I-Saharan Arab Democratic Republic ishunqulelwe njenge-Sahara eseNtshona. Ime kumantla ntshona e-Afrika, kwintshona ye-Sahara Desert, kumda woLwandlekazi lweAtlantic, kufutshane neMorocco, iMauritania, neAlgeria.    

Le ndawo yindawo ekuphikiswana ngayo, kwaye iMorocco ibhengeza ukuzimela kwayo kulo mmandla. INtshona Sahara yayilikholoni laseSpain kwimbali. Ngo-1975, ISpain yabhengeza ukurhoxa kwiNtshona Sahara Ngo-1979, iMauritania yabhengeza ukushiya kwayo ulawulo lwendawo yayo kwiNtshona yeSahara, kwaye ungquzulwano oluxhobileyo phakathi kweMorocco kunye nePeople's Liberation Front yeNtshona Sahara yaqhubeka de kwangowe-1991. IMorocco ilawula malunga nekota ezintathu zeNtshona Sahara. Udonga Olukhulu lweeSandbanks lwakhiwa ukuthintela ukungena kwePolisario Front. [2]   Ukongeza, umbutho oxhobileyo ozimeleyo wasePolisario Front ulawule malunga nekota yommandla oshiyiweyo empuma yalo mmandla .. Amazwe angama-47 ewonke ayiqwalasele "iSaharan Arab Democratic Republic (iSaharan Arab Democratic Republic) ekhokelwa ngurhulumente oxhobileyo. ISahrawi Arab Democratic Republic) lelinye lamazwe ama-Arab azimeleyo.

I-Western Sahara imi kumntla-ntshona weAfrika, kwintshona yeNtlango yeSahara, emdeni woLwandlekazi lweAtlantic ngasentshona, kwaye inonxweme olumalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-900. Imida iMorocco ngasemantla, neAlgeria neMauritania empuma nasemazantsi.

Le ndawo yindawo ekuphikiswana ngayo, kwaye iMorocco ibhengeza ukuzimela kwayo kule ndawo. Ukongeza, umbutho oxhobileyo ozimeleyo (iPolisario Front, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiPeople's Liberation Front yeNtshona yeSahara) ilawula phantse empuma yommandla. Ikota yommandla oshiyiweyo, kwaye uninzi lwabemi bahlala eMorocco. Ukusukela ngo-2019, amazwe angama-54 angamalungu e-UN ayamkele "iSaharan Arab Democratic Republic" ekhokelwa ngurhulumente oxhobileyo njengelinye lamazwe azimeleyo ama-Arab. p>

I-Western Sahara yayiyikoloni laseSpain kwimbali. Ngo-1975, iSpain yabhengeza ukurhoxa kwayo. I-Western Sahara, kwaye batyikitya izivumelwano zokwahlulahlula iMorocco neMauritania.I-People's Liberation Front yaseNtshona Sahara, exhaswa yiAlgeria, emva koko yenza amabango omhlaba ngokuchasene ne-Western Sahara. Ubukhosi bommandla waseMorocco, kunye nemfazwe exhobileyo phakathi kweMorocco kunye nePeople's Liberation Front yeNtshona Sahara yaqhubeka de kwangunyaka ka-1991. Ukusukela ngo-2011, iMorocco yayilawula malunga nekota ezintathu ze-Western Sahara.

Yimozulu eshushu yentlango, enemvula ngonyaka engaphantsi kwe-100 mm, kwaye ezinye iindawo zihlala zingenayo imvula iminyaka engama-20 ilandelelana. Umahluko kubushushu bemihla ngemihla. Ubushushu basemini nobusuku ngaphakathi buyahluka ukusuka kwi-11 ° C ukuya kwi-44 ° C. Ukungabikho kwemvula, imbalela, kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo ziimpawu zemozulu yeNtshona Sahara.Imvula yonyaka eLaayoun naseDakhla kunxweme lweAtlantiki ingama-40 kuphela. ~ 43mm.

Uninzi lwendawo leyo yintlango kunye ne-semi-desert, kunye nemozulu yetropiki. Imozulu yasentshona yonxweme ifumile, kwaye ithafa elisempuma linemozulu eyomileyo. Umahluko kubushushu yi 11 11 ～ 14 ℃.

Iidiphozithi zePhosphate zininzi, kunye noovimba beBukra bodwa abafikelela kwi-1.7 yezigidi zeetoni. Kukho intsimi yemigodi ye-phosphate yanamhlanje. Emva kwemfazwe ngo-1976, imveliso yefosfathi yama, yaza imveliso yaqala kwakhona ngo-1979. Ukongeza, kukho izibonelelo ezinje nge potassium, ithusi, ipetroleum, isinyithi kunye ne zinc.

Uninzi lwabahlali bazibandakanya nemfuyo, ikakhulu ukufuya iigusha neenkamela. Imithombo yolwandle yokuloba ityebile, kwaye oovimba baselwandle batyebile, phakathi kwawo oononkala baselwandle, iingcuka zolwandle, isardadi, kunye ne mackerel zidumile.

Olona lwimi lusetyenzisiweyo sisiArabhu. Abahlali ikakhulu bakholelwa kwi-Islam.

Uluntu lwaseNtshona Sahara lusekwe kwizizwe. Olona hlanga lukhulu yiRakibat, enika isiqingatha sabemi bebonke. Isizwe ngasinye siquka iintsapho ezininzi, kwaye isizwe esinye sihamba kunye. Inzala nganye ikhokelwa ngumntu omdala, owaziwayo. Oosolusapho bazo zonke iintlanga babumba iqela lokwenza imimiselo yezizwe ngokomthetho wamaSilamsi kwaye bonyula iinkosi (izitulo). Iinkosi zezizwe zenza i-General Assembly yeeNkosi eNtshona Sahara, zinamalungu amaninzi, lelona gunya liphezulu.

Abantu baseNtshona Sahara bakhetha umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphandle kwamadoda nabafazi, phantse bonke basongelwe ngelaphu eliluhlaza, ngenxa yoko babizwa ngokuba "ngamadoda aluhlaza". Kwiidolophu, izidwangube, abaphengululi bezenkolo kunye nabaphathi abaziintloko bahlala benxiba imiwunduzo emhlophe