Saharan Arab koom pheej ywj pheej yog sau ua Western Sahara. Nws nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob teb chaws Africa, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub suab puam Sahara, nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Atlantic, thiab nyob ib sab rau Morocco, Mauritania, thiab Algeria.    

Qhov chaw no yog thaj chaw muaj kev sib cav. Morocco tau tshaj tawm txog nws qhov kev tswj hwm ntawm thaj chaw no. Western Sahara yog lub nroog ntawm Spain hauv keeb kwm thaum xyoo 1975, Spain tshaj tawm tias nws tau thim tawm ntawm Western Sahara. Xyoo 1979, Mauritania tshaj tawm tias nws tau tso tseg nws thaj av tswj hwm Sab Hnub Tim Sahara, thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua nruab nrab ntawm Morocco thiab cov neeg ywj pheej ntawm Western Sahara txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1991. Morocco tswj tau thaj tsam li peb-plaub feem ntawm Western Sahara. Lub Great Wall ntawm Sandbanks tau tsim los tiv thaiv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Polisario Front. [2]   Tsis tas li ntawd, lub koomhaum ywj pheej hauv zej zos Polisario Front tau txiav txim siab li thaj tsam ib nrab ntawm thaj chaw suab puam sab hnub tuaj ntawm thaj av ntawd. Muaj 47 lub tebchaws lees paub tias "Saharan Arab koom pheej ywj pheej (Saharan Arab koom pheej ywj pheej) coj los ntawm tsoomfwv tub rog. Sahrawi Arab koom pheej ywj pheej) yog ib lub tebchaws ywj pheej.

Western Sahara yog nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob teb chaws Africa, sab hnub poob ntawm Sahara Desert, nyob ntawm tus ntug dej hiav txwv Atlantic nyob rau sab hnub poob, thiab muaj ntug dej hiav txwv ntev li 900 kis lus mev. ; "> Thaj chaw yog thaj chaw muaj kev sib cav, thiab Morocco tshaj tawm nws lub tebchaws txog thaj tsam. Ntxiv rau, ib lub koomhaum ywj pheej hauv zos (Polisario Front, tseem hu ua People’s Liberation Front of Western Sahara) txoj cai thaj tsam li sab hnub tuaj ntawm thaj chaw. Ib lub hlis ntawm thaj chaw suab puam, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov chaw seem yog thaj chaw los ntawm Morocco. Raws li xyoo 2019, 54 UN tus tswvcuab tau lees paub "Saharan Arab koom pheej ywj pheej" coj los ntawm tsoomfwv tub rog ua ib lub tebchaws ywj pheej.

Western Sahara yog haiv neeg Spanish nyob hauv keeb kwm xyoo 1975, Spain tau tshaj tawm Western Sahara, thiab tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus pom zoo nrog Morocco thiab Mauritania Cov neeg nyob hauv Liberation Front ntawm Western Sahara, tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Algeria, tom qab ntawv tau thov tawm tswv yim tawm tsam Western Sahara. Lub chaw tswj hwm thaj av ntawm Morocco, thiab cov kev sib tawm tsam tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Morocco thiab Zej Tsoom lub Liberation Front ntawm Western Sahara txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1991. Raws li 2011, Morocco tau tswj txog thaj tsam peb-plaub ntawm Western Sahara.

Nws yog huab cua huab cua suab puam, nrog dej nag txhua xyoo tsis pub tsawg tshaj 100 hli, thiab qee thaj chaw feem ntau tsis muaj nag los li 20 xyoo sib law. Huab cua nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj kub txawv ntawm 11 ° C mus rau 44 ° C. Tsis muaj nag, ntuj qhuav thiab cua sov yog qhov yam ntxwv ntawm Western Sahara huab cua. Raws li nce mus rau lub zwm txwv, cov dej nag txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv Laayoun thiab Dakhla raws Dej hiav txwv Atlantic tsuas 40 ~ 43mm.

Feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw yog suab puam thiab semi-suab puam, nrog huab cua muaj huab cua tsis muaj huab cua. Hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob muaj huab cua zoo, thiab thaj av sab hnub tuaj muaj huab cua qhuav. Qhov kub kub sib txawv yog 11 ℃ ～ 14 ℃.

Phosphate muaj ntau, nrog Bukra cov peev tseg ib leeg tau txog 1.7 billion tons. Muaj npliaj teb phosphate mining niaj hnub no. Tom qab tsov rog xyoo 1976, phosphate ntau lawm los ua ib qho chaw nres, thiab ntau lawm rov pib dua xyoo 1979. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ntau yam kev pab xws li potassium, tooj, roj av, hlau, thiab zinc.

Cov neeg nyob hauv feem ntau koom ua tsiaj, feem ntau yuav yug yaj thiab ntxhuav. Cov chaw muab ntses nyob hauv ntug dej hiav txwv muaj ntau, thiab cov cuab yeej muaj tsiaj muaj nuj nqis yog qhov nplua nuj, ntawm cov hiav txwv roob ris, ntses hma, ntses ntses, thiab mackerel muaj npe nrov.

Cov lus tseem ceeb siv ua lus Arabic. Cov pej xeem feem ntau ntseeg Islam.

Western Sahara tib neeg yog los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntau tshaj yog Rakibat, uas suav txog ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem. Ib pawg neeg suav nrog ntau yim neeg, thiab tib pawg neeg sib sau ua ke. Txhua tsev neeg raug coj los ntawm tus laus, muaj suab npe nrov. Cov yawg koob ntawm txhua haiv neeg tsim ib pawg los ua cov pab pawg neeg thiab tsa cov thawj coj (thawj coj) raws li txoj cai Islamic. Cov thawj coj ntawm cov pab pawg tsim tsa Lub Rooj Sib Tham ntawm Cov Thawj Coj hauv Western Sahara, nrog rau kaum tawm tus tswvcuab, uas yog txoj cai siab dua.

Cov neeg nyob sab hnub poob Sahara nyiam xiav. Txawm hais tias txiv neej thiab poj niam, yuav luag txhua tus puav leej yog qhwv cov ntaub xiav, yog li lawv hu ua "cov txiv neej xiav". Hauv cov nroog, cov nom tswv, cov kws tshawb fawb kev ntseeg thiab cov thawj coj feem ntau hnav cov ris tsho dawb