Romania inovhara nzvimbo inosvika 238,391 mativi emakiromita. Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBalkan Peninsula muSoutheast Europe. Inotarisana neGungwa Dema kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Iyo nzvimbo yakasarudzika uye yakasiyana, iine mabani, makomo uye zvikomo imwe neimwe ichigara inenge 1/3 yenzvimbo yenyika. Iyo ine yakadzikama kondinendi mamiriro ekunze. Makomo nenzizi dzeRomania zvakanaka.Danube rebhuruu, makomo makuru eCarpathian uye Gungwa Dema rakaisvonaka hupfumi hutatu hwenyika yeRomania. Rwizi rweDanube runoyerera kuburikidza nenzvimbo yeRomania kwemakiromita 1 075. Mazana enzizi huru nediki dzinofamba dzichitenderera nharaunda iyi, uye mazhinji acho anosangana neDanube kuti aumbe gadziriro yemvura ye "Mazana Nzizi neDanube". Iyo Danube haingodiridzi minda yakaorera pamativi ese ebhangi, asi zvakare inopa zviwanikwa zvakawandisa kumabhizimusi emagetsi eRomania nehove. Makomo eCarpathian, anozivikanwa semusana weRomania, anotambanudza pamusoro pe40% yeRomania. Kune masango gobvu, zviwanikwa zvakapfuma zvemasango, uye pasi pevhu peya marasha, simbi nendarama. Romania inoganhurana neGungwa Dema, uye iwo mahombekombe eGungwa Dema akanaka anoyevedza ekushanya. Constanta iguta riri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa uye chiteshi chengarava paGungwa Dema, musuwo unokosha kumakondinendi ese uye imwe yenzvimbo dzekuvaka ngarava dzenyika muRomania.Inozivikanwa se "Pearl reGungwa Dema".

Madzitateguru eRomania ndiDacias. Pakati pezana ramakore rekutanga BC, Brebesta yakatanga nyika yekutanga yeDacia nhapwa. Mushure mekunge nyika yeDacia yakundwa nehushe hweRoma muna106 AD, Dacia nemaRoma vakagara pamwe chete vakabatana kuita nyika yeRomania. Musi waZvita 30, 1947, Romanian People's Republic yakavambwa. Muna 1965, zita renyika rakachinjirwa kunzi Socialist Republic yeRomania. Muna Zvita 1989, yakachinja zita rayo kuita Romania.

Mureza wenyika: Inoita rectangular ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe3: 2. Iyo inoumbwa nematatu akafanana uye akaenzana akatwasuka marange, ayo ari ebhuruu, yero, uye tsvuku kubva kuruboshwe kurudyi. Bhuruu inomiririra iro rebhuruu denga, yero inomiririra yakawanda zviwanikwa zviwanikwa, uye tsvuku inomirira hushingi uye kuzvipira kwevanhu.

Vagari vemuRomania vane mamirioni 21.61 (Ndira 2006), maRomania anoverengera 89.5%, maHungari anoverengera 6.6%, Roma (inozivikanwawo seGypsies) account ye2,5%, yeGerman neyeUkraine account yega yega. 0.3%, madzinza akasara iRussia, Serbia, Slovakia, Turkey, Tatar, nezvimwe. Chikamu chevagari vemumaguta chiri 55.2%, uye chikamu chevagari vekumaruwa chiri 44.8%. Mutauro wepamutemo chiRomania, uye mutauro mukuru wenyika ndeeHungary. Zvitendero zvikuru ndezveEastern Orthodox (86.7% yehuwandu hwevanhu), Roma Katurike (5%), Chipurotesitendi (3.5%) neGreek Katurike (1%).

Iwo makuru emaminetsi anoiswa muRomania anosanganisira oiri, gasi rechisiki, marasha uye bauxite, pamwe negoridhe, sirivheri, simbi, manganese, antimony, munyu, uranium, lead, uye mamineral mvura. Iyo hydropower zviwanikwa yakapfuma, iine akachengeterwa 5.65 mamirioni kilowatts. Nzvimbo yesango iri mahekita mamirioni 6.25, achiverengera nezve 26% yenzvimbo yenyika. Mhando dzakawanda dzehove dzinogadzirwa mukati memvura nzizi nenzvimbo dzemahombekombe. Iwo makuru maindasitiri zvikamu ndevesimbi, petrochemical uye kugadzirwa kwemuchina; iwo makuru maindasitiri zvigadzirwa zvigadzirwa zvesimbi, zvemakemikari zvigadzirwa, michina uye mechina michina, nezvimwe. Iyo ndiyo inogadzira oiri hombe muCentral neEastern Europe, ine goho repagore re 1.5 miriyoni ematani emafuta asina kuchena. Zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvikuru zviyo, gorosi, uye chibage, uye zvipfuwo zviri kunyanya kupfuya nguruve, mombe nehwai. Nzvimbo yekurima yenyika iyi mahekita miriyoni 14.79, kusanganisira 9.06 miriyoni mahekita epasi rakarimwa. Romania yakapfuma muzvivakwa zvekushanya.Nzvimbo huru dzevashanyi dzinosanganisira Bucharest, gungwa reBlack Sea, Danube Delta, kuchamhembe kweMoldova, neCentral neWestern Carpathians.

Bucharest: Bucharest (Bucharest) ndiro guta guru reRomania uye nzvimbo yezvehupfumi, yetsika uye yekufambisa yenyika iri pakati peWallachia Plain kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweRomania.Rwizi rweDanube rwunoyerera rwizi Dombovica. Bhandi rejade rinomhanya nemudhorobha kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, richikamura nzvimbo yemadhorobha kuita mahafu akaenzana, uye chikamu cherwizi mukati meguta chine makiromita makumi maviri nemana pakureba. Makumi gumi nemaviri edziva akafanana nerwizi rweDombovica akabatanidzwa rimwe nerimwe, senge tambo yemaparera, mapfumbamwe awo ari kuchamhembe kweguta. Guta rine mamiriro ekunze ekunyika epasi uye neavhareji tembiricha ye23 ° C muzhizha uye -3 ° C munguva yechando. Mvura yemuno yakawanda, ivhu nemamiriro ekunze akakodzera, zvirimwa zvakasvibirira, uye inozivikanwa nenzvimbo dzayo dzakasvibirira. Guta rine nzvimbo yemazana matanhatu emakiromita mazana matanhatu nemashanu (kusanganisira masabhabhu) uye huwandu hwevanhu 1.93 mamirioni (Ndira 2006).

Bucharest iri "Bukursti" muchiRomanian alto, zvinoreva kuti "Guta reMufaro" ("Bukur" zvinoreva mufaro). Sekureva kwengano, muzana ramakore regumi nematatu, mufudzi anonzi Bukkur akadzinga makwai ake kubva kunzvimbo iri kure yemakomo achienda kuRwizi Dombovica.Akaona kuti mvura nehuswa zvaive zvakakora uye mamiriro ekunze aive akanyorovera, saka akabva agara pasi. Kubva ipapo, vanhu vazhinji vakauya kuzogara pano, uye bhizimusi rekutengesa rakawedzera kubudirira, uye kugarwa uku kwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kuita dhorobha. Nhasi, chechi diki ine shongwe yakaita sehowa yakatumidzwa zita remufudzi inomira pamahombekombe erwizi Dambowicha.

Guta rose rakavanzwa pakati pemiti yemiti yemipopirari, kuchema kwemikonachando nemiti yemalinden, uye kune huswa hwakasvibira kwese kwese. Iwo maruva mibhedha akagadzirwa nemaruva uye akamuka maruva ane mavara uye kwese kwese. Guta rekare kumahombekombe ekuruboshwe kweRwizi Dombovica ndiyo chikamu chikuru cheguta.Victory Square, Unirii Square uye Victory Street, Balcescu Street neMaglu Street ndiyo nzvimbo dzakabudirira kwazvo muguta. Nzvimbo nyowani dzekugara dzakavakwa dzakakomberedza guta. Bucharest ndiyo nzvimbo hombe yenyika maindasitiri.Maodzanyemba ekumaodzanyemba iBelcheni Industrial Base, uye nzvimbo dzekuchamhembe nzvimbo dzakakomberedzwa dzeindasitiri yemagetsi. Iwo makuru maindasitiri zvikamu zveguta anosanganisira michina, kemesitiri, simbi, machira uye zvipfeko, uye kugadzirwa kwechikafu.