Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Arabiya Sahara mu magambo ahinnye yiswe Sahara y'Uburengerazuba. Iherereye mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Afurika, mu burengerazuba bw'ubutayu bwa Sahara, ku nkombe y'inyanja ya Atalantika, kandi yegeranye na Maroc, Mauritania, na Alijeriya.    

Aha hantu ni agace kitavugwaho rumwe, kandi Maroc itangaza ubusugire bwayo muri kariya gace. Sahara y’iburengerazuba yari ubukoloni bwa Espanye mu mateka. Mu 1975, Espagne yatangaje ko yavuye muri Sahara y’Uburengerazuba.Mu 1979, Mauritania yatangaje ko iretse ubusugire bw’ubutaka bwa Sahara y’iburengerazuba, kandi intambara yitwaje intwaro hagati ya Maroc n’umuryango uharanira kwibohora ry’abaturage bo mu burengerazuba bwa Sahara yarakomeje kugeza mu 1991. Maroc yagenzuraga hafi bitatu bya kane bya Sahara y’iburengerazuba. Urukuta runini rwa Sandbanks rwubatswe kugirango hirindwe kwinjira muri Front ya Polisario. [2]   Byongeye kandi, umuryango wigenga witwa Polisario Front witwaje intwaro wigenga wategetse hafi kimwe cya kane cy’agace k’ubutayu mu burasirazuba bw’akarere.Ibihugu 47 byose byemeje "Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Arabiya Sahara (Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Arabiya Sahara) iyobowe n’ubutegetsi bw’intwaro. Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Arabiya Sahrawi) ni kimwe mu bihugu byigenga by'Abarabu.

Uburengerazuba bwa Sahara buherereye mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Afurika, mu burengerazuba bw'ubutayu bwa Sahara, buhana imbibi n'inyanja ya Atalantika mu burengerazuba, kandi bufite inkombe y'ibirometero bigera kuri 900. Ihana imbibi na Maroc mu majyaruguru, na Alijeriya na Mauritania mu burasirazuba no mu majyepfo.

Sahara y’iburengerazuba yari koloni ya Espagne mu mateka. Mu 1975, Espagne yatangaje ko yavuyemo Uburengerazuba bwa Sahara, kandi bwasinyanye amasezerano yo kugabana na Maroc na Mauritania.Umuryango uharanira kwibohora w’abaturage bo mu burengerazuba bwa Sahara, ushyigikiwe na Alijeriya, waje gutanga ibirego by’ubutaka kuri Sahara y’iburengerazuba. Amashyaka atatu yagiye akora amakimbirane yitwaje intwaro. Mu 1979, Mauritania yatangaje ko yaretse Sahara y’iburengerazuba. Ubusugire bw’ubutaka bwa Maroc, n’intambara yitwaje intwaro hagati ya Maroc n’umuryango uharanira kwibohora kwa Sahara y’iburengerazuba yarakomeje kugeza mu 1991. Kuva mu 2011, Maroc yagenzuye hafi bitatu bya kane bya Sahara y’iburengerazuba. umwanya: bisanzwe; ">

Ni ikirere gishyuha gishyuha, imvura igwa buri munsi ya mm 100, kandi uduce tumwe na tumwe ntitugira imvura mumyaka 20. ikurikiranye. Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwa buri munsi Ubushyuhe bwo mu gihugu amanywa n'ijoro buratandukanye kuva kuri 11 ° C kugeza kuri 44 ° C. Kubura imvura, amapfa, n'ubushyuhe bukabije ni byo biranga ikirere cya Sahara y'Uburengerazuba.Imvura ngarukamwaka i Laayoun na Dakhla ku nyanja ya Atalantika ni 40 gusa. ~ 43mm.

Igice kinini cyubutaka ni ubutayu nubutayu butagira ubutayu, hamwe nikirere gishyuha gishyuha. Ikirere cy’iburengerazuba gishyuha kirimo ubushuhe, naho ikibaya cy’iburasirazuba gifite ikirere cyumye. Itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe ni 11 ℃ ～ 14 ℃.

Ububiko bwa Fosifate ni bwinshi, ububiko bwa Bukra bwonyine bugera kuri toni miliyari 1.7. Hariho umurima wa kijyambere wa fosifate. Nyuma y'intambara yo mu 1976, umusaruro wa fosifeti wahagaze, maze umusaruro urakomeza mu 1979. Mubyongeyeho, hari ibikoresho nka potasiyumu, umuringa, peteroli, fer, na zinc.

Abaturage benshi bakora ubworozi, cyane cyane korora intama n'ingamiya. Uburobyi bwo ku nkombe burakungahaye, kandi umutungo w’amazi wo mu nyanja urakungahaye, muri byo hakaba harimo ibikona byo mu nyanja, impyisi zo mu nyanja, sardine, na makerel.

Ururimi nyamukuru rukoreshwa ni Icyarabu. Abahatuye bemera cyane Islam.

Umuryango wa Sahara y'Uburengerazuba ushingiye ku moko. Ubwoko bunini ni Rakibat, bugizwe na kimwe cya kabiri cy'abaturage bose. Buri bwoko burimo imiryango myinshi, hamwe nabanyenduga b'imiryango hamwe. Buri muryango uyobowe numuntu ukuze, wubahwa. Abakurambere b'amoko yose bagize itsinda ryo gufata ibyemezo by'amoko no gushyiraho abatware (abayobozi) bakurikije amategeko ya kisilamu. Abatware b'imiryango bagize Inteko rusange y’abatware mu burengerazuba bwa Sahara, hamwe n’abanyamuryango benshi, ari bo bayobozi bakuru.