Danemark, izina ryuzuye ryubwami bwa Danemarke, iherereye mu gusohoka kwinyanja ya Baltique kugera ku nyanja y’amajyaruguru mu majyaruguru y’Uburayi. Ni ihuriro ry’imodoka mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba no mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru. Yitwa "Ikiraro cy’amajyaruguru y’Uburayi". Harimo igice kinini cya Jutland hamwe n'ibirwa 406 birimo Sealand, Funen, Lorland, Falster na Bonnholm, bifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 43096 (ukuyemo Greenland n'ibirwa bya Faroe). Irahana Ubudage mu majyepfo, inyanja y'Amajyaruguru mu burengerazuba, na Noruveje na Suwede hakurya y'inyanja mu majyaruguru. Inkombe z'uburebure ni kilometero 7314. Ubutaka buri hasi kandi buringaniye, uburebure buri hagati ya metero 30. Igice cyo hagati y’igice cya Jutland kiri hejuru gato, naho ahantu hirengeye ni metero 173 hejuru y’inyanja. Muri ako karere hari ibiyaga ninzuzi nyinshi, uruzi rurerure ni uruzi rwa Guzeng, naho ikiyaga kinini, Ali Lake, gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 40,6. Ikirere ni cyoroheje kandi ni icy'ikirere gishyuha cyane cy’ibiti by’amashyamba, aho usanga imvura igera kuri mm 860.

Igihugu kigizwe nintara 14, intara 275 n’ubutegetsi bubiri bwa Greenland hamwe n’ibirwa bya Faroe (ingabo z’igihugu, ububanyi n’amahanga, ubutabera n’ifaranga bishinzwe Danemarke). Intara 14 ni: Copenhagen, Frederiksborg, Roskilde, West Hiland, Storstrom, Bornholm, Funen, Jutland y'Amajyepfo, Ribe Intara, Intara ya Vieux, Intara ya Ringkobing, Intara ya Aarhus, Intara ya Vyborg, Intara ya Jutland y'Amajyaruguru.

Danemark yashizeho ubwami bwunze ubumwe ahagana mu 985 nyuma ya Yesu. Kuva mu kinyejana cya 9, Danemark yakomeje kwaguka mu bihugu duturanye kandi yambuka inyanja kugira ngo itere Ubwongereza.Mu myaka ya 1120, yigaruriye Ubwongereza bwose na Noruveje maze iba ubwami bukomeye bw'abambuzi mu Burayi. Ingoma yasenyutse mu 1042. Mu kinyejana cya 14, yarushijeho gukomera no gukomera.Mu 1397, ihuriro rya Kalmar ryashinzwe n’umwamikazi Margaret wa mbere wa Danemarke nk'umuyobozi waryo.Ubutaka burimo ibice bya Danemarke, Noruveje, Suwede na Finlande. Yatangiye kugabanuka mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 15. Suwede yigenga mu Bumwe mu 1523. Mu 1814, Danemark yahaye Noruveje Suwede nyuma yo gutsinda Suwede. Itegekonshinga rya mbere ryatangajwe mu 1849, rirangiza ingoma ya cyami kandi rishyiraho ubwami bugendera ku itegekonshinga. Kutabogama byatangajwe mu ntambara zombi z'isi. Yigaruriwe n'Ubudage bw'Abanazi kuva muri Mata 1940 kugeza Gicurasi 1945. Isilande yigenga muri Danimarike mu 1944. Yinjiye muri NATO mu 1949. Yinjiye mu muryango w’uburayi mu 1973. Iracyafite ubusugire kuri Greenland n'ibirwa bya Faroe.

Ibendera: Ibendera rya Danemarke niryo rya kera cyane ku isi kandi ryitwa "imbaraga z'Abanyakanada". Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 37:28. Ubutaka bwibendera butukura, hamwe nigishushanyo cyera cyambukiranya ibendera hejuru yibendera, gato ibumoso. Dukurikije icyamamare cyo muri Danemarke, mu 1219 nyuma ya Yesu, Umwami Valdemar Victoris (uzwi kandi ku izina rya King Victory) yayoboye ingabo zo kurwanya abapagani bo muri Esitoniya. Mu ntambara yabereye i Rondanis ku ya 15 Kamena, ingabo za Danemark zagize ibibazo. Bukwi na bukwi, ibendera ry'umutuku rifite umusaraba wera ryaguye riva mu kirere, riherekejwe n'ijwi rirenga riti: "Fata iri bendera ni intsinzi!" Batewe inkunga n'iri bendera, ingabo za Dan zarwanye ubutwari zihindura gutsindwa intsinzi. Kuva icyo gihe, ibendera ry'umutuku wera ryabaye ibendera ry'igihugu cy'Ubwami bwa Danemark. Kugeza ubu, ku ya 15 Kamena, Danemark yizihiza "Umunsi w'Ibendera" cyangwa "Umunsi wa Valdemar".

Danemark ituwe na miliyoni 5.45 (Ukuboza 2006) .Abadage bangana na 95% naho abimukira b’abanyamahanga bagera kuri 5%. Ururimi rwemewe ni Danemarke naho Icyongereza ni lingua franca. 86,6% by'abaturage bemera idini ry'Abaluteriyani, naho 0,6% by'abaturage bemera Gatolika.

Danemarke n’igihugu cy’inganda cyateye imbere mu burengerazuba. Umuturage w’umuturage GDP umaze imyaka myinshi ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi. Mu 2006, GDP muri Danemark yari miliyari 256.318 z'amadolari y’Amerika, naho umuturage w’umuturage yari agera kuri 47.031 by'amadolari y'Amerika, akaza mu bihugu bitanu bya mbere ku isi. Umutungo kamere wa Danemark urakennye cyane. Usibye peteroli na gaze karemano, hari andi mabuye y'agaciro. Ishyamba rifite ubuso bungana na hegitari 436.000, ku buso bwa 10%. Ubuhinzi, ubworozi, uburobyi n’inganda zitunganya ibiribwa byateye imbere cyane, kandi ibiranga ubuhinzi n’ubworozi ni uguhuza ubuhinzi n’ubworozi, cyane cyane ubworozi. Hariho hegitari miliyoni 2.676 z'ubutaka bwo guhingwa hamwe nimirima 53.500.Imirima igera kuri 90% ni imirima yimiryango ifitwe nabantu ku giti cyabo. Urwego rwa siyanse y’ubuhinzi n’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’umusaruro ukorwa mu bihugu byateye imbere ku isi. Usibye guhaza isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, 65% by’ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’ubworozi byoherezwa mu mahanga, bingana na 10,6% by’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ingurube, foromaje n’amavuta biza ku isonga ku isi. Dan kandi numusaruro munini wa mink ku isi. Danemark ni igihugu gifite iterambere ry’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi byateye imbere.Uruganda rw’ubworozi rufite 66% by’umusaruro rusange w’ubuhinzi.Ufite umubare munini w’inyama, ibikomoka ku mata, n’inkoko n’amagi byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ikoranabuhanga rya firigo no gutunganya ibiribwa, kubika, gutwara, no kugurisha byateye imbere cyane. . Danemark nicyo gihugu kinini cy’uburobyi mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kandi ubwinshi bw’uburobyi bugera kuri 36% by’uburobyi bw’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Hariho cyane cyane code, flounder, makerel, eel na shrimp, zikoreshwa cyane mukubyara amavuta y amafi ninyama z amafi.

Inganda zifite umwanya wiganje mubukungu bwigihugu, kandi ibigo ni bito kandi bito. Inzego z’inganda zikomeye zirimo gutunganya ibiribwa, gukora imashini, gukora ubushakashatsi kuri peteroli, kubaka ubwato, sima, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imiti, metallurgie, ubuvuzi, imyenda, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gucapa no gucapa, nibindi 61.7% byibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, bingana na 75% by’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibicuruzwa nka moteri nyamukuru yo mu nyanja, ibikoresho bya sima, ibyuma bifata amajwi, imyiteguro ya enzyme na insuline yubukorikori irazwi cyane ku isi. Inganda zo muri Danimarike zateye imbere, zirimo guverinoma nkuru na serivisi za Leta n’abikorera ku giti cyabo, imari, ubwishingizi n’ibindi bikorwa.Ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bingana na 70% by’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu. Ubukerarugendo ninganda zambere mubikorwa bya serivisi bya Danemark. Ugereranyije buri mwaka ba mukerarugendo b’abanyamahanga bagera kuri miliyoni 2. Ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa harimo Copenhagen, umujyi wa Andersen yavukiyemo-Odense, Umujyi wa Lego, inkombe y’iburengerazuba ya Jutland na Skayan, mu majyaruguru cyane.

Danemark yibarutse umwanditsi w’umugani Hans Christian Andersen, umwanditsi Karl Nielsen, umuhanga mu bya fiziki wa kirimbuzi Niels Bohr, umunyabugeni Tolson, umuhanga mu bya tewolojiya Kierkegaard, n’umubyinnyi Bunonville Hamwe n’umwubatsi Jacobsen hamwe n’abandi bantu bazwi cyane mu muco n’abahanga mu bya siyansi; mu kinyejana cya 20, Abadage 12 batsindiye igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel. Danemark ni umuyobozi wisi ku isi mu bumenyi bw’ikirere, ibinyabuzima, siyanse y’ibidukikije, meteorologiya, ubushakashatsi bwa anatomy, immunologiya, kubara umuvuduko w’umucyo, electromagnetique, ubushakashatsi bwa serumu n’ubushakashatsi bwa fiziki ya kirimbuzi. Gukurikirana politiki y’umuco buri munyamuryango wa societe ashobora guteza imbere umuco, no gushishikariza iterambere ryimibereho yibikorwa byumuco.

Andersen numwanditsi wamamaye kwisi yose wo muri Danemark. Uyu mutware wumugani wanditse imigani ninkuru zirenga 160 mubuzima bwe. Ibikorwa bye byahinduwe mu ndimi zirenga 80. Umugani wa Andersen ukungahaye mubitekerezo, byimbitse mubitekerezo, ibisigo, kandi birashimishije. Inzu Ndangamurage ya Andersen iherereye mu mujyi rwagati wa Odense mu gice cyo hagati cy'izinga rya Fynn, Danimarike. Yubatswe mu rwego rwo kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 100 (1905) ivutse ry’umwanditsi ukomeye w’umugani w’umugani witwa Andersen (1805-1875). Inzu ndangamurage ni bungalow ifite amabati atukura n'inkuta zera, iherereye mu kayira kegereye. Inyubako zishaje zireba umuhanda hano zituma abantu bumva ko bagarutse mu kinyejana cya 19 igihe Andersen yabaga.

Copenhagen : Copenhagen, umurwa mukuru w’ubwami bwa Danemarke (Copenhagen), iherereye mu burasirazuba bwizinga rya Zelande, hakurya y’inyanja ya Øresund hamwe n’icyambu gikomeye cya Suwede cya Malmö. Nicyo kigo cya politiki, ubukungu, n’umuco bya Danimarike, umujyi munini kandi ukomeye muri iki gihugu, umujyi munini mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru, n’umujyi uzwi cyane. Nubwo Kolombiya ifite uburebure buri hejuru y’akarere, ifite ikirere cyoroheje bitewe n’ingaruka z’umugezi wa Kigobe. Ubushyuhe buri hafi 0 ℃ kuva Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare, naho impuzandengo ni 16 ℃ kuva Nyakanga kugeza Kanama. Ikigereranyo cy'imvura igereranijwe buri mwaka ni mm 700.

Dukurikije amateka y’amateka yo muri Danemarke, Copenhagen yari umudugudu muto w’uburobyi n’ahantu ho gucururiza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya cumi na rimwe. Kubera iterambere ry’ubucuruzi ryiyongera, ryateye imbere mu mujyi wubucuruzi mu ntangiriro yikinyejana cya cumi na kabiri. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 15, yabaye umurwa mukuru w'Ubwami bwa Danemark. Copenhagen bisobanura "icyambu cy'abacuruzi" cyangwa "icyambu cy'ubucuruzi" muri Danemark.