Romania Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
| Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
|---|---|
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|
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| Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
| UTC/GMT +2 teev |
| latitude / ntev ntev |
|---|
| 45°56'49"N / 24°58'49"E |
| iso encoding |
| RO / ROU |
| txiaj |
| Leu (RON) |
| Lus |
| Romanian (official) 85.4% Hungarian 6.3% Romany (Gypsy) 1.2% other 1% unspecified 6.1% (2011 est.) |
| hluav taws xob |
 Ntaus c European 2-nawj F-hom Shuko ntsaws |
| chij teb chaws |
|---|
 |
| peev |
| Bucharest |
| cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| Romania cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| pejxeem |
| 21,959,278 |
| thaj chaw |
| 237,500 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 188,900,000,000 |
| xov tooj |
| 4,680,000 |
| Xov tooj ntawm tes |
| 22,700,000 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
| 2,667,000 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
| 7,787,000 |
Romania taw qhia
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Romania npog thaj tsam ntawm 238,400 square km thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Balkan ceg av qab teb nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Tebchaws Europe. Thaj teb yog qhov txawv txav thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg, nrog thaj chaw tiaj, roob, thiab roob txhua qhov chaw nyob ib thaj tsam li 1/3 ntawm thaj av thaj av. Romania cov roob thiab cov dej ntws zoo nkauj.Qhov xiav Danube, lub roob siab Carpathian thiab lub Hiav Txwv Dub muaj xim zoo nkauj yog Romania peb lub teb chaws cov nyiaj. Romania npog thaj tsam ntawm 238,391 square km. Nyob rau sab qaum teb thaum kawg ntawm lub Balkan ceg av qab teb nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe. Nws ntsib lub Hiav Txwv Dub mus rau sab qab teb hnub tuaj. Cov av yog qhov txawv thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg, nrog thaj tiaj, roob thiab toj txhua tus nyob li ntawm 1/3 ntawm thaj av thaj av ntawm lub teb chaws. Nws muaj huab cua sov tsis tu ncua. Romania cov roob thiab cov dej ntws zoo nkauj.Qhov xiav Danube, lub roob siab Carpathian thiab lub Hiav Txwv Dub muaj xim zoo nkauj yog Romania peb lub teb chaws cov nyiaj. Tus dej Danube ntws dhau thaj av ntawm Romania rau 1,075 km. Ntau pua tus dej me me thiab dej meander hla lub chaw uas zoo heev, thiab lawv feem ntau hloov mus rau Danube, ua ib qho qauv dej ntawm "Ntau Rab Dej thiab Danube". Lub Danube tsis tsuas yog cog qoob loo nplua nuj ua liaj ua teb ntawm ob sab ntawm lub txhab nyiaj, tab sis kuj muab ntau yam kev pab rau Romania lub zog kev lag luam thiab kev nuv ntses. Lub Carpathian Roob, hu ua lub nraub qaum ntawm Romania, ncab tshaj 40% ntawm Romania. Muaj cov hav zoov tuab, cov hav zoov muaj nplua nuj, thiab tso nyiaj hauv av ntawm cov thee, hlau thiab kub. Romania muaj ciam dej hiav txwv Dub, thiab cov ntug hiav txwv dub zoo nkauj yog cov nyiam ncig tebchaws. Constanta yog lub nroog ntug dej hiav txwv thiab chaw nres nkoj nyob rau ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub, yog lub rooj vag tseem ceeb rau txhua lub teb chaws thiab ib qho chaw tsim khoom hauv lub teb chaws hauv Romania. Lub npe hu ua "Pearl ntawm Hiavtxwv Dub". Cov yawg ntawm Romanians yog Dacias. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 1 BC, Brebesta tsim tsa thawj qhov chaw hauv lub nroog Dacia qhev. Tom qab lub teb chaws Dacia tau kov yeej los ntawm lub tebchaws Roman xyoo 106 AD, Dacia thiab Loos nyob ua ke thiab sib koom ua ke los tsim ib lub tebchaws Roman. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 30, 1947, Roman Tebchaws Koom pheej tsim tsa. Hauv xyoo 1965, lub npe ntawm lub tebchaws tau hloov mus rau Socialist Republic ntawm Romania. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1989, nws tau hloov nws lub npe mus rau Romania. Lub teb chaws chij: Nws yog plaub nrog cov lus qhia kom ntev li ntawm 3: 2. Nws muaj li ntawm peb cov kab sib law lev thiab sib npaug, uas yog xiav, daj, thiab liab los ntawm sab laug rau sab xis. Lub cim xiav xiav lub cim xiav ntuj, daj liab ua lub cim nplua nuj nplua nuj, thiab liab lub cim qhia txog kev ua siab tawv thiab txi ntawm cov neeg. Cov pej xeem ntawm Romania yog 21.61 lab (Lub Ib Hlis 2006), Romanians muaj 89,5%, Hungarians muaj 6.6%, Roma (tseem hu ua Gypsies) li 2,5%, Germanic thiab Ukrainian txhua tus account rau 0.3%, cov haiv neeg tseem tshuav yog Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Qaib Cov Txwv, Tatar, thiab lwm yam. Qhov feem ntawm cov pej xeem hauv nroog yog 55.2%, thiab qhov sib npaug ntawm cov neeg nyob deb nroog yog 44.8%. Cov lus raug yog Romanian, thiab cov lus tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws yog Hungarian. Cov kev ntseeg tseem ceeb yog Eastern Orthodox (86.7% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem), Roman Catholic (5%), Protestant (3.5%) thiab Greek Catholic (1%). Cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv Romania suav nrog cov roj, nkev, thee thiab bauxite, nrog rau kub, nyiaj, hlau, manganese, antimony, ntsev, uranium, txhuas, thiab dej ntxhia. Cov chaw tsim ua dej hauv hydropower muaj ntau, muaj peev txheej ntawm 5,65 lab kilowatts. Thaj chaw thaj tsam yog 6.25 lab hectares, suav txog 26% ntawm thaj chaw hauv lub tebchaws. Ntau hom ntses yog tsim tawm hauv cov dej hauv dej thiab ntug hiav txwv. Cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb yog metallurgy, petrochemical thiab kev tsim tshuab; cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb yog cov khoom lag luam hlau, cov khoom siv tshuaj, cov tshuab thiab cov khoom siv cav, thiab lwm yam Nws yog cov roj av loj tshaj plaws nyob rau Central thiab Eastern Europe, nrog rau kev tsim tawm txhua xyoo ntawm 1.5 lab tons ntawm cov roj av. Cov khoom ua liaj ua teb tseem ceeb yog nplej, nplej, thiab pob kws, thiab kev tu tsiaj ua liaj ua teb yog feem ntau yug npua, nyuj, thiab yaj. Tebchaws thaj av kev ua liaj ua teb yog 14.79 lab hectares, suav nrog 9.06 lab hectares ntawm cov av ua liaj ua teb. Romania yog tus nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam hauv kev ncig xyuas. Cov chaw ncig xyuas tseem ceeb suav nrog Bucharest, Dub Hiav Txwv Ntug Dej Hiav Txwv, Danube Delta, sab qaum teb ntawm Moldova, thiab Central thiab Western Carpathians. Bucharest yog "Bukursti" hauv Roman midtones, uas txhais tau tias "Lub nroog ntawm Kev Zoo Siab" ("Bukur" txhais tau tias muaj kev xyiv fab). Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nyob rau xyoo pua 13, tus tswv yug yaj npe hu ua Bukkur tsav nws cov yaj los ntawm ib qho chaw deb mus rau Dombovica Tus Dej. Nws pom tias dej thiab nyom tau plump thiab qhov huab cua tsis txaus, nws thiaj li nyob. Txij thaum ntawd los, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tau tuaj nyob ntawm no, thiab kev ua lag luam tau ua lag luam tau nce zuj zus, thiab qhov kev sib hais haum no tau maj mam dhau los ua nroog. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev teev ntuj me me uas muaj lub ntsej muag nceb zoo li lub npe hu ua tus tswv yaj sawv ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm Dambowicha River. Lub nroog tag nrho yog zais ntawm cov poplars, quaj rau willows thiab linden ntoo, thiab muaj cov nyom ntsuab txhua qhov chaw. Lub paj txaj ua ke ntawm cov paj xyoob paj ntoo thiab cov paj ntoo sawv xim liab thiab txhua qhov chaw. Lub qub nroog nyob rau sab laug ntawm Dombovica River yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog. Lub yeej thaj chaw, Unirii Square thiab Victory Street, Balcescu Street thiab Maglu Street yog thaj chaw muaj kev vam meej tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub nroog. Cov chaw nyob tshiab tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog. Bucharest yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam.Qhov yav qab teb yog Belcheni Industrial Base, thiab sab qaum teb thaj chaw yog thaj chaw muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kev lag luam. Cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb hauv nroog suav nrog kev siv tshuab, kev ua chemical, kev ua lag luam metallurgy, textiles thiab khaub ncaws, thiab kev ua zaub mov noj. |