ISaharan Arab Democratic Republic isifushanisiwe njenge-Western Sahara. Itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-Sahara Desert, onqenqemeni lwe-Atlantic Ocean, futhi eduzane neMorocco, iMauritania, ne-Algeria.    

Le ndawo iyindawo enempikiswano, futhi iMorocco imemezela ubukhosi bayo ngale ndawo. I-Western Sahara yayiyikoloni laseSpain emlandweni. Ngo-1975, ISpain yamemezela ukuhoxa kwayo eWestern Sahara.Ku-1979, iMauritania yamemezela ukushiya kwayo ubukhosi bayo bendawo phezu kweWestern Sahara, futhi impi ebihlomile phakathi kweMorocco nePeople's Liberation Front yaseWestern Sahara yaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngu-1991. IMorocco ilawula cishe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zeWestern Sahara. IGreat Wall of Sandbanks yakhiwa ukuvimbela ukungena kwePolisario Front. [2]   Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlangano ezimele yangakini ehlomile iPolisario Front inqume cishe ingxenye yesine yendawo eyihlane empumalanga yesifunda. Amazwe angama-47 esewonke ahloniphe i- "Saharan Arab Democratic Republic (I-Saharan Arab Democratic Republic) eholwa umbuso ohlomile. ISahrawi Arab Democratic Republic) ingelinye lamazwe azimele ama-Arab.

I-Western Sahara isenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeSahara Desert, enqamula i-Atlantic Ocean ngasentshonalanga, futhi inogu olungamakhilomitha angaba ngu-900. Inqamula iMorocco ngasenyakatho, ne-Algeria neMauritania empumalanga naseningizimu.

Le ndawo iyindawo ephikisanayo, neMorocco imemezela ubukhosi bayo ngale ndawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlangano ezimele yendawo ehlomile (iPolisario Front, eyaziwa nangokuthi yiPeople's Liberation Front yaseWestern Sahara) ibusa cishe empumalanga yale ndawo. Ingxenye yesine yendawo eshiywe dengwane, kanti iningi lakhona lihlala eMorocco. Kusukela ngo-2019, amazwe angama-54 angamalungu e-UN ayamukele "iSaharan Arab Democratic Republic" eholwa umbuso ohlomile njengelinye lamazwe azimele ama-Arab. p>

I-Western Sahara yayiyikoloni laseSpain emlandweni. Ngo-1975, iSpain yamemezela ukuhoxa kwayo I-Western Sahara, futhi basayina izivumelwano zokuhlukanisa amazwe neMorocco neMauritania. IPeople’s Liberation Front yaseWestern Sahara, ixhaswe yi-Algeria, ngemuva kwalokho yenze isimangalo ngokulwa neWestern Sahara. Ubukhosi bendawo yaseMorocco, kanye nokulwa okuhlomile phakathi kweMorocco nePeople's Liberation Front yaseWestern Sahara kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngu-1991. Kusukela ngo-2011, iMorocco empeleni yayilawula cishe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zeWestern Sahara.

Kuyisimo sezulu esishisayo sasogwadule, esina imvula minyaka yonke engaphansi kuka-100 mm, futhi ezinye izindawo zivame ukungabi nemvula iminyaka engu-20 ilandelana. Umehluko wokushisa kwansuku zonke Izinga lokushisa emini nasebusuku eliphakathi nezwe liyahlukahluka kusuka ku-11 ° C kuye ku-44 ° C. Ukungabi nemvula, isomiso, nokushisa okushisayo yizici zesimo sezulu saseNtshonalanga Sahara. Imvula yaminyaka yonke eLaayoun naseDakhla ngasogwini lwe-Atlantic Ocean ingama-40 kuphela. ~ 43mm.

Ingxenye enkulu yale ndawo iyihlane kanye ne-semi-desert, enesimo sezulu sogwadule olushisayo. Isimo sezulu esisogwini olusentshonalanga sinomswakama, kanti ithafa elisempumalanga linesimo sezulu esomile. Umehluko wokushisa ngu-11 ℃ ～ 14 ～.

Amadiphozithi ePhosphate maningi, kanti izinqolobane zikaBukra zizodwa zifinyelela ku-1.7 billion tons. Kunensimu yesimanje yezimayini ze-phosphate. Ngemuva kwempi ngo-1976, umkhiqizo we-phosphate wama, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwaqala kabusha ngo-1979. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izinsiza kusebenza ezifana ne-potassium, ithusi, i-petroleum, i-iron ne-zinc.

Izakhamizi eziningi zibambe iqhaza ekufuyeni izilwane, ikakhulukazi ukufuya izimvu namakamela. Izinsizakusebenza zokudoba zasogwini zicebile, futhi nemithombo yasolwandle yasemanzini icebile, phakathi kwayo okukhona izinkalankala zasolwandle, izimpisi zasolwandle, izinhlanzi zasolwandle nemackerel ezidumile.

Ulimi olusetshenziswa kakhulu isi-Arabhu. Izakhamuzi ikakhulukazi zikholelwa kubuSulumane.

Umphakathi waseWestern Sahara usekelwe ezizweni. Isizwe esikhulu kunazo zonke yiRakibat, esibala uhhafu wabantu bonke. Isizwe ngasinye sihlanganisa imindeni eminingana, futhi isizwe esifanayo sihamba ndawonye. Umndeni ngamunye uphethwe ngumuntu omdala, owaziwayo. Okhokho bezinhlanga zonke bakha iqembu elizokwenza imiyalo yezizwe ngokomthetho wamaSulumane bese bebeka izinduna (izihlalo). Amakhosi ezizwe akha iGeneral Assembly of Chiefs eWestern Sahara, enenqwaba yamalungu, futhi iyona eligunyazwe kakhulu.

Abantu baseWestern Sahara bathanda okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Akunandaba abesilisa nabesifazane, cishe bonke basongwe ngendwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngakho-ke babizwa ngokuthi "amadoda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka". Emadolobheni, izicukuthwane, izifundiswa zezenkolo kanye nezikhulu eziphezulu bavame ukugqoka izembatho ezimhlophe