Romania ili ndi dera lalikulu makilomita 238,391. Ili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Balkan Peninsula ku Southeast Europe. Imayang'ana kunyanja Yakuda kumwera chakum'mawa. Malowa ndi achilendo komanso osiyanasiyana, ndi zigwa, mapiri ndi zitunda chilichonse chimakhala pafupifupi 1/3 mderalo. Ili ndi nyengo yozizira yapadziko lonse lapansi. Mapiri ndi mitsinje ya Romania ndi yokongola. Danube wabuluu, Mapiri okongola a Carpathian ndi Nyanja Yakuda yokongola ndizo chuma chachitatu cha dziko la Romania. Mtsinje wa Danube umadutsa m'chigawo cha Romania makilomita 1,075. Mazana amitsinje yayikulu ndi yaying'ono imadutsa m'derali, ndipo yambiri imakumana ndi Danube kuti ipange dongosolo lamadzi la "Mazana Mitsinje ndi Danube". Danube sikuti imangothirira minda yachonde mbali zonse ziwiri za banki, komanso imapereka zida zambiri ku mafakitale amagetsi ku Romania komanso usodzi. Mapiri a Carpathian, omwe amadziwika kuti msana wa Romania, amatambasula 40% ya Romania. Pali nkhalango zowirira, nkhalango zambiri, komanso mobisa malasha, chitsulo ndi golide. Romania imadutsa Nyanja Yakuda, ndipo magombe okongola a Black Sea ndi malo otchuka okaona malo. Constanta ndi mzinda wamphepete mwa nyanja komanso doko la Nyanja Yakuda Ndi njira yofunikira yopita kumayiko onse komanso amodzi mwa malo opangira zombo ku Romania.

Makolo a ku Romania ndi Dacias. Cha m'ma 1 BC, Brebesta adakhazikitsa dziko loyamba la akapolo ku Dacia. Dziko la Dacia litagonjetsedwa ndi Ufumu wa Roma mu 106 AD, Dacia ndi Aroma adakhalira limodzi ndikuphatikizana ndikupanga dziko la Romania. Pa Disembala 30, 1947, Romanian People's Republic idakhazikitsidwa. Mu 1965, dzina la dzikolo lidasinthidwa kukhala Socialist Republic of Romania. Mu Disembala 1989, idasintha dzina kukhala Romania.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwake kwa 3: 2. Amapangidwa ndi ma rectangles atatu ofanana ndi ofanana, omwe ndi amtambo, achikaso, komanso ofiira kuyambira kumanzere kupita kumanja. Buluu akuimira thambo lamtambo, chikaso chikuyimira zinthu zachilengedwe zochuluka, ndipo chofiira chimayimira kulimba mtima ndi kudzipereka kwa anthu.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ku Romania ndi 21.61 miliyoni (Januware 2006), aku Romani amawerengera 89.5%, aku Hungary amakhala 6.6%, Arom (omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma Gypsies) amawerengera 2.5%, Germany ndi Ukraine nkhani iliyonse 0.3%, mafuko otsalawo ndi Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Turkey, Tatar, etc. Chiwerengero cha anthu okhala m'mizinda ndi 55.2%, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu akumidzi ndi 44.8%. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chiromaniya, ndipo chilankhulo chachikulu chadziko lonse ndi Chihungary. Zipembedzo zazikuluzikulu ndi Eastern Orthodox (86.7% ya anthu onse), Roma Katolika (5%), Chiprotestanti (3.5%) ndi Greek Catholic (1%).

Zomwe zimayikidwa mu Romania zimaphatikizapo mafuta, gasi lachilengedwe, malasha ndi bauxite, komanso golide, siliva, chitsulo, manganese, antimony, mchere, uranium, lead, ndi madzi amchere. Zida zama hydropower ndizochulukirapo, ndikusunga ma kilowatts 5.65 miliyoni. Dera la nkhalangoyi ndi mahekitala 6.25 miliyoni, kuwerengera pafupifupi 26% yamalo mdzikolo. Mitundu yambiri ya nsomba imapangidwa m'mitsinje yakumtunda komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Magawo akuluakulu amafakitale ndizachitsulo, kupanga petrochemical ndikupanga makina; zopangira zazikuluzikulu ndizazitsulo, zopangira mankhwala, makina ndi zida zamakina, ndi zina zambiri. Ndiwopanga mafuta ambiri ku Central ndi Eastern Europe, ndipo amatulutsa mafuta matumba 1.5 miliyoni pachaka. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zaulimi ndi mbewu, tirigu, chimanga, ndipo ziweto zimangobzala nkhumba, ng'ombe, ndi nkhosa. Dera laulimi mdzikolo ndi mahekitala 14.79 miliyoni, kuphatikiza mahekitala 9.06 miliyoni a nthaka yolimidwa. Ku Romania kuli malo ambiri okaona malo okopa alendo, omwe amapezeka makamaka ku Bucharest, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Black Sea, ku Delube ya Danube, kumpoto kwa Moldova, komanso ku Central ndi Western Carpathians.

Bucharest: Bucharest (Bucharest) ndiye likulu la dziko la Romania komanso likulu lazachuma, chikhalidwe ndi mayendedwe mdzikolo. Ili pakati pa Chigwa cha Wallachia kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Romania. Mtsinje wa Danube ndi womwe umadutsa mumtsinje wa Dombovica. Lamba wa yade amayenda kudera lamatawuni kuchokera kumpoto chakumadzulo, ndikugawana dera lamatauni pafupifupi theka lofanana, ndipo gawo lamtsinje mkati mwa mzindawu ndi lalitali makilomita 24. Nyanja khumi ndi ziwiri zofanana ndi Mtsinje wa Dombovica zimalumikizidwa chimodzichimodzi, ngati chingwe cha ngale, zisanu ndi zinayi zomwe zili kumpoto kwa mzindawu. Mzindawu uli ndi nyengo yotentha ya kontinenti ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 23 ° C nthawi yachilimwe ndipo -3 ° C nthawi yozizira. Madzi am'derali ndi ochuluka, nthaka ndi nyengo ndizoyenera, zomerazo ndizabwino, ndipo ndizodziwika chifukwa chobiriwira. Mzindawu uli ndi malo a 605 ma kilomita (kuphatikiza madera) ndi anthu a 1.93 miliyoni (Januware 2006).

Bucharest ndi "Bukursti" m'chi Romanian alto, kutanthauza "Mzinda Wachimwemwe" ("Bukur" amatanthauza chisangalalo). Malinga ndi nthano ina, m'zaka za zana la 13, m'busa wina dzina lake Bukkur adayendetsa nkhosa zake kuchokera kudera lakutali kupita ku Mtsinje wa Dombovica.Adapeza kuti madzi ndi udzu zinali zonenepa ndipo nyengo inali yabwino, kotero adakhazikika. Kuyambira pamenepo, anthu ochulukirachulukira abwera kudzakhazikika kuno, ndipo malonda azamalonda akhala akutukuka kwambiri, ndipo kukhazikika kumeneku pang'onopang'ono kudakhala tawuni. Lero, tchalitchi chaching'ono chomwe chili ndi nsanja yooneka ngati bowa yotchedwa mbusa imayimirira m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Dambowicha.

Mzinda wonse wabisika pakati pa misondodzi, misondodzi yolira, ndi mitengo ya linden, ndipo pali udzu wobiriwira kulikonse. Maluwa a maluwa opangidwa ndi maluwa ndi maluwa a rose ndi okongola komanso kulikonse. Tawuni yakale yomwe ili m'mbali mwa kumanzere kwa Mtsinje wa Dombovica ndiye gawo lalikulu la mzindawo.Victory Square, Unirii Square ndi Victory Street, Balcescu Street ndi Maglu Street ndi madera otukuka kwambiri mzindawu. Nyumba zatsopano zamangidwa kuzungulira mzindawo. Bucharest ndiye likulu la mafakitale mdziko muno. Madera akumwera ndi Belcheni Industrial Base, ndipo madera akumpoto ndiwo malo okhala makampani azamagetsi. Magawo akuluakulu amzindawu akuphatikiza makina, chemistry, chitsulo, nsalu ndi zovala, komanso kukonza chakudya.