Rhuwanda Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +2 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 1°56'49"S / 29°52'35"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| RW / RWA |
| imali |
| Franc (RWF) |
| Ulwimi |
| Kinyarwanda only (official universal Bantu vernacular) 93.2% Kinyarwanda and other language(s) 6.2% French (official) and other language(s) 0.1% English (official) and other language(s) 0.1% Swahili (or Kiswahili used in commercial centers) 0.02% o |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| IKigali |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Rhuwanda Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 11,055,976 |
| indawo |
| 26,338 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 7,700,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 44,400 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 5,690,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 1,447 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 450,000 |
Rhuwanda intshayelelo
|
IRwanda lilizwe elinomhlaba elikumazantsi eikhweyitha kumbindi nakwimpuma yeAfrika, eligubungela ummandla weekhilomitha ezingama-26,338. Imida iTanzania ngasempuma, iBurundi emazantsi, iZaire ngasentshona nasemantla ntshona, naseUganda ngasentla. Ummandla weentaba kwaye unesihloko esithi "ilizwe lamawaka eenduli". Uninzi lweendawo zinemozulu yetheyiphu yetropiki kunye nemozulu yetropiki enengca, ethambileyo kwaye epholileyo. IRwanda inemozulu enengca yetropiki, ineeminerali ezinje ngetini, i-tungsten, i-niobium kunye ne-tantalum.Amahlathi enza i-21% yommandla welizwe. I-Rwanda, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseRwanda, lilizwe elibiyelweyo ngakumazantsi eikhweyitha kumbindi nakwimpuma ye-Afrika. Imida iCongo (Kinshasa) ngasentshona nasemantla ntshona, eUganda ngasentla, eTanzania empuma, naseBurundi emazantsi. Zininzi iintaba namathafa aphakamileyo kulo mmandla, kwaye yaziwa njengelizwe "lewaka leenduli". Uninzi lweendawo zinemozulu yetheyiphu yetropiki kunye nemozulu yetropiki enengca, ethambileyo kwaye epholileyo. Abantu abangamaTutsi baseka ubukumkani bobukumkani eRwanda ngenkulungwane ye-16. Ukususela embindini wenkulungwane ye-19, imikhosi yaseBritani, yaseJamani neyaseBelgium ziye zahlasela zaza zalandelelana. Kwi-1890 yaba yindawo ekhuselweyo "yeJamani eMpuma Afrika". Ihlala iBelgium kwi1916. NgokwesiVumelwano soXolo saseVersailles ngowe-1922, uManyano Lwezizwe “lwaphathisa” uLu eBelgium ukuba alawule laza laba yinxalenye yeLuanda-Ulundi yaseBelgium. Kwi-1946 yaba yitrasti ye-UN. Isalawulwa yiBelgium. Ngo-1960, iBelgium yavuma "ukuzimela" eLu. Inkululeko yabhengezwa ngoJulayi 1, 1962, kwaye ilizwe labizwa ngokuba yiRiphabhlikhi yaseRwanda. Inani labantu li-8,128.53 yezigidi (Agasti 2002). Iilwimi ezisemthethweni sisiRwanda nesiNgesi. I-45% yabahlali bakholelwa kubuKatolika, i-44% bakholelwa kwinkolo yamandulo, i-10% bakholelwa kubuKrestu bamaProtestanti, kunye ne-1% bakholelwa kwi-Islam. IRwanda lilizwe elibuyela umva kwezolimo kunye nemfuyo, kwaye ikhethwe yiZizwe eziManyeneyo njengelinye lawona mazwe aphucukileyo kwihlabathi. Inani labemi bezolimo kunye neefama ezingama-92% kubemi besizwe. Ngo-2004, ukukhula koqoqosho eRwanda kwehla ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso eoyile kwilizwe jikelele kunye nembalela enkulu kwiindawo ezithile zelizwe. Urhulumente waseRwanda wamkele uthotho lwamanyathelo okomeleza ngamandla ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso, ukutsala uqhagamshelo lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle, nokutsala utyalo-mali, kwaye uqoqosho olukhulu luye lwaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo. |