Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Sahara ta Jamhuriya an taƙaita ne da Yammacin Sahara. Tana yankin arewa maso yammacin Afirka, a yammacin yammacin Sahara, a gefen Tekun Atlantika, kuma tana makwabtaka da Morocco, Mauritania, da Algeria.    

Wannan wurin yanki ne da ake takaddama a kansa, kuma Maroko ta ayyana mulkin mallaka a kan wannan yankin. Yammacin Sahara ya kasance mallakar Spain ne a cikin tarihi. A cikin 1975, Spain ta sanar da ficewa daga Yammacin Sahara.A cikin 1979, Mauritania ta sanar da yin watsi da ikon mallakar yancinta kan Yammacin Sahara, kuma rikici mai dauke da makamai tsakanin Maroko da kungiyar ‘Yancin Yammacin Sahara ta Yamma ya ci gaba har zuwa 1991. Morocco ta mallaki kusan kashi uku cikin hudu na yammacin Sahara, kuma An gina Babban Bangarin Sandbanks don hana shigowar ofungiyar Polisario. [2]   Bugu da kari, kungiyar 'yan bindiga mai zaman kanta ta Polisario Front ta yi mulkin kusan kashi daya cikin hudu na yankin da babu kowa a gabashin yankin. Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic) daya ce daga cikin kasashen larabawa masu zaman kansu.

Yammacin Sahara tana yankin arewa maso yammacin Afirka, a yammacin saharar Sahara, tana iyaka da Tekun Atlantika zuwa yamma, kuma tana da gabar teku kusan kilomita 900. Tana iyaka da Morocco zuwa arewa, da Algeria da Mauritania ta gabas da kudu.

Yankin yanki ne da ake takaddama a kansa, kuma Maroko ta ayyana 'yancinta a kan yankin. Bugu da kari, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta mai dauke da makamai (kungiyar Polisario, wacce aka fi sani da' Yancin 'Yancin Yammacin Sahara) tana mulki kusan gabashin yankin. Kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na yankin da aka wofintar, kuma mafi yawan sauran suna ƙasar Maroko ne.Ya zuwa shekara ta 2019, ƙasashe membobin Majalisar haveinkin Duniya 54 sun amince da “Saharar Larabawan Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyar” wacce mulkin soja ke jagoranta a matsayin ɗayan ƙasashen Larabawa masu zaman kansu. p>

Yammacin Sahara ta kasance yankin mulkin mallaka na Sifen a cikin tarihi. A shekarar 1975, Spain ta sanar da ficewarta. Yammacin Sahara, kuma sun sanya hannu kan yarjeniyoyin raba kasa da Maroko da Muritaniya.Mutanen ‘Yancin Saman Yammacin Sahara, tare da goyon bayan Algeria, daga baya sun yi ikirarin mallakar yanki a kan Yammacin Sahara. Bangarorin uku sun sha yin rikici a cikin makamai. Sovereigntyancin ƙasar Maroko, da rikicin bindiga tsakanin Maroko da theancin Peopleancin Peopleancin Yammacin Sahara sun ci gaba har zuwa 1991. Ya zuwa shekarar 2011, Maroko hakika ya mallaki kusan kashi uku cikin huɗu na Yammacin Sahara.

Yanayi ne na yanayin hamada, da ruwan sama na shekara-shekara a kasa da 100 mm, kuma wasu yankuna galibi ba su da ruwan sama har tsawon shekaru 20. Bambancin zafin yau da kullun. Yanayin cikin dare da daddare ya bambanta daga 11 ° C zuwa 44 ° C. Rashin ruwa, fari, da zafi mai zafi sune halayen Yammacin Sahara. Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara a Laayoun da Dakhla tare da Tekun Atlantika 40 ne kawai. ~ 43mm.

Yawancin yankuna hamada ne da hamada, tare da yanayin hamada mai zafi. Yammacin gabar bakin teku yana da danshi, kuma tsaunin gabas yana da bushewar yanayi. Matsakaicin matsakaici na yau da kullun Bambancin zafin shine 11 ℃ ～ 14 ℃.

Adadin Phosphate yana da yawa, kuma ajiyar Bukra kadai ta kai tan biliyan 1.7. Akwai filin hakar ma'adinai na zamani. Bayan yakin a shekara ta 1976, samar da sinadarin phosphate ya tsaya cik, sannan samarwa ya sake komawa a cikin 1979. Additionari ga haka, akwai albarkatu kamar su potassium, jan ƙarfe, mai, baƙin ƙarfe, da tutiya.

Yawancin mazauna yankin suna yin kiwon dabbobi, galibi suna kiwon tumaki da raƙuma. Albarkatun masunta na bakin ruwa suna da wadata, kuma albarkatun cikin ruwa suna da wadata, a cikinsu akwai kaguwa a teku, kerketai na teku, sardines, da mackerel sun shahara.

Babban harshen da ake amfani da shi shi ne Larabci. Mazauna garin galibi sun yi imani da addinin Islama.

Yankin Yammacin Sahara ya dogara ne da kabilu. Babbar kabila ita ce Rakibat, wacce ke da rabin yawan mutanen. Kowace kabila ta hada iyalai da yawa, kuma kabilu guda suna tare. Kowane iyali yana da tsofaffi, mai martaba. Kakannin kakanni dukkan kabilu sun kafa ƙungiya don yin hukunce-hukuncen ƙabila kamar yadda shari'ar Musulunci ta tanada kuma suna nada shugabanni (shugabanni). Manyan kabilun sun kafa Babban Taron Shugabannin a Yammacin Sahara, tare da mambobi da yawa, wanda shine mafi girman iko.

Mutanen Yammacin Sahara sun fi son shuɗi. Ba tare da la'akari da maza da mata ba, kusan dukkansu suna nannade cikin shuɗin zane, don haka ake kiransu "shuɗayen maza". A cikin birane, manyan mutane, malaman addini da shugabannin zartarwa galibi suna sanya fararen tufafi