IRwanda Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +2 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 1°56'49"S / 29°52'35"E |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| RW / RWA |
| imali |
| iFranc (RWF) |
| Ulimi |
| Kinyarwanda only (official universal Bantu vernacular) 93.2% Kinyarwanda and other language(s) 6.2% French (official) and other language(s) 0.1% English (official) and other language(s) 0.1% Swahili (or Kiswahili used in commercial centers) 0.02% o |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha c European 2-pin |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| IKigali |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| IRwanda uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 11,055,976 |
| indawo |
| 26,338 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 7,700,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 44,400 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 5,690,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 1,447 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 450,000 |
IRwanda isingeniso
|
IRwanda yizwe elingavinjelwe ezweni eliseningizimu yenkabazwe enkabeni nasempumalanga ye-Afrika, elihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-26,338. Unqamula iTanzania empumalanga, iBurundi iningizimu, iZaire entshonalanga nasenyakatho ntshonalanga, nase-Uganda ngasenyakatho. Insimu inentaba futhi inesihloko esithi "izwe lamagquma ayinkulungwane". Izindawo eziningi zinesimo sezulu esethafeni elishisayo nesimo sezulu esinezindawo ezishisayo zase tropical, ezipholile futhi ezipholile. IRwanda inesimo sezulu esinotshani obushisayo, esinamaminerali afana nethini, i-tungsten, i-niobium, ne-tantalum.Amahlathi enza cishe ama-21% endawo yezwe. IRwanda, igama eligcwele leRiphabhulikhi yaseRwanda, izwe elingenazikhala elisehlangothini oluseningizimu ye-equator enkabeni nasempumalanga ye-Afrika. Unqamula iCongo (Kinshasa) entshonalanga nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga, e-Uganda ngasenyakatho, eTanzania empumalanga, naseBurundi ngaseningizimu. Kukhona izintaba namathafa amaningi kuyo yonke le ndawo, futhi yaziwa ngokuthi "izwe lamagquma ayinkulungwane". Izindawo eziningi zinesimo sezulu esethafeni elishisayo nesimo sezulu esinezindawo ezishisayo zase tropical, ezipholile futhi ezipholile. Abantu abangamaTutsi basungula umbuso wobukhosi eRwanda ngekhulu le-16. Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-19, amabutho aseBrithani, amaJalimane nawaseBelgium aye ahlasela ngokulandelana. Ngo-1890 yaba yindawo evikelekile ye- "German East Africa". Iphethwe yiBelgium ngo-1916. Ngo-1922, ngokuvumelana neSivumelwano Sokuthula saseVersailles, iNhlangano Yezizwe “yabeka” uLu embusweni waseBelgium futhi yaba yingxenye yeLuanda-Ulundi laseBelgium. Ngo-1946 yaba yisetrasti ye-UN. Isabuswa yiBelgium. Ngo-1960, iBelgium yavuma "ukuzimela" eLu. Ukuzimela kwamenyezelwa ngoJulayi 1, 1962, kwathi izwe laqanjwa njengeRiphabhulikhi yaseRwanda. Inani labantu liyi-8,128.53 million (Agasti 2002). Izilimi ezisemthethweni isiRwanda nesiNgisi. Izakhamizi ezingama-45% zikholelwa kubuKhatholika, ezingama-44% zikholelwa enkolweni yokuqala, u-10% ukholelwa ebuKristwini bamaProthestani, kwathi u-1% wakholwa kwi-Islam. IRwanda yizwe elibuyele emuva kwezolimo kanye nezilwane, futhi selikhethwe yiNhlangano Yezizwe njengelinye lamazwe angathuthukile emhlabeni. Inani lezolimo nezokulima kwemfuyo libalwa ngama-92% wabantu bakazwelonke. Ngo-2004, ukukhula komnotho waseRwanda kwehla ngenxa yokwenyuka kwamanani aphezulu kawoyela kanye nesomiso esibi ezindaweni ezithile zezwe. Uhulumeni waseRwanda usemukele uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuqinisa ngamandla ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, ukuheha ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, nokuheha utshalomali, futhi umnotho wezomnotho uqhubeke nokusebenza ngokuzinzile. |