Denmark, iro izere zita rehumambo hweDenmark, iri panobuda Gungwa reBaltic kuenda kuNorth Sea kuchamhembe kweEurope. Inzvimbo yekutengesa muWestern Europe neNorth Europe. Inonzi "Bridge reNorth West Europe". Inosanganisira mazhinji eJutland Peninsula uye 406 zvitsuwa zvinosanganisira Sealand, Funen, Lorland, Falster neBonnholm, inovhara nzvimbo yemakiromita mazana mana nemazana matatu nemakumi matatu (kusasanganisa Greenland neFaroe Islands). Inoganhura Germany kumaodzanyemba, North Sea kumadokero, neNorway neSweden kuyambuka gungwa kuchamhembe. Mahombekombe akareba makiromita 7314. Nzvimbo yacho yakadzikira uye yakati sandara, iine avhareji yekukwira kwemamita angangoita 30. Chikamu chepakati cheJutland Peninsula chakati kurei, uye nzvimbo yepamusoro ndeye 173 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Kune madhamu mazhinji nenzizi munzvimbo iyi, rwizi rurefu rwose rwizi Guzeng rwizi, uye nyanza hombe, Ali Lake, inovhara nharaunda yemakiromita makumi mana. Mamiriro ekunze akapfava uye ndeemamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro-akasvibira masango mamiriro ekunze, iine avhareji yekunaya kwegore rose ingangoita 860 mm.

Nyika ine matunhu gumi nemana, mazana mazana maviri nemakumi mairi nemashanu nemakumi maviri ematunhu eGreenland neFaroe Islands (dziviriro yenyika, nyaya dzekunze, mutongo uye mari ndivo vari kutonga Denmark). Matunhu gumi nemana anoti: Copenhagen, Frederiksborg, Roskilde, West Hiland, Storstrom, Bornholm, Funen, South Jutland, Ribe County, Vieux County, Ringkobing County, Aarhus County, Vyborg County, North Jutland County.

Denmark yakaumba humambo hwakabatana makore akapoteredza 985 AD. Kubva muzana ramakore rechi9, Denmark yakaramba ichiwedzera ichienda kune dzimwe nyika dzakavakidzana uye ikayambuka gungwa kunopinda muEngland.Muma 1120, yakakunda England yese neNorway uye ikava humambo hwehusimbe muEurope. Humambo hwakadonha muna 1042. Muzana ramakore regumi nemana, yakava yakasimba uye yakasimba.Muna 1397, Kalmar Union yakagadzwa naMambokadzi Margaret I wekuDenmark semutungamiri wayo.Ndima iyi inosanganisira zvikamu zveDenmark, Norway, Sweden neFinland. Yakatanga kudzikira pakupera kwezana ramakore rechigumi nemashanu. Sweden yakasununguka kubva kuUnited States muna 1523. Muna 1814, Denmark yakapa Norway kuSweden mushure mekukunda Sweden. Bumbiro rekutanga rakaziviswa muna 1849, kupedzisa humambo hwenhaka nekumisikidza humambo hwebumbiro. Kusatsigira zvematongerwo enyika kwakaziviswa muhondo dzenyika mbiri. Yakatorwa neNazi Germany kubva muna Kubvumbi 1940 kusvika Chivabvu 1945. Iceland yakasununguka kubva kuDenmark muna 1944. Akajoinha NATO muna 1949. Akabatana neEuropean Community muna 1973. Ichine hutongi pamusoro peGreenland neFaroe Islands.

Mureza: Mureza weDanish ndiyo dangwe pasirese uye inonzi "simba revaDanes". Iyo yakakomberedzwa ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe37: 28. Iyo mureza ivhu rakatsvuka, iine chena-yakaita muchinjiro pateni pane mureza pamusoro, zvishoma kuruboshwe. Sekureva kwechinyorwa cheDanish, muna 1219, mambo weDanish Valdemar Victoris (anozivikanwawo saMukunda Mambo) akatungamira mauto kunorwa nevahedheni veEstonia. Panguva yehondo kuRondanis musi wa15 Chikumi, mauto eDenmark aive munyatwa. Pakarepo, mureza mutsvuku nemuchinjikwa muchena wakadonha kubva kudenga, uchiperekedzwa neizwi riripamusoro: "Tora mureza uyu kukunda!" Vachikurudzirwa nemureza uyu, mauto eDani akarwa neushingi uye akachinja kukundwa kuita kukunda. Kubva ipapo, chena chemuchinjikwa mutsvuku mureza wave mureza wenyika yeHumambo hweDenmark. Kusvika pari zvino, muna Chikumi 15, Denmark inopemberera "Zuva reMureza" kana "Zuva reValdemar".

Denmark ine huwandu hwevanhu 5.45 miriyoni (Zvita 2006) .Danes account ye 95% uye vekunze vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika account vangangoita 5%. Mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa chiDanish uye Chirungu ndiyo lingua franca. 86.6% yevagari vanotenda muChristian Lutheranism, uye 0.6% yevagari vanotenda muchiRoma Katurike.

Denmark inyika yakavandudzwa yekumaindasitiri nyika. Yayo yega capati GDP yanga iri pamberi penyika kwemakore mazhinji.Muna 2006, GDP yeDenmark yaive 256.318 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, uye munhu mumwechete GDP yaive yakakwira kunge 47,031 madhora eU.S. Zviwanikwa zveDenmark zvakasarudzika. Kunze kwemafuta uye gasi rechisikigo, kune mashoma mamwe emaminetsi emari. Sango iri rinosvika nzvimbo inosvika mahekita mazana mana nemakumi matatu nematanhatu, iine chikamu che10%. Iyo yekurima, yekuchengeta zvipfuyo, yekuredza uye yekugadzira chikafu maindasitiri akagadzirwa zvakanyanya, uye hunhu hwekurima nekuchengeta zvipfuyo mubatanidzwa wezvekurima nekuchengeta zvipfuyo, kunyanya kupfuya mhuka. Kune mahekita 2.676 miriyoni evhu rinorimwa uye mapurazi anosvika 53 500. Panosvika zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana zvemapurazi mapurazi emhuri ane vanhu. Iwo mwero wesainzi yezvekurima uye tekinoroji uye kugona kwekugadzira pakati penyika dzepasirese pasi.Pamusoro pekugutsa musika wepamba, 65% yezvirimwa nemichero yezvipfuyo ndeyekutengesa kunze kwenyika, ichiverengera 10.6% yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze.Ihwo huwandu hwekunze kweiyo nyama yenguruve, chizi uye bhotoro zviri pakati pepamusoro pasi Dhani ndiye zvakare mugadziri wepasi rose wemink. Denmark inyika ine hunyanzvi hwakagadzirwa nekuchengetwa kwekuchengetwa kwemhuka uye kugadzirwa. Iyo indasitiri yekuchengeta mhuka inosvika 66% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvirimwa.Iine huwandu hukuru hwenyama, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, uye huku uye mazai.Yayo firiji tekinoroji uye kugadzira chikafu, kuchengetedza, kutakura, uye kutengesa zvakagadzirwa zvakanyanya. . Denmark ndiyo nyika huru yehove muEU, uye huwandu hwayo hwekuredza hunosvika zvikamu makumi matatu nezvitatu kubva muzana zveEU huwandu hwehove.North Sea neBaltic Sea zvakakosha nzvimbo dzekuredza kumahombekombe. Iko kune kunyanya cod, flounder, mackerel, eel uye shrimp, ayo anonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira oiri hove uye nyama yehove.

Maindasitiri ane chinzvimbo chakakosha muhupfumi hwenyika, uye mabhizinesi acho ari madiki uye ari pakati nepakati. Iwo makuru maindasitiri zvikamu zvinosanganisira kugadzira chikafu, kugadzira michina, peturu yekutsvagisa, kuvaka ngarava, simende, zvemagetsi, makemikari, simbi, mishonga, machira, fenicha, kugadzira pepa uye michina yekudhinda, nezvimwewo 61.7% yezvigadzirwa ndeyekutengesa kunze, kuverenga 75% yezvose zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Zvigadzirwa senge mainjini engarava, michina yesimendi, zvinobatsira kunzwa, kugadzirira enzyme uye insulin yekugadzira inozivikanwa pasi rese. Indasitiri yepamusoro muDenmark inogadzirwa, kusanganisira hurumende yepakati uye masevhisi eruzhinji neakazvimiririra masevhisi, mari, inishuwarenzi uye mamwe masevhisi.Mutengo wekuburitsa unotora zvinopfuura makumi manomwe kubva muzana zvegore rose renyika chigadzirwa. Tourism ndiyo indasitiri yekutanga muDanish service service. Ivhareji yegore nevashanyi vekunze vane mamirioni maviri Nzvimbo huru dzevashanyi dzinosanganisira Copenhagen, guta rekuAndersen-Odense, Lego City, kumadokero kwemahombekombe eJutland neSkayan, nzvimbo yekuchamhembe kwakanyanya.

Denmark yakabereka munyori wengano Hans Christian Andersen, munyori Karl Nielsen, nyanzvi yefizikisi Niels Bohr, muvezi wemifananidzo Tolson, wezvechitendero Kierkegaard, uye mutambi Bunonville Pamwe chete nemuumbi wezvivakwa Jacobsen nevamwe vezvemagariro epasirese uye vesaenzi; muzana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, gumi nevaviri maDanes akahwina Mubayiro weNobel. Denmark mutungamiri wenyika mukuongorora nyeredzi, bhayoroji, sainzi yezvakatipoteredza, meteorology, anatomy research, immunology, mwenje kumhanya kukarukureta, electromagnetics, serum research uye nyukireya fizikisi research. Kutevera tsika yemagariro yekuti nhengo yega yega yesosaiti inogona kusimudzira mutsika, uye kukurudzira kusimudzira kwenzvimbo yezviitiko zvetsika.

Andersen munyori ane mukurumbira pasi rose weDenmark.Iyi ngano nyanzvi yakanyora zvinodarika zana neshanu ngano muhupenyu hwake. Mabasa ake akashandurwa mumitauro inopfuura makumi masere. Ngano dzaAndersen dzakapfuma mukufungidzira, dzakadzika mukufunga, nhetembo, uye zvinonakidza. Iyo Andersen Museum iri munzvimbo yedhorobha yeOdense iri pakati pechikamu cheFynn Island, Denmark. Yakavakwa kuti irangarire makore zana (1905) ekuberekwa kwemunyori mukuru wechiDanish munyori Andersen (1805-1875). Iyo miziyamu iri bungalow ine matsvuku mataira uye machena madziro, iri mune yakakomberedzwa mukoto. Zvivakwa zvechinyakare zvakatarisana nemugwagwa pano zvinoita kuti vanhu vanzwe sekunge vadzoka muzana ramakore rechi19 pakagara Andersen.

Copenhagen : Copenhagen, guta guru reMambo weDenmark (Copenhagen), iri kumabvazuva kweIland Island, kuyambuka Øresund Strait uye chiteshi chengarava chakakosha cheSweden cheMalmö. Iyo yezvematongerwo enyika, zveupfumi, uye zvetsika nzvimbo yeDenmark, iro rakakura nyika uye rakakosha guta, iro guta hombe muNorthern Europe, uye guta rakakurumbira rekare. Kunyangwe hazvo Colombia iine hurefu hwenzvimbo, ine mamiriro ekunze akapfava nekuda kwesimba reGulf Stream. Iyo tembiricha iri kutenderera 0 ℃ kubva munaNdira kusvika Kukadzi, uye iwo wepakati tembiricha iri 16 ℃ kubva muna Chikunguru kusvika Nyamavhuvhu. Avhareji yemvura yegore negore ndeye 700 mm.

Zvinoenderana nezvakaitika zveDanish nhoroondo, Copenhagen waive musha mudiki wekuredza hove uye nzvimbo yekutengesera pakutanga kwezana ramakore regumi nerimwe. Nebudiriro inowedzera yekutengeserana, yakatanga kuva guta rekutengeserana mukutanga kwegumi nemaviri century. Mukutanga kwezana ramakore regumi nesere, rakava guta guru rehumambo hweDenmark. Copenhagen zvinoreva "chiteshi chemutengesi" kana "chiteshi chekutengeserana" muchiDanish.

Copenhagen yakanaka uye yakachena. Guta rinobuda mabhizimusi makuru mabhizinesi uye zvivakwa zvepakati nepakati zvinowirirana, zvichiita iro rese guta remazuva ano uye zvekare zvinhu. Pakati pezvivakwa zvekare zvekare, zvinomiririra zvakanyanya ndedzimwe dzimba dzekare. Christianborg, iri pakati peguta, ndiyo dangwe. Iyo yazvino maChristianberg yakavakwazve mushure mekupiswa muna 1794. Munguva yakapfuura, yaive imba yamambo weDanish, uye ikozvino chigaro cheParamende nehurumende. Imba yeKronborg, yakavakirwa paruware pabuda Øresund Strait, yaive nhare yemauto yaichengetedza guta rekare kare.Nhare nezvombo zvakavakwa panguva iyoyo zvichakachengetedzwa. Uye zvakare, kumuzinda wamambo weDanish mambo, Amarin Fort, anewo mukurumbira. Shongwe yeawa yeCopenhagen City Hall inowanzo kuve yakazara nevashanyi vanoda kuziva. Nekuti pane wachi yekudenga ine yakaoma michina uye inoyevedza kugadzirwa. Zvinonzi iyi wachi yekudenga haina kungoita chaizvo, inogona zvakare kuverenga nzvimbo dzemapuraneti muchadenga, uye inogona kuudza vanhu: mazita emazuva evhiki, mazuva uye makore ekarenda yaGregory, kufamba kwemapoka enyeredzi, nguva yezuva, nguva yeCentral Europe nenyeredzi. Nguva yakamirira.