Algeria, dzina lonse la Democratic People's Republic of Algeria, lili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa, pomwe nyanja ya Mediterranean ili kumpoto, Tunisia ndi Libya kum'mawa, Niger, Mali ndi Mauritania kumwera, ndi Morocco ndi Western Sahara kumadzulo, zomwe zimakhudza dera lalikulu mamita 2,381,741. Makilomita. Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi pafupifupi makilomita 1,200 kutalika. Dera lonse la Algeria lili malire ndi mapiri a Taylor Atlas kum'mawa chakumadzulo ndi mapiri a Sahara Atlas; kumpoto kwa Mapiri a Taylor Atlas ndi chigwa cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Mediterranean; pakati pa mapiri awiriwa ndi dera lamapiri; Sahara Atlas Kumwera kwa mapiri a Las ndi Chipululu cha Sahara, chomwe chimakhala pafupifupi 85% yamalo mdzikolo. Dera lakumpoto kwa gombe ndi la nyengo ya Mediterranean, gawo lalikulu ndi nyengo ya madera otentha, ndipo gawo lakumwera ndi nyengo yam'chipululu yotentha, yotentha komanso youma. Ogasiti ndi otentha kwambiri chaka chilichonse, otentha kwambiri 29 ℃ ndipo osachepera kutentha 22 ℃; Januware ndiye kuzizira kwambiri, kotentha kwambiri 15 15 ndi kutentha kocheperako 9 ℃. Mpweya wamvula wapachaka ndi wochepera 150 mm, ndipo malo ena samvula chaka chonse.

Pali zigawo 48 mdziko muno, monga: Algiers, Adrar, Sharif, Lagwat, Umbuaki, Batna, Béjaya, Biskara, Besar Colombo - Ratnapura - Wellawaya - Batticaloa, Palamunai, Sri Lanka Kikda, Sidi Baylor-Abbes, Annaba, Guerma, Constantine, Medea, Mostaganam, Msila, Mascara, Urguera, Oran, Beyd, Ilizi, Bourgi-Buareriji, Bumedes, Tarif, Tindouf, Tismusilt, Varde, Hansila, Sukh-Akhras, Di Baza, Mila, Ain-Devra, Naama, Ain-Timchente, Gerdaya, Helizan.

Algeria ndi dziko lalikulu ku Africa komanso dziko lomwe lakhala ndi mbiri yakale. M'zaka za zana lachitatu BC, maufumu awiri a Berber adakhazikitsidwa kumpoto kwa Afghanistan. Lidakhala chigawo cha Roma mu 146 BC. Kuyambira zaka za 5 mpaka 6, idalamulidwa ndi a Vandals ndi a Byzantines motsatizana. Mu 702 AD Arabu adagonjetsa Maghreb yonse. M'zaka za zana la 15, Spain ndi Turkey zinaukira motsatizana. M'zaka za zana la 16, Azerbaijan idakhazikitsa ufumu wa Har-Ed-Deng. France idalowerera mu 1830, idalengezedwa ngati gawo la France mu 1834, idakhala zigawo zitatu za France ku 1871, ndipo mu 1905 Azerbaijan idakhala koloni yaku France. Pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, Algiers anali likulu la likulu la Allies Forces ku North Africa ndipo kale unali likulu la France. Mu 1958, nyumba yamalamulo yaku France idapereka "lamulo lofunikira", ponena kuti Algeria ndi "gawo lonselo" la France, ndipo imayang'aniridwa ndi nthumwi za boma la France ku Algiers. Pa Seputembara 19, 1958, Boma Lokhazikitsidwa ku Republic of Algeria lidakhazikitsidwa. Pa Marichi 18, 1962, boma la France komanso boma lakanthawi adasaina "Pangano la Evian", pozindikira ufulu waku Afghanistan wodziyimira pawokha komanso kudziyimira pawokha. Pa Julayi 1 chaka chomwecho, Azerbaijan adachita referendum yapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo adalengeza ufulu wawo pa Julayi 3, ndipo Julayi 5th idasankhidwa kukhala Tsiku la Independence. Pa Seputembara 25, Constitutional National Assembly idatcha dzikolo Democratic Republic of Algeria. Mu Seputembara 1963, Ben Bella adasankhidwa kukhala purezidenti woyamba.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwake kwa 3: 2. Pamwamba pa mbendera pamakhala timakona tating'onoting'ono tofananira tating'onoting'ono kumanzere, kobiriwira ndi koyera, wokhala ndi kachigawo kofiira kanyenyezi komanso nyenyezi yoloza pakati pang'ono yofiira pakati. Chobiriwira chimayimira chiyembekezo chamtsogolo, zoyera zimaimira chiyero ndi mtendere, ndipo zofiira zimaimira kusintha ndi kudzipereka kuti mulimbane ndi zolinga. Algeria imawona Chisilamu ngati chipembedzo chake, ndipo mwezi wokhala ndi kalozera komanso nyenyezi zisanu ndizizindikiro zadziko lachiSilamu.

Anthu: 33.8 miliyoni (2006). Ambiri ndi Aarabu, otsatiridwa ndi Berbers, omwe amawerengera pafupifupi 20% ya anthu onse. Mitundu yocheperako ndi Mzabu ndi Tuareg. Ziyankhulo zoyankhulidwazi ndi Chiarabu ndi Chi Berber (mu Epulo 2002, nyumba yamalamulo yaku Algeria idatsimikizira kuti Berber ndi imodzi mwazilankhulo zovomerezeka. Berbers ndi nzika zaku North Africa, ndipo Berbers ndiomwe amakhala anthu onse mdzikolo. Chimodzi mwa zisanu ndi chimodzi mwachi French wamba. Chisilamu ndichipembedzo chaboma, Asilamu amawerengera 99,9% ya anthu, onse ndi Sunni.

Chuma cha Algeria chimakhala chachitatu ku Africa, pambuyo pa South Africa ndi Egypt. Zida zamafuta ndi gasi ndizolemera kwambiri, ndipo amadziwika kuti "North African Oil Depot." Malo okwanira osungidwa a mafuta ndi gasi amafanana ndi ma 1.6 kilomita lalikulu miliyoni, ndi mafuta omwe atsimikiziridwa kuti akhoza kupezekanso matani 1.255 biliyoni, akupezeka pa 15th padziko lapansi. Malo osungira gasi achilengedwe ndi 4.52 trilioni cubic metres, ndipo zonse zomwe zimasungidwa ndi zotuluka zimakhala m'malo achisanu ndi chiwiri padziko lapansi. Makampani opanga mafuta ndi gasi ndiye msana wachuma ku Algeria. Zambiri mwazinthu zopangira mafuta ndi gasi ku Azerbaijan zimatumizidwa kunja. Gasi wachilengedwe ndi mafuta amatumiza kunja kuposa 90% ya ndalama zakunja zakudziko. Kuphatikizanso apo, palinso miyala ya iron, mercury, lead, zinc, mkuwa, golide, phosphate, ndi uranium.

Makampani aku Algeria amalamulidwa ndi mafakitale a petrochemical. Chuma cha dziko la Afghanistan chimadalira kwambiri mafakitale a hydrocarbon, ndipo kuchuluka kwa katundu wama hydrocarbon kamodzi kudakhala 98% yamtengo wathunthu wotumiza kunja. Ulimi ukupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono. Mbewu ndi zosowa za tsiku ndi tsiku zimadalira zogulitsa kunja. Malo olimapo ndi mahekitala 74 miliyoni, pomwe mahekitala 8.2 miliyoni alimidwa. Azerbaijan ndi amodzi mwa mayiko khumi omwe amatenga chakudya, mkaka, mafuta ndi shuga padziko lonse lapansi. Ogwira ntchito zaulimi amawerengera 25% ya anthu onse ogwira ntchito. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zaulimi ndi njere (tirigu, balere, phala ndi nyemba), masamba, mphesa, malalanje ndi zipatso. Dera la nkhalangoyi ndi mahekitala 3.67 miliyoni, omwe amatulutsa nkhuni 200,000 pachaka, pomwe mahekitala 460,000 a nkhalango za softwood, omwe amapangidwa ndi softwood amakhala achitatu padziko lapansi. A ili ndi chuma chochuluka chokopa alendo. Nyengo yokongola ya Mediterranean, malo azambiri zakale, magombe ambiri osambira, chipululu chodabwitsa cha Sahara ndi oasis, komanso mapiri akumpoto omwe angapangitse zokopa alendo kukwera mapiri amapanga chuma chambiri chokopa alendo ku Algeria ndipo ndioyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokopa alendo munthawi zosiyanasiyana .

Algiers: Algiers, likulu la Algeria (Algiers, Alger) ndi umodzi mwamizinda yayikulu kwambiri pagombe lakumwera kwa Mediterranean. Ili pagombe lakumpoto la Algeria, moyang'anizana ndi Gulf of Algiers ku Mediterranean ndikuthandizidwa ndi Atter Mapiri a Bracharia m'mapiri a Las. Mzindawu wamangidwa paphiripo, gawo lake lakale lili paphiri, ndipo gawo lamakono lili pansi pa phirilo. Anthu 2.56 miliyoni (1998).

Mzinda wa Algiers unakhazikitsidwa ndi Aarabu ndi Berbers m'zaka za zana lakhumi. Ili ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri yolimbana ndi atsamunda. Mzinda Wakale wa Algiers umatchedwa "Kasba". Kasba poyamba amatanthauza nyumba yachifumu yakale yomwe idatsalira pamwamba pa phirilo. Pankhondo yolimbana ndi atsamunda, dera la Kasba linali malo achitetezo. Pali nyumba zakale zosanja imodzi kapena ziwiri zazitali zokhala ndi miyala pamapiri a dera la Kasba Pali zipilala zambiri zopapatiza, zokumbidwa ndi miyala pakati pawo. Ndi malo odzaza dziko la Algeria.