IBucharest iyisikhungo sezimboni esikhulu kunazo zonke ezweni.Amaphethelo aseningizimu yiBelcheni Industrial Base, kanti namaphethelo asenyakatho yizindawo ezigxile embonini yezobuchwepheshe. Imikhakha emikhulu yezimboni zedolobha ifaka imishini, amakhemikhali, insimbi, izindwangu nezingubo, nokulungiswa kokudla.