Algeria, lebitso le felletseng la Democratic People's Republic of Algeria, le ka leboea-bophirima ho Afrika, Leoatle la Mediterranean le le ka leboea, Tunisia le Libya ka bochabela, Niger, Mali le Mauritania ka boroa, le Morocco le Sahara Bophirima ka bophirima, tse koahelang sebaka sa lisekoere-mithara tse 2,381,741. Lik'hilomithara. Lebopo la leoatle le bolelele ba likilomitara tse 1200. Sebaka sohle sa Algeria se haufi le moeli o ka bochabela-bophirima ho lithaba tsa Taylor Atlas le Lithaba tsa Sahara Atlas; karolo e ka leboea ea Lithaba tsa Taylor Atlas ke thota e lebopong la leoatle lebopong la Mediterranean; lipakeng tsa lithaba tse peli ke sebaka sehlaba; Sahara Atlas Ka boroa ho Lithaba tsa Las ke Lehoatata la Sahara, le ikarabellang bakeng sa 85% ea sebaka sa naha. Sebaka se lebopong le ka leboea ke sa maemo a leholimo a Mediterranean, karolo e bohareng ke boemo ba leholimo bo nang le joang bo mongobo, 'me boroa ke boemo ba leholimo ba lehoatata, bo chesang ebile bo omme. Phato ke e chesang haholo selemo se seng le se seng, e nang le mocheso o phahameng oa 29 temperature le mocheso o tlase oa 22 ℃; Pherekhong ke serame ka ho fetisisa, ka mocheso o phahameng oa 15 of le mocheso o tlase oa 9 ℃. Pula ea selemo le selemo e ka tlase ho limilimithara tse 150, 'me libakeng tse ling pula ha e na selemo ho pota.

Ho na le liprofinse tse 48 ka har'a naha, e leng: Algiers, Adrar, Sharif, Lagwat, Umbuaki, Batna, Béjaya, Biskara, Besar , Thaba-Tseka, Thaba-Tseka, Tebesa, Tlemcen, Tiaret, Tiziuzu, Jelefa, Jigel, Setif, Saiida, Sri Lanka Kikda, Sidi Baylor-Abbes, Annaba, Guerma, Constantine, Medea, Mostaganam, Msila, Mascara, Urguera, Oran, Beyd, Ilizi, Bourgi-Buareriji, Bumedes, Tarif, Tindouf, Tismusilt, Varde, Hansila, Sukh-Akhras, Di Baza, Mila, Ain-Devra, Naama, Ain-Timchente, Gerdaya, Helizan.

Algeria ke naha e kholo Afrika le naha e nang le nalane e telele. Lekholong la boraro la lilemo BC, ho ile ha thehoa mebuso e 'meli ea Berber leboea ho Afghanistan. E ile ea fetoha profinse ea Roma ka 146 BC. Ho tloha lekholong la bohlano ho isa ho la bo6 la lilemo, e ne e busoa ke Vandals le Byzantine ka tatellano. Ka 702 AD Maarabia a ile a hapa Maghreb kaofela. Lekholong la bo15 la lilemo, Spain le Turkey li ile tsa hlasela ka ho latellana. Lekholong la bo16 la lilemo, Azerbaijan e ile ea theha lesika la Har-Ed-Deng. Fora e ile ea hlasela ka 1830, ea phatlalatsoa e le sebaka sa Mafora ka 1834, ea ba liprofinse tse tharo tsa Fora ka 1871, mme ka 1905 Azerbaijan ea fetoha kolone ea Fora. Ntoeng ea Bobeli ea Lefatše, Algiers e ne e le setulo sa ntlo-kholo ea Leboea la Afrika Leboea mme e kile ea e-ba motse-moholo oa nakoana oa Fora. Ka 1958, paramente ea Fora e ile ea fetisa "molao oa mantlha", ea tiisa hore Algeria ke "karolo ea naha eohle" ea Fora, mme e busoa ka kotloloho ke moifo o akaretsang oa mmuso oa Fora ho Algiers. Ka la 19 Loetse 1958, ho ile ha theoa 'Muso oa Nakwana oa Rephabliki ea Algeria. Ka la 18 Hlakubele 1962, mmuso oa Fora le mmuso oa nakoana ba tekenetse "Tumellano ea Evian", ba ananela tokelo ea Afghanistan ea boipuso le boipuso. Ka la 1 Phupu selemong sona seo, Azerbaijan e ile ea tšoara referendum ea naha mme ea phatlalatsa boipuso ka la 3 Phupu, mme la 5 Phupu le ile la khethoa e le Letsatsi la Tokoloho. Ka la 25 Loetse, Lekhotla la Naha la Molao oa Motheo le ile la reha naha eo lebitso la Democratic People’s Republic of Algeria. Ka Loetse 1963, Ben Bella o ile a khethoa mopresidente oa pele.

Folakha ea naha: E khutlonnetsepa ka bolelele ba bolelele ho bophara ba 3: 2. Karolo e kaholimo ea folakha e entsoe ka mahlakore a mabeli a mahlakore a lekanang a lekanang ka ho le letšehali, a matala le a masoeu, ka khoeli e khubelu ea seoli le naleli e khubelu e sekoti e khubelu hanyane hanyane bohareng. Botala bo tšoantšetsa tšepo bakeng sa bokamoso, bosoeu bo emela bohloeki le khotso, 'me bofubelu bo tšoantšetsa phetohelo le boinehelo ba ho loanela likhopolo. Algeria e nka Boislamo e le bolumeli ba bona ba mmuso, mme khoeli ea seoli le naleli e nchocho tse hlano ke matšoao a naha ena ea Mamoseleme.

Baahi: Limilione tse 33.8 (2006). Boholo ke Maarabia, a lateloa ke Berbers, a ikarabellang bakeng sa 20% ea baahi kaofela. Merabe e menyenyane ke Mzabu le Tuareg. Lipuo tsa semmuso ke Searabia le Seberber (ka Mmesa 2002, paramente ea Algeria e netefalitse Berber e le e 'ngoe ea lipuo tsa semmuso. Berbers ke baahi ba matsoalloa a Afrika Leboea,' me Berbers e etsa palo e kaholimo ea baahi ba naha. Karolo ea botšelela ea Sefora se tloaelehileng. Boislamo ke bolumeli ba mmuso, Mamoseleme a ikarabella ho 99.9% ea baahi, kaofela ha bona ke Masunni.

Moruo oa Algeria o maemong a boraro Afrika, kamora Afrika Boroa le Egypt. Mehloli ea oli le khase ea tlhaho e ruile haholo, 'me e tsejoa e le "Lefapha la Leboea la Afrika Leboea." Sebaka sohle sa polokelo ea oli le khase se netefalitsoeng se fihla ho li-kilometara tse limilione tse 1,6, ka mehloli ea oli e netefalitsoeng e fumanehang ea lithane tse libilione tsa 1.255, e maemong a bo15 lefatšeng. Mehloli ea khase ea tlhaho ke li-cubic metres tse 4.52 trillion, 'me mehloli le lihlahisoa li maemong a bosupa lefatšeng. Indasteri ea oli le khase ke mokokotlo oa moruo oa Algeria. Boholo ba lihlahisoa tsa oli le khase tsa Azerbaijan lia romeloa kantle ho naha. Khase ea tlhaho le oli li romelloa kantle ho naha ho feta karolo ea 90% ea lekeno la naha la phapanyetsano ea naha.

Indasteri ea Algeria e busoa ke indasteri ea peterolo. Moruo oa naha oa Azerbaijan o its'etleha haholo indastering ea hydrocarbon. Temo e ntse e hola butle butle.Lithollo le litlhoko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li its'etleha haholo kantle ho naha. Basebetsi ba temo ba ikarabella ho 25% ea kakaretso ea basebetsi. Lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa temo ke lithollo (koro, harese, habore le linaoa), meroho, morara, lilamunu le matsatsi. Sebaka sa moru ke lihekthere tse limilione tse 3,67, 'me sehlahisoa sa selemo le selemo sa li-cubic metres tse 200,000 tsa lehong, moo lihekthere tse 460,000 tsa mehloli ea meru ea lehong le bonolo, tlhahiso ea lehong le bonolo e maemong a boraro lefatšeng. A e na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa bohahlauli. Boemo ba leholimo bo khahlang ba Mediterranean, libaka tsa nalane, mabopo a mangata a ho tola, lehoatata le mohloli o makatsang oa Sahara, le lithaba tse ka leboea tse ka hlahisang bohahlauli ba ho hloa lithaba li etsa mehloli e metle ea bohahlauli ea Algeria ebile li loketse mefuta e fapaneng ea bohahlauli ka linako tse fapaneng tsa selemo .

Algiers: Algiers, motse-moholo oa Algeria (Algiers, Alger) ke o mong oa litoropo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa koung ea leoatle lebopong le ka boroa la Mediterranean. E lebopong le ka leboea la Algeria, e shebaneng le Kou ea Algiers ho la Mediterranean mme e tšehelitsoe ke Atter Lithaba tsa Bracharia Lithabeng tsa Las. Toropo e hahiloe thabeng, karolo ea eona ea khale e thabeng, mme karolo ea sejoale-joale e ka tlasa thaba. Baahi ba limilione tse 2.56 (1998).

Toropo ea Algiers e thehiloe ke Maarabia le Berbers lekholong la leshome la lilemo. E na le nalane e khanyang ea ho loants'a bokoloniale. Motse oa Khale oa Algiers o bitsoa "Kasba". Qalong Kasba e ne e bolela qhobosheane ea khale e setseng tlhorong ea thaba. Ntoeng e khahlano le bokoloniale, sebaka sa Kasba e ne e le qhobosheane ea bahale. Ho na le matlo a khale a pale e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli tse phahameng tse nang le majoe maralleng a sebaka sa Kasba.Ho na le litselana tse ngata tse moqotetsane tse katiloeng ka majoe lipakeng tsa tsona.Ke sebaka se tletseng bochaba ba Algeria. >