Belgium Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +1 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 50°29'58"N / 4°28'31"E |
| iso tsara |
| BE / BEL |
| kudin |
| Yuro (EUR) |
| Harshe |
| Dutch (official) 60% French (official) 40% German (official) less than 1% legally bilingual (Dutch and French) |
| wutar lantarki |
 |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Brussels |
| jerin bankuna |
| Belgium jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 10,403,000 |
| yanki |
| 30,510 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 507,400,000,000 |
| waya |
| 4,631,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 12,880,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 5,192,000 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 8,113,000 |
Belgium gabatarwa
|
Beljium tana da fadin kilomita murabba'i 30,500. Tana a arewa maso yammacin Turai.Ya yi iyaka da Jamus daga gabas, Netherlands daga arewa, Faransa daga kudu, da kuma Tekun Arewa zuwa yamma. Yankin gabar yana da tsawon kilomita 66.5. Kashi biyu bisa uku na yankin ƙasar tuddai ne da keɓaɓɓun filaye, kuma mafi ƙanƙan wuri yana ƙasa da matakin teku. An rarraba dukkan yankin zuwa sassa uku: Flanders Plain a arewa maso yamma, tsakiyar tuddai, da kuma Arden Plateau a kudu maso gabas. Matsayi mafi girma shine mita 694 sama da matakin teku. Babban kogunan sune Kogin Maas da Kogin Escau. . Belgium, cikakken suna na Masarautar Belgium, tana da yanki mai fadin muraba'in kilomita 30,500. Tana a arewa maso yammacin Turai Tana iyaka da Jamus ta gabas, Netherlands daga arewa, Faransa daga kudu, da kuma Tekun Arewa zuwa yamma. Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 66.5. Kashi biyu bisa uku na yankin ƙasar tuddai ne da keɓaɓɓun filaye, tare da mafi ƙanƙanci a ƙasa ƙasa da matakin teku. An rarraba dukkan yankin zuwa sassa uku: Flanders Plain a gabar arewa maso yamma, tuddai a tsakiya, da Ardennes Plateau a kudu maso gabas. Matsayi mafi girma shine mita 694 sama da matakin teku. Babban kogunan su ne Kogin Mas da Kogin Escau. Yana da yanayin yanayin yanayin teku mai fadin yanayi. Biliqi, wata kabila ce ta Celtic a BC, ta zauna a nan. Tun shekara ta 57 kafin haihuwar Yesu, Romawa, Gauls, da Jamusawa suka mulke ta daban tsawon lokaci. Daga ƙarni na 9 zuwa na 14, an mai da shi ƙasa ta hanyar ƙasashe masu iko. An kafa daular Burgundian a ƙarni na 14-15. Daga baya Spain, Austria, da Faransa suka mulke ta. Taron Vienna a 1815 ya haɗu da Belgium zuwa Netherlands. Samun 'yanci ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1830, a matsayin masarautar tsarin mulki, kuma ta zabi wani Bajamushe, Yarima Leopold na Duchy na Saxony-Coburg-Gotha, a matsayin sarkin Belgium na farko. A shekara mai zuwa, Taron London ya yanke shawarar matsayinta na tsaka tsaki. Jamus ta mamaye shi a cikin yaƙe-yaƙen duniya biyu. Shiga kungiyar NATO bayan yakin duniya na biyu. Ya haɗu da Europeanungiyar Tarayyar Turai a 1958 kuma ya haɗu da ƙawancen tattalin arziki tare da Netherlands da Luxembourg. A shekarar 1993, aka kammala gyaran tsarin kasa kuma aka aiwatar da tsarin tarayya a hukumance. Belgium ƙasa ce da ta kafa Treatungiyar Yarjejeniyar Arewacin Atlantika. A watan Mayun 2005, Majalisar Wakilai ta Beljiyom ta amince da Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Mulki ta Tarayyar Turai, abin da ya sa Belgium ta zama kasa ta 10 a cikin kasashe 25 mambobin EU da suka amince da yarjejeniyar. Tutar kasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu zuwa faɗi 15:13. Daga hagu zuwa dama, saman tutar yana ƙunshe ne da murabba'i mai ma'ana uku a tsaye, baƙi, rawaya, da ja. Baƙar fata launi ce mai ban sha'awa da ke nuna tunawa da jaruman da suka mutu a Yakin Warancin kai na 1830; rawaya alama ce ta dukiyar ƙasar da girbin kiwon dabbobi da noma; ja alama ce ta rayuka da jinin masu kishin ƙasa, sannan kuma yana nuna nasarorin da aka samu a yakin independenceancin kai Babban nasara. Beljium masarauta ce ta tsarin mulki wacce aka gada. Motar sarki ta daga tutar sarki.Tutar sarki ta banbanta da ta kasa, yanada siffar murabba'i. Tutar tana kama da launin ruwan kasa.Akwai akwai tambarin kasar Belgium a tsakiyar tutar. Akwai kambi da wasikar farko ta sunan sarki a kusurwoyin hudu na tutar. Belgium tana da yawan mutane miliyan 10.511 (2006), daga cikinsu miliyan 6.079 Yankin Flemish ne masu magana da yaren Dutch, kuma miliyan 3.414 masu magana da Faransanci ne Wallonia (ciki har da masu magana da Jamusanci kusan 71,000). Yankin Babban Birnin Brussels na yaren Faransanci miliyan 1.019. Harsunan hukuma sune Yaren mutanen Holland, Faransanci da Jamusanci. 80% na mazauna sun yi imani da Katolika. Belgium ƙasa ce mai masana'antu ta jari-hujja. Tattalin arzikinta ya dogara ƙwarai da ƙasashen ƙetare. 80% na albarkatun ƙasar ana shigo da su kuma fiye da 50% na masana'antun masana'antun na fitarwa. Beljium tana da cibiyoyin samar da makamashin nukiliya guda 7, wanda yakai kashi 65% na yawan samar da wutar. Yankin gandun daji da kore sun mamaye fili mai murabba'in kilomita 6,070 (2002). Manyan sassan masana'antu sun hada da karafa, injina, karafa wadanda ba su da karfi, sinadarai, yadi, gilashi, kwal da sauran masana'antu. A shekarar 2006, GDP din kasar Belgium ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 367.824, wanda ya kai matsayin na 19 a duniya, inda darajar mai kudin ta kai dala 35,436. Brussels : Brussels (Bruxelles) babban birni ne na Masarautar Belgium, wanda ke gefen bankin Sonne, wani kwari ne na Scheldt a tsakiyar Belgium, tare da yanayi mai laushi da ɗumi da yawan mutane 99.2. Miliyan (2003). An kafa Brussels a karni na 6. A shekara ta 979, Charles, Duke na Lower Lotharingia, ya gina kagara da marata a nan. Ya kira ta "Brooksela", wanda ke nufin "mazauni a kan fadamar", kuma Brussels ta sami sunan ta. Tun karni na 16, Spain, Austria, Faransa da Netherlands suka mamaye ta. A watan Nuwamba 1830, Belgium ta bayyana ‘yancinta kuma ta kafa babban birninta a Brussels. Yankin biranen Brussels yana da ɗan ƙaramin yanki tare da wuraren tarihi da yawa kuma sanannen jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido ne a Turai. An kasa garin zuwa manyan birane da ƙananan birane. Babban birni an gina shi ne a kan gangare kuma yanki ne na gudanarwa. Babban abubuwan jan hankali sun hada da salon gine-gine na Louis XVI, Royal Plaza, Egmont Palace, National Palace (inda majalisar dattijai da majalisar wakilai suke), da Royal Library, da kuma Museum of Art of Art Ancient Art. Bankuna, kamfanonin inshora, da wasu sanannun kamfanonin masana'antu da kasuwanci suna da hedkwatar su a nan. Xiacheng yanki ne na kasuwanci, kuma akwai shaguna da yawa anan kuma yana da kyau sosai. Akwai gine-ginen Gothic na zamanin da da yawa a kusa da "Grand Place" a cikin gari, wanda Gidan Gidan Gidan ya fi ban mamaki. A kusa da su akwai Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi, Swan Cafe wanda Marx ya saba ziyarta, da kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Street Street, wurin haifuwar juyin juya hali a 1830. Alamar Brussels, sanannen "Firstan Farko na Brussels", mutum-mutumin tagulla na Julien Manneken, yana nan. Brussels na ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin al'adu masu tarihi na Turai. Yawancin manyan mutane a duniya, irin su Marx, Hugo, Byron da Mozart, sun rayu a nan. Brussels yana cikin tashar safarar Yammacin Turai kuma ita ce hedkwatar ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa kamar Unionungiyar Tarayyar Turai da Northungiyar Yarjejeniyar Arewacin Atlantika. Kari kan haka, fiye da cibiyoyin gudanarwa na kasa da kasa 200 da kungiyoyi na hukuma sama da 1,000 suma sun kafa ofisoshi a nan. Bugu da kari, ana yin taron kasa da kasa da yawa a nan, don haka ana kiran Brussels da "Babban birnin Turai." |