El Salvador Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT -6 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 13°47'48"N / 88°54'37"W |
| iso tsara |
| SV / SLV |
| kudin |
| Dala (USD) |
| Harshe |
| Spanish (official) Nahua (among some Amerindians) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Nau'in Arewacin Amurka-Japan allurai 2 Rubuta b US 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| San Salvador |
| jerin bankuna |
| El Salvador jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 6,052,064 |
| yanki |
| 21,040 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 24,670,000,000 |
| waya |
| 1,060,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 8,650,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 24,070 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 746,000 |
El Salvador gabatarwa
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El Salvador ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta kuma mafi yawan jama'a a cikin Amurka ta Tsakiya tare da yankin yanki na murabba'in kilomita 20,720. Tana a arewacin arewacin Amurka ta Tsakiya, ta yi iyaka da Honduras a gabas da arewa, Tekun Pacific a kudu, da Guatemala a yamma da arewa maso yamma. Yankin ya mamaye duwatsu da tuddai, tare da duwatsu masu yawa. Santa Santa mai aiki da wuta ya kai mita 2,385 sama da matakin teku, mafi girma a kasar, tare da kwarin Lempa a arewa da kuma kunkuntar filin bakin teku a kudu. Savanna sauyin yanayi. Ididdigar ma'adinai sun haɗa da farar ƙasa, gypsum, zinariya, azurfa, da dai sauransu, tare da wadataccen ƙasa da albarkatun ruwa. El Salvador, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar El Salvador, yana da yanki mai fadin muraba'in kilomita 20,720 kuma yana arewacin Amurka ta Tsakiya. Tana iyaka da Honduras daga gabas da arewa, Guatemala zuwa yamma da Tekun Pacific a kudu. Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 256. Kasancewa a tsakiyar belin tsaunikan Amurka ta Tsakiya, ana yawan samun girgizar kasa, saboda haka ana kiranta da kasar volcanoes. Duwatsun Peck-Metapan da ke lardin Alote-Garonne a arewaci su ne iyakar iyaka tsakanin Sa da Hong Yankin bakin teku na kudu yanki ne mai ƙanƙanci da faɗi wanda faɗi ya kai kilomita 15-20, sai kuma maganin ciki wanda yake daidai da bakin teku. A tsaunukan Dillera, Santa Ana Volcano tana da mita 2381 sama da matakin teku, mafi girma a ƙasar. Dutsen dutsen Isarco da ke bakin tekun Pacific an san shi da hasken wuta a kan Tekun Pacific. Dutsen da ke tsakiyar shine cibiyar siyasa da tattalin arziki na El Salvador. Kogin Lumpa shine kawai kogin kewayawa, wanda ke gudana ta cikin ƙasa kusan kilomita 260, yana kafa kwarin Lumpa a arewa. Mafi yawan tabkuna tabkuna ne na aman wuta. Ana zaune a cikin yankuna masu zafi, saboda yanayin ƙasa mai rikitarwa, akwai bambance-bambance bayyane a cikin yanayin ƙasa. Yankin gabar teku da kuma filayen suna da zafi da danshi, kuma yanayin tsaunukan suna da sanyi. Asalin asalin mazaunin Mayan Indiyawa ne. Ya zama mulkin mallakar Mutanen Espanya a cikin 1524. An ayyana Independancin kai a ranar 15 ga Satumba, 1821. Daga baya ya zama wani yanki na Daular Mexico. Daular ta ruguje a 1823, kuma El Salvador ya shiga Tarayyar Amurka ta Tsakiya. Bayan rusa theungiyar inungiya a cikin 1838, an sanar da jamhuriya a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 1841. Tutar ƙasa: rectatataccen murabba'in murabba'i mai huɗu ne wanda ya yi daidai da tsawo zuwa nisa na 9: 5. Daga sama zuwa ƙasa, an ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar haɗawa da murabba'i mai ma'ana uku na shuɗi, fari da shuɗi, tare da zanen alamar ƙasa da aka zana a tsakiyar ɓangaren farin. Saboda El Salvador memba ne na tsohuwar Tarayyar Amurka ta Tsakiya, launin tutarta daidai yake da na tsohuwar Tarayyar Amurka ta Tsakiya. Shudi yana wakiltar shuɗar sama da teku, kuma fari alama ce ta zaman lafiya. El Salvador yana da yawan mutane miliyan 6.1 (an kiyasta a 1998), wanda 89% na Indo-Turai ne, 10% 'yan Indiya ne, kuma 1% fata ne. Mutanen Espanya shine harshen hukuma. Yawancin mazaunan suna imani da Katolika. El Salvador ya mamaye harkar noma kuma yana da raunin masana'antu. Kofi babban ginshiƙi ne na tattalin arziƙin Salvadoran kuma tushen tushen musayar waje. El Salvador yana da mai, zinare, azurfa, jan ƙarfe, ƙarfe, da sauransu, sannan kuma yana da wadataccen yanayin ƙasa da albarkatun ruwa. Yankin gandun dajin ya kai kusan 13.4% na yankin kasar. Aikin noma shi ne ƙashin bayan tattalin arzikin ƙasa, musamman noman kofi, auduga da sauran albarkatun gona. 80% na kayan aikin gona na fitarwa ne, wanda yakai kimanin kashi 80% na jimlar kuɗin musaya na ƙasashen waje. Yankin filin noma shi ne kadada miliyan 2.104. Manyan bangarorin masana’antu sun hada da sarrafa abinci, masaku, suttura, sigari, tace mai da kuma hada motoci. El Salvador yana da yanayi mai kyau, tare da dutsen mai fitad da wuta, tafkuna masu tudu da rairayin bakin teku na Pacific a matsayin manyan wuraren yawon bude ido. Harkokin sufuri shine babbar hanya. Jimlar babbar hanyar ita ce kilomita 12,164, wanda Babban Hanyar Pan-American ya kai kilomita 306. Manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na jigilar ruwa sun hada da Akahutra da La Libertad. Na farko yana ɗayan mahimman tashoshin jiragen ruwa a Amurka ta Tsakiya, tare da karɓar tan miliyan 2.5 kowace shekara. Akwai Filin jirgin sama na Ilopango da ke kusa da babban birnin, tare da hanyoyin duniya zuwa manyan biranen Amurka ta Tsakiya, Mexico City, Miami da Los Angeles. El Salvador yafi fitar da kofi, auduga, sukari, da sauransu, kuma yana shigo da kayan masarufi, mai da mai. Manyan abokan kasuwancin sune Amurka, Guatemala da Jamus. |