Algeria, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Jama’ar Aljeriya, tana yankin arewa maso yammacin Afirka, tare da Tekun Bahar Rum zuwa arewa, Tunisia da Libya ta gabas, Nijar, Mali da Mauritania a kudu, da Marokko da Yammacin Sahara zuwa yamma, suna da fadin murabba’in mita 2,381,741. Kilomita. Yankin bakin gabar ya kai kimanin kilomita 1,200. Duk ƙasar Aljeriya tana da iyaka ta gabas da yamma Dutsen Taylor Atlas da tsaunukan Sahara Atlas; arewacin tsaunin Taylor Atlas shine filin da ke gabar tekun Bahar Rum; tsakanin tsaunukan biyu akwai yankin tsaunuka; Sahara Atlas Kudancin tsaunukan Las ne Hamada ta Sahara, wacce take da kusan kashi 85% na yankin kasar. Yankin bakin teku na arewa na yankin Rum ne, yankin tsakiyar shine yankin ciyawar yankuna masu zafi, kuma kudu shine yanayin hamada mai zafi, wanda yake da zafi da bushe. Agusta shine mafi zafi a kowace shekara, tare da matsakaicin zazzabi na 29 ℃ da mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki na 22 ℃; Janairu shine mafi sanyi, tare da matsakaicin zazzabi na 15 ℃ da kuma mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki na 9 ℃. Hawan shekara-shekara bai wuce mm 150 ba, kuma wasu wuraren ba sa yin ruwan sama duk tsawon shekara.

Akwai larduna 48 a kasar, wadanda suka hada da: Algiers, Adrar, Sharif, Lagvat, Umbuaki, Batna, Béjaya, Biskara, Besar , Blida, Buira, Taman Rasset, Tebesa, Tlemcen, Tiaret, Tiziuzu, Jelefa, Jigel, Setif, Saiida, Sri Lanka Kikda, Sidi Baylor-Abbes, Annaba, Guerma, Constantine, Medea, Mostaganam, Msila, Mascara, Urguera, Oran, Beyd, Ilizi, Bourgi-Buareriji, Bumedes, Tarif, Tindouf, Tismusilt, Varde, Hansila, Sukh-Akhras, Di Baza, Mila, Ain-Devra, Naama, Ain-Timchente, Gerdaya, Helizan.

Aljeriya babbar kasa ce a Afirka kuma ƙasa ce mai daɗewar tarihi. A karni na 3 BC, an kafa masarautu biyu na Berber a arewacin Afghanistan. Ya zama lardin Rome a 146 BC. Daga karni na 5 zuwa na 6, 'yan Vandals da Rumawa ne suke sarautata a jere. A shekara ta 702 AD larabawa suka ci garin Maghreb gaba daya. A cikin karni na 15, Spain da Turkiya suka mamaye a jere. A karni na 16, Azerbaijan ta kafa daular Har-Ed-Deng. Faransa ta mamaye a 1830, an ayyana ta a matsayin yankin Faransa a 1834, ta zama larduna uku na Faransa a 1871, sannan a 1905 Azerbaijan ta zama mallakin Faransa. A Yaƙin Duniya na II, Algiers shi ne mazaunin hedkwatar Sojojin Hadin gwiwar Afirka ta Arewa kuma ya taɓa zama babban birnin wucin gadi na Faransa. A cikin 1958, majalisar dokokin Faransa ta zartar da "muhimmiyar doka", inda ta kayyade cewa Aljeriya "wani bangare ne na dukkan Faransa", kuma babban wakilin gwamnatin Faransa ne yake jagorantar kai tsaye zuwa Algiers. Ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1958, aka kafa Gwamnatin wucin gadi ta Jamhuriyar Algeria. A ranar 18 ga Maris, 1962, gwamnatin Faransa da gwamnatin rikon kwarya suka rattaba hannu kan "Yarjejeniyar Evian", tare da amincewa da 'yancin Afghanistan na' yancin kai da 'yanci. A ranar 1 ga watan Yulin wannan shekarar, Azerbaijan ta gudanar da zaben raba gardama na kasa kuma ta ayyana ‘yanci a hukumance a ranar 3 ga watan Yuli, kuma an sanya 5 ga watan Yuli a matsayin Ranar‘ Yanci. A ranar 25 ga Satumba, Majalisar Tsarin Mulki ta ba wa kasar suna Jamhuriyar Jama’ar Algeria. A watan Satumba na 1963, aka zabi Ben Bella a matsayin shugaban kasa na farko.

Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Tutar tutar ta ƙunshi madaidaitan kusurwa biyu a layi ɗaya da daidaita a gefen hagu, kore da fari, tare da jinjirin wata mai haske da kuma tauraruwa mai jan biyar mai ɗan kaɗan a tsakiya. Green yana nuna bege na nan gaba, fari yana wakiltar tsarki da zaman lafiya, kuma ja alama ce ta juyi da kwazo don gwagwarmaya don manufa. Aljeriya tana daukar Musulunci a matsayin addinin kasarta, kuma jinjirin wata da tauraruwa masu aune biyar alamu ne na wannan kasar ta musulmai.

Yawan jama'a: miliyan 33.8 (2006). Mafi yawansu Larabawa ne, sannan Berber suna biye dasu, wanda yakai kusan kashi 20% na yawan mutanen. Minorananan kabilun sune Mzabu da Abzinawa. Harsunan hukuma sune Larabci da Berber (a watan Afrilu 2002, majalisar dokokin Aljeriya ta tabbatar da Berber a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yarukan hukuma. Berber sune asalin thean asalin Arewacin Afirka, kuma Berber sune kusan yawan mutanen ƙasar. Daya bisa shida na gama gari Faransanci. Addinin Islama shine addini na ƙasa, musulmai suna da kashi 99.9% na yawan jama'a, dukkansu Sunni ne.

Masana'antar Algeria ta mamaye masana'antar sarrafa man petur. Tattalin arzikin kasa na Afghanistan ya dogara ne kacokam kan masana'antar hydrocarbon, kuma kimar fitarwa ta kayayyakin hydrocarbon ta taba yin kaso 98% na jimlar darajar fitarwa. Noma yana bunkasa sannu a hankali. Hatsi da bukatun yau da kullun sun dogara ne akan shigo da kayayyaki.Yankin filin da za'a iya noma shine hekta miliyan 74, wanda yakai hekta miliyan 8.2.Azerbaijan na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu shigo da abinci, madara, mai da sukari a duniya. Ma'aikatan aikin gona sun kai kashi 25% na yawan ma'aikata. Babban kayan aikin gona sune hatsi (alkama, sha'ir, hatsi da wake), kayan lambu, inabi, lemu da dabino. Yankin gandun daji ya kai hekta miliyan 3.67, wanda ke samar da itace mai cubic mita mita 200,000 a shekara, daga cikin kadada 460,000 na albarkatun gandun daji mai laushi, samar da itace mai laushi ya kasance na uku a duniya. A yana da albarkatun yawon shakatawa masu yawa. Yanayi mai kyau na Bahar Rum, wuraren tarihi, rairayin bakin ruwa masu yawa, hamadar Sahara mai ban al'ajabi da gandun daji, da tsaunukan arewacin waɗanda zasu iya haɓaka yawon buɗe ido na tsaunuka su ne albarkatun yawon buɗe ido na Algeria kuma sun dace da nau'ikan yawon shakatawa daban-daban a cikin yanayi daban-daban .

Algiers: Algiers, babban birnin Algeria (Algiers, Alger) na ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen tashar jirgin ruwa da ke kudu da tekun Bahar Rum. Dutsen Bracharia a cikin tsaunukan Las. An gina birni a kan dutse, tsohon ɓangarensa yana kan dutsen, kuma ɓangaren zamani yana ƙarƙashin dutsen. Yawan mutane miliyan 2.56 (1998).

Larabawa da Berber ne suka kafa garin Algiers a karni na goma. Tana da tarihi mai daukaka na fada da mulkin mallaka. Tsohon birnin Algiers ana kiransa "Kasba". Kasba asalin yana nufin tsohuwar gidan da ya rage a saman dutsen. A cikin yaƙin mulkin mallaka, yankin Kasba ya kasance matattarar jarumai. Akwai tsoffin gidaje masu hawa daya ko biyu masu tsawo da duwatsu a kan tsaunukan yankin Kasba.Yana da matsatsi da dama, shimfida duwatsu tsakanin su.Wannan wuri ne cike da asalin Aljeriya.