Izwe linezigodi eziyi-14, izifunda ezingama-275 kanye namakhosi amabili eGreenland naseziQhingi zeFaroe (ezokuvikela izwe lonke, izindaba zangaphandle, ubulungiswa kanye nemali ziphethe iDenmark). Izifunda eziyi-14 yilezi: ICopenhagen, iFrederiksborg, iRoskilde, iWest Hiland, iStorstrom, iBornholm, iFunen, iSouth Jutland, iRibe County, Vieux County, Ringkobing County, Aarhus County, Vyborg County, North Jutland County.

IDenmark yakha umbuso ohlangene cishe ngonyaka ka-985 AD. Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-9, iDenmark ibilokhu yaqhubeka yanda yaya emazweni angomakhelwane futhi yawela ulwandle ihlasela iNgilandi .. Ngawo-1120, yanqoba lonke elaseNgilandi neNorway futhi yaba umbuso onamandla wamapirate eYurophu. Umbuso wawa ngo-1042. Ngekhulu le-14, yaqina futhi yaqina.Ngo-1397, iKalmar Union yasungulwa neNdlovukazi uMargaret I waseDenmark njengomholi wayo. Kwaqala ukwehla ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15. ISweden yazimela ngaphansi kweNyunyana ngo-1523. Ngo-1814, iDenmark yanikela iNorway eSweden ngemuva kokunqoba iSweden. Umthethosisekelo wokuqala wamenyezelwa ngonyaka we-1849, waqeda umbuso wobukhosi futhi wasungula ubukhosi bomthethosisekelo. Ukungathathi hlangothi kwamenyezelwa kuzo zombili izimpi zomhlaba. Kwakuhlalwa yiJalimane lamaNazi kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1940 kuya kuMeyi 1945. I-Iceland yazimela kuDenmark ngo-1944. Ujoyine i-NATO ngo-1949. Ujoyine i-European Community ngo-1973. Isenobukhosi eGreenland naseFaroe Islands.

Ifulegi: Ifulegi laseDenmark yilo elidala kakhulu emhlabeni futhi libizwa ngokuthi "amandla amaDanes". Ingunxande ngesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi buka-37: 28. Umhlabathi wefulegi ubomvu, kunephethini emhlophe emise okwehlayo efulethini, kancane kwesobunxele. Ngokwesiqongo saseDenmark, ngo-1219 AD, iNkosi uValdemar Victoris (owaziwa nangokuthi iVictory King) wahola ibutho ukuyolwa namaqaba ase-Estonia. Ngesikhathi kuliwa eRondanis ngoJuni 15, ibutho laseDenmark lalisenkingeni. Ngokuphazima kweso, kwawa ifulegi elibomvu elinesiphambano esimhlophe esibhakabhakeni, lihambisana nezwi elikhulu: "Bamba leli fulegi ukunqoba!" Likhuthazwe yileli fulegi, ibutho lakwaDan lalwa ngesibindi laphenduka ukwehlulwa kwaba ukunqoba. Kusukela lapho, ifulegi elibomvu eliwela ezimhlophe selibe yifulegi likazwelonke lombuso waseDenmark. Kuze kube manje, ngoJuni 15, iDenmark igubha "Usuku Lwefulegi" noma "Usuku LweValdemar".

IDenmark inabantu abayizigidi eziyi-5.45 (Disemba 2006) .AmaDanes enza cishe ama-95% kanti abokufika bangaphandle babalelwa ku-5%. Ulimi olusemthethweni isiDanish kanti isiNgisi yi-lingua franca. Izakhamuzi ezingama-86.6% zikholelwa kubuKrestu bamaLuthela, kanti u-0.6% wezakhamizi ukholelwa kubuRoma Katolika.

IDenmark yizwe elithuthukile lezimboni ezisentshonalanga. I-GDP yayo ngayinye ibilokhu ihamba phambili emhlabeni iminyaka eminingi. Ngo-2006, i-GDP yaseDenmark yayingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-256.318 zase-US, kanti i-GDP yomuntu ngamunye yayifinyelela kuma-dollar angama-47,031 aseMelika. Izinsiza zemvelo zaseDenmark zimbi kakhulu. Ngaphandle kukawoyela negesi yemvelo, mancane amanye amadiphozi. Leli hlathi lihlanganisa indawo engamahektare angama-436,000, enamanani ayi-10%. Izimboni zezolimo, ezokufuya, ezokudoba kanye nezokulungisa ukudla zithuthuke kakhulu, futhi izici zezolimo nokufuya ziyinhlanganisela yezolimo kanye nokufuya, ikakhulukazi ukufuywa kwezilwane. Kunamahektha ayizigidi ezingama-2.676 omhlaba olimekayo namapulazi angama-53 500. Cishe ama-90% amapulazi amapulazi omndeni aphethwe ngabantu. Izinga lesayensi yezolimo nobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza phakathi kwamazwe athuthukile emhlabeni.Ngaphandle kokugculisa imakethe yasekhaya, ama-65% wemikhiqizo yezolimo nemfuyo ingeyokuthekelisa, ebalwa ngo-10.6% wokuthekelisa okuphelele.Ivolumu yokuthekelisa yengulube, ushizi nebhotela iphakathi kwamazwe aphezulu emhlabeni. UDan uphinde abe ngumkhiqizi we-mink omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni. IDenmark yizwe elinokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa nokufuywa kwezilwane okwenziwe kahle.Imboni yezilwane yenza ama-66% wenani eliphelele lomkhiqizo wezolimo.Inenani elikhulu lokuthunyelwa kwenyama, imikhiqizo yobisi, nezinkukhu namaqanda. Ubuchwepheshe bayo besiqandisisi nokulungiswa kokudla, ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa kanye nokuthengiswa kuthuthukiswe kakhulu. . IDenmark yizwe elikhulu kakhulu kwezokudoba e-European Union, elibala u-36% wenani eliphelele le-EU lokudoba.INorth Sea neBaltic Sea yizindawo ezibalulekile zokudoba ezingasolwandle. Kukhona ikakhulukazi ama-cod, ama-flounder, ama-mackerel, ama-eel kanye nama-shrimp, asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukhiqiza uwoyela wezinhlanzi nenyama yenhlanzi.

Imboni inesikhundla esiphezulu emnothweni wezwe, futhi amabhizinisi ikakhulukazi amancane futhi aphakathi nendawo. Imikhakha emikhulu yezimboni ifaka phakathi ukwenziwa kokudla, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, ukuhlola uphethiloli, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, usimende, i-elekthronikhi, amakhemikhali, insimbi, imithi, izindwangu, ifenisha, imishini yokwenza amaphepha kanye nemishini yokuphrinta, njll. Imikhiqizo enjengezinjini eziyinhloko zasolwandle, okokusebenza kasimende, izinsiza-kuzwa, amalungiselelo enzyme kanye ne-insulin yokufakelwa idume umhlaba wonke. Imboni yezemfundo ephakeme eDenmark iyathuthukiswa, kubandakanya uhulumeni omkhulu kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi nezizimele zomasipala, ezezimali, umshuwalense nezinye izinsizakalo.Imali ekhishwayo ibalelwa ngaphezu kuka-70% womkhiqizo wezwe ophelele wonyaka. Ezokuvakasha ziyimboni yokuqala embonini yezinsizakalo zaseDenmark. Isilinganiso saminyaka yonke sabavakashi bangaphandle ababalelwa ezigidini ezimbili. Izindawo eziyinhloko zabavakashi zifaka phakathi iCopenhagen, idolobha lakubo i-Andersen-Odense, iLego City, ugu olusentshonalanga yeJutland neSkayan, okuyindawo esenyakatho kakhulu.

IDenmark yazala umbhali wezinganekwane uHans Christian Andersen, umbhali uKarl Nielsen, isazi sefizikiki se-athomu uNiels Bohr, umqophi uTolson, isazi semfundiso yenkolo uKierkegaard, nomdansi uBununville Ndawonye nomdwebi wezakhiwo uJacobsen nabanye osaziwayo bamasiko nososayensi; ngekhulu lama-20, amaDanes ayi-12 athola umklomelo weNobel. IDenmark ingumholi womhlaba kwezesayensi yezinkanyezi, ibhayoloji, isayensi yezemvelo, imeteorology, ucwaningo lwe-anatomy, i-immunology, ukubalwa kwejubane elincane, i-electromagnetics, ucwaningo lwe-serum, kanye nocwaningo lwe-physics yenuzi. Ukuphishekela inqubomgomo yamasiko yokuthi ilungu ngalinye lomphakathi lingayithuthukisa ngokwamasiko, futhi likhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwasendaweni kokuzibophezela kwamasiko.

U-Andersen ungumbhali odume umhlaba wonke wase-Danish. Lo mphathi wenganekwane wabhala izinganekwane nezindaba ezingaphezu kwezingu-160 empilweni yakhe. Imisebenzi yakhe ihunyushelwe ezilimini ezingaphezu kuka-80. Izinganekwane zika-Andersen zicebile ngemicabango, zijule emcabangweni, ziyizinkondlo, futhi ziyaheha. I-Andersen Museum itholakala enkabeni yedolobha lase-Odense maphakathi neFynn Island, eDenmark. Yakhelwe ukukhumbula iminyaka eyi-100 (1905) yokuzalwa komlobi omkhulu wezinganekwane waseDenmark u-Andersen (1805-1875). Umnyuziyamu uyi-bungalow enamathayela abomvu nezindonga ezimhlophe, etholakala emhubheni owenziwe ngamatshe. Izakhiwo zakudala ezibheke emgwaqweni lapha zenza abantu bazizwe sengathi babuyile ngekhulu le-19 ngenkathi u-Andersen ephila.

ICopenhagen : ICopenhagen, inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso waseDenmark (iCopenhagen), itholakala empumalanga ye-Island Island, inqamula i-Øresund Strait kanye netheku elibalulekile laseSweden iMalmö. Kuyisikhungo sezepolitiki, sezomnotho, namasiko eDenmark, idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke nelibaluleke kakhulu ezweni, idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eNyakatho Yurophu, nedolobha lasendulo elidumile. Yize iColombia inendawo ephakeme ngokwendawo, inesimo sezulu esiphansi ngenxa yethonya leGulf Stream. Izinga lokushisa lizungeze u-0 ℃ kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya kuFebhuwari, kanti izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingu-16 ℃ kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. Imvula emaphakathi yonyaka ingu-700 mm.

Ngokwamarekhodi omlando waseDenmark, iCopenhagen kwakuyidolobhana elincane lokudoba kanye nendawo yokuhweba ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nanye. Ngokuchuma kwezentengiselwano okwandayo, yathuthuka yaba idolobha lezentengiso ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nambili. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15, yaba inhlokodolobha yoMbuso waseDenmark. ICopenhagen isho ukuthi "itheku lomthengisi" noma "itheku lokuhweba" ngesiDanish.

ICopenhagen yinhle futhi ihlanzekile. Amabhizinisi amakhulu asafufusa wedolobha nezakhiwo zangezikhathi eziphakathi ziyahambisana, okwenza kube idolobha lesimanje nezici zasendulo. Phakathi kwezakhiwo eziningi zasendulo, ezimelele kakhulu ezinye izinqaba zasendulo. IChristianborg, esenkabeni yedolobha, iyona endala kunazo zonke. IChristianberg yamanje yakhiwa kabusha ngemuva kokushiswa kwayo ngo-1794. Esikhathini esedlule, bekuyisigodlo senkosi yaseDenmark, manje sekuyisihlalo sePhalamende nohulumeni. Isigodlo saseKronborg, esakhiwe edwaleni lapho kuphuma khona i-Øresund Strait, sasiyinqaba yamasosha eyayigade idolobha lasendulo phambilini.Inqaba nezikhali ezakhiwa ngaleso sikhathi zisalondoloziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigodlo senkosi yaseDenmark, u-Amarin Fort, naso sidume impela. Umbhoshongo wewashi weCopenhagen City Hall uvame ukugcwala izivakashi ezifuna ukwazi. Ngoba kukhona iwashi lezinkanyezi elinomshini oyinkimbinkimbi nokukhiqizwa okuhle. Kuthiwa leli washi lezinkanyezi aligcini ngokunemba ngokwedlulele, futhi lingabala nezindawo amaplanethi asemkhathini, futhi lingatshela abantu: amagama ezinsuku zesonto, izinsuku neminyaka yekhalenda likaGregory, ukuhamba kwezinkanyezi, isikhathi selanga, isikhathi saseCentral Europe nezinkanyezi. Isikhathi sokulinda.