IRomania igubungela indawo engama-238,391 eekhilomitha ezizikwere. Ifumaneka kwinxalenye ekumntla mpuma weSingasiqithi weBalkan kuMzantsi-mpuma weYurophu. Ijonge kuLwandle oluMnyama kumazantsi mpuma. Indawo leyo yahlukile kwaye yahlukahlukene, ngamathafa, iintaba kunye neenduli nganye ihlala malunga ne-1/3 yommandla welizwe. Inemozulu epholileyo yelizwekazi. Iintaba nemilambo yaseRomania mihle.I-Danube eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iiNtaba zeCarpathian ezintle kunye noLwandle oluMnyama oluhle bobuncwane abathathu baseRomania. Umlambo iDanube uqukuqela unqumla kummandla waseRomania kangangeekhilomitha ezili-1 075. Amakhulu emilambo emikhulu nemincinci ityhutyha loo mmandla, kwaye uninzi lwayo luyahlangana kunye neDanube, lusenza inkqubo yamanzi "yeHundred Rivers neDanube". IDanube ayinkcenkcesheli nje kuphela amasimi achumileyo kumacala omabini ebhanki, kodwa ikwabonelela ngezixhobo ezininzi zeshishini lamandla eRomania kunye nokuloba. Iintaba zeCarpathia, ezaziwa ngokuba ngumqolo weRomania, zolule ngaphezulu kwama-40% eRomania. Kukho amahlathi ashinyeneyo, izibonelelo zehlathi ezityebileyo, kunye needipozithi ezingaphantsi komhlaba zamalahle, i-iron kunye negolide. IRomania ingumda woLwandle oluMnyama, kwaye iilwandle ezintle zoLwandle oluMnyama zizinto ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi. IConstanta sisixeko esiselunxwemeni kunye nezibuko kuLwandle oluMnyama, isango elibalulekileyo eliya kuwo onke amazwekazi kwaye yenye yeziko lesizwe lokwakha iinqanawa eRomania. Iyaziwa njenge "Pearl yoLwandle oluMnyama".

Ookhokho baseRomania yiDacias. Malunga nenkulungwane yokuqala ye-BC, uBrebesta waseka ilizwe lokuqala lekhoboka laseDacia. Emva kokuba ilizwe laseDacia loyiswa bubukhosi baseRoma ngo-106 AD, iDacia namaRoma bahlala kunye badityaniswa baba sisizwe saseRomania. Nge-30 kaDisemba ngo-1947, iRiphabliki yaBantu baseRomania yasekwa. Ngo-1965, igama lelizwe latshintshelwa kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseRomania. NgoDisemba 1989, yatshintsha igama layo laba yiRomania.

Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Yenziwe ngoxande abathathu abalinganayo nabalinganayo, abahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omthubi, nobomvu ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ufuzisela isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, utyheli luphawu oluninzi lwezixhobo zendalo, kwaye bomvu luphawu lwesibindi kunye nokuzincama kwabantu.

IRomania inabemi abazizigidi ezingama-21.61 (ngeyoMqungu ka-2006), amaRomania enza i-89.5%, ama-akhawunti aseHungary angama-6.6%, amaRomany (okwabizwa ngokuba ziiGypsies) ama-2.5%, amaJamani namaUkraine kwiakhawunti nganye. I-0.3%, amaqela aseleyo aseRussia, eSerbia, eSlovakia, eTurkey, eTatar, njl. Inani labemi basezidolophini ngama-55.2%, kwaye inani labemi basemaphandleni ngama-44.8%. Olona lwimi lusetyenziswayo sisiRomania, kwaye olona lwimi lusisiseko yiHungary. Iinkonzo eziphambili ze-Orthodox yaseMpuma (i-86.7% yabemi bebonke), ubuRoma Katolika (5%), ubuProtestanti (3.5%) kunye nobuKatolika bamaGrike (1%).

Ezona dipozithi ziphambili eRomania zibandakanya ioyile, igesi yendalo, amalahle kunye ne-bauxite, kunye negolide, isilivere, i-iron, i-manganese, i-antimony, ityuwa, i-uranium, ilothe kunye namanzi amaminerali. Izixhobo zombane zombane zininzi, zinee-5.65 zezigidi zeekhilowathi. Indawo yehlathi ziihektare eziyi-6.25 yezigidi, ebala malunga ne-26% yommandla welizwe. Iindidi ezininzi zeentlanzi ziveliswa emilanjeni nasemazantsi elwandle. Amacandelo aphambili kwimizi-mveliso kukunyibilikisa isinyithi, ipetroli kunye nokuvelisa umatshini; ezona mveliso ziphambili ziyimveliso zesinyithi, iimveliso zeekhemikhali, oomatshini kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini, njl. Yeyona mveliso inkulu yeoyile kuMbindi naseMpuma Yurophu, kwaye ikhupha i-1.5 yezigidi zeetoni zeoyile ekrwada ngonyaka. Ezona mveliso ziphambili zezolimo ziinkozo, ingqolowa, nombona, kwaye ukufuya izilwanyana ikakhulu kukufuya iihagu, iinkomo, neegusha. Indawo yezolimo yeli lizwe ziihektare ezizigidi ezili-14.79, kubandakanya ne-9.06 yezigidi yehektare zomhlaba olinyiweyo. IRomania ityebile ngobutyebi bezokhenketho.Ezona ndawo ziphambili kubakhenkethi ziquka iBucharest, unxweme loLwandle oluMnyama, iDanube Delta, inxalenye esemantla eMoldova, kunye neCentral neNtshona Carpathians.

IBucharest: IBucharest (iBucharest) sisixeko esilikomkhulu laseRomania kunye neziko lezoqoqosho, inkcubeko kunye nezothutho kweli lizwe.Iphakathi kumbindi weThafa laseWallachia kumazantsi mpuma eRomania.UMlambo iDanube ngumjelo woMlambo iDambovica. Ibhanti yejeyidi igqithela kwindawo yedolophu ukusuka emantla ntshona, yahlulahlula indawo yedolophu ibe sisiqingatha esilinganayo, kwaye icandelo lomlambo ngaphakathi kwesixeko ziikhilomitha ezingama-24 ubude. Amachibi alishumi elinambini ahambelana noMlambo iDombovica adityaniswe nganye nganye, njengomtya weeperile, ezilithoba zazo zibekwe emantla esixeko. Isixeko sinemozulu epholileyo yelizwekazi kunye neqondo lobushushu eliphakathi le-23 ° C ehlotyeni kunye -3 ° C ebusika. Ubutyebi bamanzi balapha buninzi, umhlaba kunye nemozulu zilungile, izityalo zichume, kwaye idume ngendawo eluhlaza. Isixeko sinommandla we-605 yeekhilomitha (kubandakanya needolophu) kunye nabemi be-1.93 yezigidi (ngoJanuwari 2006).

IBucharest yi "Bukursti" ngesi-Romanian alto, okuthetha ukuthi "IsiXeko Sovuyo" ("Bukur" kuthetha uvuyo) Ngokwentsomi, ngenkulungwane ye-13, umalusi ogama linguBukkur waqhuba iigusha zakhe ukusuka kwindawo ekude yeentaba esiya kuMlambo iDombovica. Ukusukela ngoko, baya besanda abantu ukuza kuhlala apha, kwaye ishishini kunye nentengiso ziye zanda kakhulu, kwaye le ndawo yokuhlala iye yaphuhla yaya kuba yidolophu. Namhlanje, icawe encinci enenqaba emile okwekhowa ebizwa ngokuba ngumalusi imi kwiindonga zoMlambo iDambowicha.

Isixeko sonke sifihliwe phakathi kompopu, i-willows elilayo kunye nemithi ye-linden, kwaye kukho ingca eluhlaza kuyo yonke indawo. Iibhedi zeentyatyambo ezenziwe zii roses kunye neentyatyambo ze-rose zinemibala kwaye kuyo yonke indawo. Idolophu endala kunxweme olusekhohlo loMlambo iDombovica yeyona ndawo iphambili esiXekweni. IVictory Square, Unirii Square kunye neVictory Street, iBalcescu Street kunye neMaglu Street zezona ndawo zinenkqubela phambili esixekweni. Iindawo zokuhlala ezintsha zakhiwe kufutshane nesixeko. IBucharest lelona ziko likhulu lezorhwebo kweli lizwe.Amazantsi edolophu asezantsi yiBelcheni Industrial Base, kwaye amadlelo asemantla ziindawo ezixineneyo kumzi mveliso we-elektroniki. Amacandelo aphambili kwimizi-mveliso esi sixeko afaka oomatshini, ikhemistri, isinyithi, amalaphu kunye nempahla, kunye nokulungiswa kokutya.