Belgium Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
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Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
UTC/GMT +1 teev |
latitude / ntev ntev |
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50°29'58"N / 4°28'31"E |
iso encoding |
BE / BEL |
txiaj |
Euro (EUR) |
Lus |
Dutch (official) 60% French (official) 40% German (official) less than 1% legally bilingual (Dutch and French) |
hluav taws xob |
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chij teb chaws |
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peev |
Zaub pob |
cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
Belgium cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
pejxeem |
10,403,000 |
thaj chaw |
30,510 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
507,400,000,000 |
xov tooj |
4,631,000 |
Xov tooj ntawm tes |
12,880,000 |
Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
5,192,000 |
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
8,113,000 |
Belgium taw qhia
Belgium muaj thaj tsam ntawm 30,500 square kilometers thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob Europe. Nws nyob ciam teb ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees rau sab hnub tuaj, Tebchaws Netherlands mus rau sab qaum teb, Fabkis mus rau sab qab teb, thiab Hiav Txwv Qaum Teb mus rau sab hnub poob. Ob feem peb ntawm thaj chaw hauv lub teb chaws yog toj roob hauv pes thiab tiaj tiaj, nrog tus taw tes qis tshaj me ntsis hauv qab dej hiav txwv. Tag nrho cheeb tsam tau muab faib ua peb ntu: Flanders Plain nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob, nruab nrab toj, thiab roob Arden nyob rau sab qab teb. Qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws yog 694 meters siab tshaj hiav txwv dej hiav txwv. Tus dej ntws loj yog Maas River thiab Escau Tus Dej. Cov. Belgium, lub npe tag nrho ntawm Kingdom of Belgium, muaj thaj tsam ntawm 30 500 square km. Txoj kev hauv av ua ke yog 66.5 km ntev. Ob feem peb ntawm thaj chaw hauv lub teb chaws yog toj roob hauv pes thiab tiaj tiaj, nrog tus taw tes qis tshaj me ntsis hauv qab dej hiav txwv. Tag nrho thaj av tau faib ua peb ntu: Lub Thaj Av Flanders hauv thaj av qaum teb sab hnub poob, cov toj roob hauv nruab nrab, thiab Ardennes Plateau nyob rau sab qab teb hnub tuaj. Qhov chaw siab tshaj yog 694 meters siab tshaj hiav txwv. Cov dej loj yog cov Mas Mas thiab Escau Tus Dej. Nws yog rau ntawm thaj chaw dej hiav txwv muaj huab cua sov dav-hav zoov nyab xeeb. Biliqi, pawg neeg Celtic hauv BC, nyob ntawm no. Txij xyoo 57 BC, nws tau kav los ntawm cov neeg Loos, Gauls, thiab German xyoo ntev los lawm. Los ntawm 9 mus rau 14th centuries, nws tau sib cais los ntawm cov vassal. Tus Burgundian dynasty tau tsim nyob rau hauv 14-15th xyoo pua. Tom qab ntawd nws tau txiav txim los ntawm Spain, Austria, thiab Fab Kis. Lub rooj sib tham ntawm Vienna xyoo 1815 ua ke hauv Belgium rau Tebchaws Netherlands. Kev ywj pheej thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 4, 1830, raws li kev tswj hwm los ntawm cov vaj ntxwv, thiab xaiv ib tus neeg German, Vaj Ntxwv Leopold ntawm Duchy ntawm Saxony-Coburg-Gotha, ua thawj tus huab tais ntawm Belgium. Xyoo tom qab, Lub Rooj Sib Tham London tau txiav txim siab txog nws qhov kev txiav txim siab nruab nrab. Lub teb chaws Yelemees tseem ua tsov rog thoob ntiaj teb. Koom nrog NATO tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Koom tes nrog European Community xyoo 1958 thiab tsim kev lag luam nrog tsoomfwv Netherlands thiab Luxembourg. Lub teb chaws txoj kev hloov kho kom ua tiav thaum xyoo 1993 thiab tseem hwv qib siab los ua tiav raws li qauv. Belgium yog lub tebchaws nrhiav pom ntawm North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2005, Belgian Cov Tsev Sawv Cev tau pom zoo EU Kev Cog Lus Kev Cai, ua rau Tebchaws Belgium 10 lub tebchaws ntawm 25 EU tus tswvcuab kom pom zoo rau tsab cai. Lub teb chaws chij: Nws yog plaub nrog cov duab piv nrog ntev li ntawm 15:13. Txij sab laug rau xis, tus chij saum npoo yog muaj peb kab sib luag ntsug sib npaug, dub, daj, thiab liab. Dub yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab cim xim uas qhia txog lub cim xeeb ntawm tus phab ej uas tau tuag thaum xyoo 1830 Tsov Rog ntawm kev ywj pheej; daj lub cim qhia txog kev nplua nuj ntawm lub teb chaws thiab sau qoob loo ntawm tsiaj ua liaj ua teb thiab ua liaj ua teb; Zoo kawg hauv yeej. Belgium yog lub tebchaws tswj hwm txoj kev coj noj coj ua. Tus txiv neej lub tsheb hoisted tus vaj ntxwv tus chij. Tus vaj ntxwv tus chij txawv ntawm lub teb chaws tus chij. Nws yog duab plaub fab xwm yeem. Tus chij zoo ib yam li xim xim av. Muaj cov neeg hauv tebchaws Belgian nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus chij. Belgium muaj cov pej xeem ntawm 10,511 lab (2006), uas muaj 6.079 lab yog Dutch Hais Lus Flemish Thaj Chaw, thiab 3.414 lab yog tus neeg hais lus Fabkis Wallonia (suav nrog thaj tsam 71,000 tus neeg German hais lus). 1,019 lab Fab Kis-Tshav Thawj Brussels Peev Cheeb Tsam. Cov lus raug yog Dutch, Fabkis thiab German. 80% ntawm cov neeg ntseeg nyob hauv Catholicism. Belgium yog tus tsim tsim peev txheej hauv tebchaws tsim kev lag luam. Nws txoj kev lag luam muaj kev vam khom rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws coob npaum li 80% ntawm nws cov khoom siv yog txawv teb thiab ntau tshaj 50% ntawm nws cov khoom lag luam yog rau kev xa tawm. Belgium muaj 7 lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear, suav txog 65% ntawm lub zog tag nrho. Thaj chaw hauv hav zoov thiab ntsuab npog thaj tsam ntawm 6,070 square km (2002). Cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb suav nrog hlau, tshuab, hlau tsis muaj hlau, tshuaj lom neeg, ntawv, iav, thee thiab lwm yam lag luam. Nyob rau xyoo 2006, Belgium qhov GDP muaj 367,824 billion U.S. las, nyob rau qeb 19 hauv ntiaj teb, nrog rau tus nqi ntawm ib tus neeg ntawm 35,436 Asmeskas las. Ib cheeb tsam nroog ntawm Brussels yog me ntsis pentagonal nrog ntau qhov chaw keeb kwm thiab yog cov neeg nyiam mus ncig tebchaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Lub nroog faib ua cov nroog siab dua thiab qib siab hauv nroog. Lub nroog sab saud yog tsim ntawm txoj kab nqes thiab yog lub chaw tswj hwm hauv cheeb tsam. Cov chaw loj tseem ceeb suav nrog Louis XVI architectural style Royal Palace, Royal Plaza, Egmont Palace, National Palace (qhov chaw Senate thiab tsev sawv cev nyob), Royal Library, thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Niaj Hnub Qub. Cov tsev txhab nyiaj, cov tuam txhab kev pov hwm, thiab qee cov tuam txhab tsim kev lag luam thiab lag luam muaj lawv lub tsev hauv paus nyob ntawm no. Xiacheng yog thaj chaw ua lag luam, thiab muaj ntau lub khw ntawm no thiab nws zoo nyob heev. Muaj ntau lub tsev loj nruab nrab ntawm Gothic nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw "Grand Qhov Chaw" nyob hauv lub nroog chaw, ntawm uas Lub Nroog Hall yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Cov neeg nyob ze yog Lub Tsev Khaws Ntaub Ntawv Yav Dhau Los, Swan Cafe uas Marx tau siv los mus ncig, thiab Chav Nyiaj Txiag Street Theatre, qhov chaw yug los ntawm lub kiv puag ncig xyoo 1830. Lub cim ntawm Brussels, nto moo "Brussels Thawj Pej Xeem", tus pej thuam bronze ntawm Julien Manneken, nyob ntawm no. Brussels yog ib lub tebchaws keeb kwm ntawm Europe. Coob tus neeg zoo hauv ntiaj teb, xws li Marx, Hugo, Byron thiab Mozart, tau nyob ntawm no. Zaub pob hauv lub chaw thauj mus los ntawm Western Europe thiab yog lub tsev hauv paus rau cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb xws li European Union thiab North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Tsis tas li, ntau tshaj 200 lub chaw saib xyuas thoob ntiaj teb thiab ntau dua 1,000 lub koom haum ua haujlwm kuj tau teeb tsa cov chaw no. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau lub rooj sib tham thoob ntiaj teb feem ntau muaj nyob ntawm no, yog li Brussels lub npe hu ua "Peev ntawm Tebchaws Europe." |