Ruwanda Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +2 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 1°56'49"S / 29°52'35"E |
| iso tsara |
| RW / RWA |
| kudin |
| Franc (RWF) |
| Harshe |
| Kinyarwanda only (official universal Bantu vernacular) 93.2% Kinyarwanda and other language(s) 6.2% French (official) and other language(s) 0.1% English (official) and other language(s) 0.1% Swahili (or Kiswahili used in commercial centers) 0.02% o |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Kigali |
| jerin bankuna |
| Ruwanda jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 11,055,976 |
| yanki |
| 26,338 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 7,700,000,000 |
| waya |
| 44,400 |
| Wayar salula |
| 5,690,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 1,447 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 450,000 |
Ruwanda gabatarwa
|
Ruwanda ƙasa ce mara iyaka wacce ke gefen kudu na mashigar tsakiya da gabashin Afirka, tana da fadin kilomita murabba'i 26,338. Tana iyaka da Tanzaniya daga gabas, Burundi daga kudu, Zaire zuwa yamma da arewa maso yamma, da kuma Uganda daga arewa. Yankin yana da tsaunuka kuma yana da taken "ƙasar tsaunuka dubu". Yawancin yankuna suna da yanayin tuddai na wurare masu zafi da yanayin yankuna masu zafi, waɗanda suke da taushi da sanyi. Ruwanda tana da yanayin yanki mai dausayi, tare da ma'adanai kamar su tin, tungsten, niobium, da tantalum. Gandun daji kusan kashi 21% na yankin ƙasar. Ruwanda, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Ruwanda, ƙasa ce da ba ta da iyaka wanda ke gefen kudu na mashigar tsakiya da gabashin Afirka. Tana iyaka da Congo (Kinshasa) zuwa yamma da arewa maso yamma, Uganda daga arewa, Tanzania daga gabas, da Burundi a kudu. Akwai tsaunuka da tsaunuka da yawa a duk faɗin ƙasar, kuma an san ta da “ƙasar tsaunuka dubu”. Yawancin yankuna suna da yanayin tuddai na wurare masu zafi da yanayin yankuna masu zafi, waɗanda suke da taushi da sanyi. Mutanen Tutsi sun kafa daula a Ruwanda a cikin ƙarni na 16. Tun daga tsakiyar ƙarni na 19, sojojin Birtaniyya, na Jamusawa, da na Belgium suka mamaye ɗaya bayan ɗaya. A 1890 ya zama yanki mai kariya na "Gabashin Afirka ta Gabas". Belgium ta mamaye shi a cikin 1916. Dangane da yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta Versailles a cikin 1922, League of Nations "sun danƙa" Lu ga Beljam don yin sarauta kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na Luanda-Ulundi na Belgium. A cikin 1946 ya zama wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Har yanzu Beljiyam ke mulki. A cikin 1960, Belgium ta amince da "cin gashin kai" a Lu. An ayyana samun 'yanci a ranar 1 ga watan Yulin 1962, kuma aka sanyawa kasar suna Jamhuriyar Rwanda. Yawan mutane miliyan 8,128.53 (Agusta 2002). Harsunan hukuma sune Rwandan da Ingilishi. 45% na mazauna sun yi imani da Katolika, 44% sun yi imani da addinin farko, 10% sun yi imani da Kiristancin Furotesta, kuma 1% sun yi imani da Islama. Rwanda kasa ce ta baya-baya ga harkar noma da kiwo, kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ayyana ta a matsayin daya daga cikin kasashen da suka ci gaba a duniya. Yawan manoma da kiwon dabbobi ya kai kashi 92% na yawan jama'ar ƙasar. A shekara ta 2004, bunkasar tattalin arzikin Ruwanda ya ragu saboda ci gaba da hauhawar farashin mai na kasa da kasa da kuma tsananin fari a sassan kasar. Gwamnatin Rwanda ta dauki wasu matakai don karfafa karfin gine-gine, da jawo hadin kai na ciki da waje, da jawo hankulan masu saka jari, sannan tattalin arzikin macro ya ci gaba da aiki yadda ya kamata. |