Rwanda Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +2 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 1°56'49"S / 29°52'35"E |
| kodegisi |
| RW / RWA |
| ifaranga |
| Igifaransa (RWF) |
| Ururimi |
| Kinyarwanda only (official universal Bantu vernacular) 93.2% Kinyarwanda and other language(s) 6.2% French (official) and other language(s) 0.1% English (official) and other language(s) 0.1% Swahili (or Kiswahili used in commercial centers) 0.02% o |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika c Abanyaburayi 2-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Kigali |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Rwanda urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 11,055,976 |
| akarere |
| 26,338 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 7,700,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 44,400 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 5,690,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 1,447 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 450,000 |
Rwanda Intangiriro
|
U Rwanda ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu majyepfo ya ekwateri muri Afurika yo hagati no mu burasirazuba, gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 26.338. Irahana imbibi na Tanzaniya mu burasirazuba, u Burundi mu majyepfo, Zayire mu burengerazuba no mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, na Uganda mu majyaruguru. Ifasi ni imisozi kandi ifite izina ry "igihugu cyimisozi igihumbi". Uturere twinshi dufite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha hamwe nikirere gishyuha gishyuha, cyoroshye kandi gikonje. U Rwanda rufite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha, gifite amabuye y'agaciro nka tin, tungsten, niobium, na tantalum.Amashyamba agera kuri 21% by'ubutaka bw'igihugu. U Rwanda, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika yu Rwanda, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu majyepfo ya ekwateri muri Afurika yo hagati no mu burasirazuba. Irahana imbibi na Kongo (Kinshasa) mu burengerazuba no mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, Uganda mu majyaruguru, Tanzaniya mu burasirazuba, n'Uburundi mu majyepfo. Hariho imisozi myinshi n'ibibaya byinshi mubutaka, kandi bizwi nk "igihugu cyimisozi igihumbi". Uturere twinshi dufite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha hamwe nikirere gishyuha gishyuha, cyoroshye kandi gikonje. Abatutsi bashinze ubwami bwa feodal mu Rwanda mu kinyejana cya 16. Kuva mu kinyejana cya 19 rwagati, ingabo z'Abongereza, Abadage, n'Ababiligi zateye umwe umwe. Mu 1890 yahindutse agace karinzwe ka "Afurika y'Uburasirazuba bw'Ubudage". Yigaruriwe n'Ububiligi mu 1916. Mu 1922, dukurikije amasezerano y’amahoro ya Versailles, Umuryango w’ibihugu “washinze” Lu ubutegetsi bw’Ababiligi maze uba umwe mu Bubiligi Luanda-Ulundi. Mu 1946 yabaye umwishingizi wa Loni. Biracyategekwa n'Ububiligi. Mu 1960, Ububiligi bwemeye "ubwigenge" i Lu. Ubwigenge bwatangajwe ku ya 1 Nyakanga 1962, kandi igihugu cyiswe Repubulika y'u Rwanda. Abaturage ni miliyoni 8,128.53 (Kanama 2002). Indimi zemewe ni u Rwanda n'Icyongereza. 45% by'abaturage bemera Gatolika, 44% bemera idini rya mbere, 10% bemera Ubukristo bw'Abaporotesitanti, naho 1% bemera Islam. U Rwanda n’igihugu cy’ubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi bw’inyuma, kandi cyagenwe n’umuryango w’abibumbye nkimwe mu bihugu byateye imbere ku isi. Abaturage bashinzwe ubuhinzi n’ubworozi bangana na 92% byabaturage b’igihugu. Mu 2004, ubukungu bw’u Rwanda bwadindije kubera ibiciro bya peteroli bikomeje kuba mpuzamahanga ndetse n’amapfa akomeye mu bice by’igihugu. Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yafashe ingamba zitandukanye zo gushimangira ingufu mu iyubakwa ry'ibikorwa remezo, gukurura imiyoboro y'imbere mu gihugu no hanze, no gukurura ishoramari, kandi ubukungu bwa macro bwakomeje gukora neza. |