IDenmark, igama elipheleleyo lobukumkani baseDenmark, ikwindawo yokuphuma koLwandle lweBaltic lusiya kuLwandle lwaseMantla eMantla Yurophu.Yindawo yezothutho eNtshona Yurophu nakuMntla Yurophu, kwaye yaziwa njenge "Bridge of Northwest Europe". Ibandakanya uninzi lweJutland Peninsula kunye neziqithi ezingama-406 kubandakanya i-Zealand, iFunen, iLorland, iFalster kunye neBonnholm, egubungela ummandla we-43096 yeekhilomitha (ngaphandle kweGreenland kunye neFaroe Islands). Imida iJamani emazantsi, uLwandle oluseMantla ngasentshona, kunye neNorway neSweden ngaphesheya kolwandle ukuya emantla. Unxweme luziikhilomitha ezingama-7314 ubude. Indawo iphantsi kwaye ithe tyaba, nokuphakama okuphakathi kweemitha ezingama-30.Ingxenye esembindini weSingasiqithi waseJutland ingaphezulu kancinane, kwaye eyona ndawo iphakamileyo ziimitha ezili-173 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Kukho amachibi kunye nemilambo emininzi kule ndawo, owona mlambo mde nguMlambo iGuzeng, kwaye elona chibi likhulu, iAli Lake, ligubungela ummandla weekhilomitha ezingama-40.6. Imozulu ithambile kwaye yeyendawo epholileyo yaselwandle enemozulu ebanzi evulekileyo, eneemvula eziphakathi ngonyaka ezingama-860 mm.

Ilizwe linamacandelo ali-14, amabandla angama-275 kunye namagunya amabini eGreenland nakwiziQithi zeFaroe (ukhuselo lukazwelonke, imicimbi yezangaphandle, ubulungisa kunye nemali ephethe iDenmark). Amacandelo ali-14 ngala: ICopenhagen, iFrederiksborg, iRoskilde, iWest Hiland, iStorstrom, iBornholm, iFunen, iSouth Jutland, iRibe County, Vieux County, Ringkobing County, Aarhus County, Vyborg County, North Jutland County.

IDenmark yenza ubukumkani obumanyeneyo malunga ne-985 AD. Ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-9, iDenmark iqhubekile inwenwela kumazwe angabamelwane yawela ulwandle ihlasela iNgilani.Ngama-1120, yoyisa yonke iNgilani neNorway yaza yaba bubukhosi obunamandla eYurophu. Ubukhosi bawa ngo-1042. Ngenkulungwane ye-14, yomelela yaya isomelela kakhulu ngo-1397, kwasekwa i-Kalmar Union kunye ne-Queen Margaret I yase-Denmark njengenkokheli yayo. Lo mmandla uquka iinxalenye zeDenmark, iNorway, iSweden neFinland. Iqale ukwehla ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-15. ISweden yazimela kwi-Union ngo-1523. Ngo-1814, iDenmark yathimba iNorway yaya eSweden emva kokoyisa iSweden. Umgaqo-siseko wokuqala wabhengezwa ngo-1849, waphelisa ubukumkani belifa kunye nokuseka ubukhosi bomgaqo-siseko. Ubundilele babhengezwa kuzo zombini iimfazwe. Yayihlala kwiJamani yamaNazi ukusuka ngo-Epreli 1940 ukuya kuMeyi 1945. I-Iceland yazimela kwiDenmark ngo-1944. Wajoyina i-NATO kwi-1949. Wajoyina i-European Community ngo-1973. Isenobukhosi kwiGreenland nakwiiFaroe Islands.

Iflegi: Iflegi yaseDenmark yeyona indala emhlabeni kwaye ibizwa ngokuba "ngamandla amaDanes". Ingxande kunye nomyinge wobude ukuya kububanzi be-37: 28. Iflegi yomhlaba ibomvu, ipateni emhlophe emile okwe umnqamlezo kumphezulu weflegi, kancinci ngasekhohlo. Ngokwengqungquthela yaseDenmark, ngo-1219, uKumkani waseDenmark uValdemar Victoris (okwabizwa ngokuba ngu-Victory King) wakhokela umkhosi ukuya kulwa nabahedeni base-Estonia. Ngexesha lomlo owawuseRondanis nge-15 kaJuni, umkhosi waseDenmark wawusengxakini. Ngesiquphe, iflegi ebomvu enomnqamlezo omhlophe yawa ivela esibhakabhakeni, sikhatshwa lilizwi elikhulu: "Bamba le flegi luloyiso!" Ukhuthazwe yile flegi, umkhosi waseDan walwa ngenkalipho wajika woyiswa waba loloyiso. Ukusukela ngoko, iflegi emhlophe enqamlezileyo ebomvu yaba yiflegi yesizwe yoBukumkani baseDenmark. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nge-15 kaJuni, iDenmark ibhiyozela "uSuku lweFlegi" okanye "uSuku lweValdemar".

IDenmark inabemi abazizigidi ezi-5.45 (ngoDisemba ka-2006). Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiDanish kwaye isiNgesi yilwimi olusetyenziswayo. Ngama-86.6% abahlali abakholelwa kubuKrestu bamaLuthere, kwaye i-0.6% yabahlali bakholelwa kubuRoma Katolika.

IDenmark lilizwe elihambele phambili kwimizi-mveliso yasentshona.I-GDP yayo nganye ibiphambili kwihlabathi iminyaka emininzi.Ngonyaka ka-2006, i-GDP yaseDenmark yayiyi-256.318 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika, kwaye i-GDP yayo nganye yayiphezulu njenge-47,031 yeedola zaseMelika, ikwindawo ezintlanu eziphezulu kwihlabathi. Izixhobo zendalo zaseDenmark zihlwempuzekile. Ngaphandle kweoyile kunye negesi yendalo, zimbalwa ezinye iidipozithi. Ihlathi ligubungela indawo engama-436,000 eehektare, ngomgangatho we-10%. Ezolimo, ezokufuya, ezokuloba nezokulungisa ukutya ziphuhlisiwe kakhulu, kwaye iimpawu zezolimo kunye nemfuyo ziyindibaniselwano yezolimo kunye nemfuyo, ingakumbi ukufuya. Kukho izigidi ezi-2.676 zehektare zomhlaba olimekayo kunye neefama ezingama-53 500. Malunga ne-90% yeefama ziifama zosapho ezizezomntu ngamnye. Inqanaba lesayensi yezolimo kunye netekhnoloji kunye nenqanaba lokulunga kwemveliso phakathi kwamazwe ahambele phambili emhlabeni.Ngaphandle kokwanelisa intengiso yasekhaya, iipesenti ezingama-65 zemveliso yezolimo kunye nemfuyo ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, zibalwa nge-10.6% yazo zonke izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.Umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle inyama yehagu, itshizi kunye nebhotolo phakathi kwezona ndawo ziphambili kwihlabathi. UDan ikwangumvelisi we-mink omkhulu emhlabeni. IDenmark lilizwe elinemveliso ephucukileyo yemveliso kunye nemveliso.Ishishini lokugcina izilwanyana lenza iipesenti ezingama-66 zexabiso lezolimo liphela.Inenani elikhulu lokuthunyelwa kwenyama, iimveliso zobisi, kunye neenkukhu kunye namaqanda. Itekhnoloji yayo yefriji kunye nokulungiswa kokutya, ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa, kunye nentengiso ziphuhlisiwe kakhulu. . IDenmark lelona lizwe likhulu lokuloba kwi-European Union, kwaye umthamo wayo wokuloba wenza malunga ne-36% yenani elipheleleyo le-EU yokuloba.ULwandle loMntla kunye noLwandle lweBaltic zibalulekile kwiindawo zokuloba kude nonxweme. Kukho ikakhulu i-cod, i-flounder, i-mackerel, i-eel kunye ne-shrimp, esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ioyile yeentlanzi kunye nenyama yentlanzi.

Umzi-mveliso uhlala kwindawo ephambili kuqoqosho lwesizwe, kwaye amashishini ubukhulu becala amancinci naphakathi. Amacandelo aphambili kwimizi-mveliso abandakanya ukwenziwa kokutya, ukuveliswa koomatshini, ukukhangelwa kwepetroleum, ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa, isamente, i-elektroniki, iikhemikhali, isinyithi, amayeza, amalaphu, ifanitshala, ukwenza iphepha kunye nezixhobo zokuprinta, njl. 61.7% yeemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, zibalwa ziipesenti ezingama-75 zokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe. Iimveliso ezinje ngee-injini eziphambili zasemanzini, izixhobo zesamente, izixhobo zokuva, amalungiselelo e-enzyme kunye ne-insulin eyenziweyo ziyaziwa kwihlabathi liphela. Icandelo lemfundo enomsila eDenmark liyaphuhliswa, kubandakanya urhulumente ophakathi kunye neenkonzo zikarhulumente nezikarhulumente zabucala, ezemali, i-inshurensi kunye nezinye iinkonzo.Ixabiso lemveliso libanga ngaphezulu kwe-70% yemveliso yesizwe iyonke ngonyaka. Ezokhenketho lelona shishini liphambili kushishino lweenkonzo zaseDenmark. Umndilili wabakhenkethi bamanye amazwe bamalunga nezigidi ezi-2. Iindawo eziphambili zabakhenkethi zibandakanya iCopenhagen, idolophu yakuloAndersen-Odense, iSixeko saseLego, unxweme olusentshona Jutland kunye neSkayan, eyona ndawo isemantla.

IDenmark yazala umbhali wasentsomini uHans Christian Andersen, umbhali uKarl Nielsen, ugqirha we-atomic physics uNiels Bohr, umkroli uTolson, umfundi wezenkolo u-Kierkegaard, kunye nomdanisi uBunonville Ndawonye nomyili wezakhiwo uJacobsen kunye nabanye abadumileyo kwezenkcubeko kunye nososayensi; kwinkulungwane yama-20, ama-12 amaDanes aphumelela ibhaso likaNobel. IDenmark yinkokeli yehlabathi kwi-astronomy, i-biology, isayensi yezendalo, imeteorology, uphando lwe-anatomy, i-immunology, ukubala kwesantya sokukhanya, i-electromagnetics, uphando lwe-serum kunye nophando lwe-physics yenyukliya. Ukulandela imigaqo-nkqubo yenkcubeko yokuba ilungu ngalinye loluntu lingayiphuhlisa ngokwenkcubeko, kwaye likhuthaze uphuhliso lwasekhaya lwenkcubeko.

UAndersen ngumbhali waseDenmark owaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela.Lo mlawuli weentsomi wabhala ngaphezulu kwe-160 zeentsomi kunye namabali ebomini bakhe. Imisebenzi yakhe iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezingaphezu kwama-80. Iintsomi zikaAndersen zityebile ekucingeni, zinzulu kwingcinga, kwimibongo, kwaye zinomdla. Imyuziyam iAndersen ikumbindi wedolophu yaseOdense kumbindi weFynn Island, eDenmark. Yakhelwe ukukhumbula isikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-100 (1905) sokuzalwa kombhali omkhulu wasentsomini waseDenmark uAndersen (1805-1875). Imyuziyam yindawo yokugcina izindlu eneethayile ezibomvu kunye neendonga ezimhlophe, ezibekwe kwindledlana enamatye. Izakhiwo zakudala ezijonge esitratweni apha zenza ukuba abantu bazive ngathi babuyile ngenkulungwane ye-19 xa uAndersen wayephila.

ICopenhagen : ICopenhagen, ikomkhulu lobukumkani baseDenmark (iCopenhagen), ikwimpuma ye-Island Island, inqumleze i-Øresund Strait kunye nezibuko elibalulekileyo laseSweden iMalmö. Liziko lezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye nenkcubeko eDenmark, esona sixeko sikhulu nesibalulekileyo kwelo lizwe, esona sixeko sikhulu eMantla Yurophu, kunye nesixeko esidumileyo samandulo. Nangona iColombia inendawo ephezulu yelizwe, inemozulu epholileyo ngenxa yempembelelo yeGulf Stream. Iqondo lobushushu lijikeleze i-0 ℃ ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari, kwaye iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi li-16 ℃ ukusukela ngoJulayi ukuya kuAgasti. I-avareji yemvula yonyaka ngama-700 mm.

Ngokweengxelo zembali zaseDenmark, iCopenhagen yayiyilali encinci yokuloba kunye nendawo yorhwebo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinanye. Ngokukhula okuchumayo kwezorhwebo, yaphuhliswa yaya kuba yidolophu yorhwebo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini. Kwinkulungwane yokuqala ye-15th, yaba likomkhulu lobukumkani baseDenmark. ICopenhagen ithetha "izibuko lomthengisi" okanye "izibuko lezorhwebo" ngesiDanish.

ICopenhagen intle kwaye icocekile.Amashishini amakhulu esixeko avelayo kunye nezakhiwo zamaxesha aphakathi ziyancedisana, zisenza isixeko sanamhlanje kunye neempawu zakudala. Phakathi kwezakhiwo ezininzi zamandulo, ezona zimele kakhulu zezi nqaba zakudala. IChristianborg, ekumbindi wedolophu, yeyona indala. IChristianberg yangoku yakhiwa ngokutsha emva kokutshiswa ngo-1794. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, yayiyibhotwe lokumkani waseDenmark, kwaye ngoku sisihlalo sePalamente kunye norhulumente. I-Kronborg Palace, eyakhiwe elulwalweni ekuphumeni kwe-Øresund Strait, yayiyinqaba yomkhosi eyayigada isixeko samandulo ngaphambili.Iinqaba nezixhobo ezazakhiwe ngeloxesha zisalondoloziwe. Ukongeza, ibhotwe lokumkani waseDenmark, u-Amarin Fort, naye udume kakhulu. Inqaba yewotshi yeHolo yesiXeko saseCopenhagen ihlala izele ziindwendwe ezinomdla. Kungenxa yokuba kukho iwotshi yeenkwenkwezi eneendlela ezintsonkothileyo kunye nemveliso ngokugqibeleleyo. Kuyatshiwo ukuba le wotshi yeenkwenkwezi ayichanekanga ngokugqibeleleyo, ikwanako nokubala indawo ezimi kuyo iiplanethi emajukujukwini, kwaye ingaxelela abantu: amagama eentsuku zeveki, iintsuku kunye neminyaka yekhalenda kaGregory, ukuhamba kweenkwenkwezi, ixesha lelanga, ixesha laseMbindi Yurophu kunye neenkwenkwezi. Ixesha lokulinda.