El Salvado Ulwazi olusisiseko
Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
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Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
UTC/GMT -6 yure |
ububanzi / ubude |
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13°47'48"N / 88°54'37"W |
ikhowudi ye-iso |
SV / SLV |
imali |
American Samoa (USD) |
Ulwimi |
Spanish (official) Nahua (among some Amerindians) |
umbane |
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iflegi yesizwe |
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ikomkhulu |
ISan Salvador |
Uluhlu lweebhanki |
El Salvado Uluhlu lweebhanki |
Inani labemi |
6,052,064 |
indawo |
21,040 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
24,670,000,000 |
ifowuni |
1,060,000 |
Imfonomfono |
8,650,000 |
Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
24,070 |
Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
746,000 |
El Salvado intshayelelo
I-El Salvador lelona lizwe lincinci nelinabantu abaninzi kuMbindi Merika, elinommandla weekhilomitha ezingama-20,720. Ikwindawo esemantla e-Central America, emelene neHonduras empuma nasemantla, uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki emazantsi, kunye neGuatemala entshona nasemantla ntshona. Indawo ilawulwa ziintaba kunye namathafa aphakamileyo, aneentaba-mlilo ezininzi.I-volcano yaseSanta Ana esebenzayo ziimitha ezingama-2,385 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo elizweni, ineLempa Valley emantla kunye nethafa eliselunxwemeni elimxinwa emazantsi. Imozulu yeSavanna. Iidipozithi ezifakwa kuzo zibandakanya ilitye lekalika, i-gypsum, igolide, isilivere, njl njl. I-El Salvador, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yase-El Salvador, inommandla we-20,720 yeekhilomitha zesikwere kwaye ikumantla weCentral America. Imida iHonduras empuma nasemantla, iGuatemala ngasentshona kunye noLwandlekazi lwePasifiki ukuya emazantsi. Unxweme luziikhilomitha ezingama-256 ubude. Ifumaneka embindini webhanti ye-volcanic yase-Central America, iinyikima zihlala ziqhelekile, ke oko kuyaziwa njengelizwe leentaba-mlilo. Iintaba zePeck-Metapan kwiPhondo laseAlote-Garonne emantla ngumda wendalo phakathi kweSa neHong.Ummandla wonxweme osemazantsi yithafa elide nelomxinwa elinobubanzi obuziikhilomitha ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20, kulandele amayeza angaphakathi ahambelana nonxweme. Kwiintaba zeDillera, iSanta Ana Volcano ikwiimitha ezingama-2381 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo elizweni. Intaba-mlilo yaseIsarco kunxweme lwePasifiki yaziwa njengendlu yokukhanya kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki. Umwonyo weentaba embindini liziko lezopolitiko nezoqoqosho e-El Salvador. Umlambo iLumpa kuphela komlambo onokuhamba kuwo, uqukuqela kuloo mmandla malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-260, usenza iLumpa Valley emantla. Uninzi lwamachibi ngamachibi entaba-mlilo. Ifunyenwe kwiitropiki, ngenxa yendawo enzima, kukho umahluko ocacileyo kwimozulu yesizwe. Imo yezulu elunxwemeni kunye neendawo ezisezantsi ziyatshisa kwaye zifumile, kwaye imozulu yeentaba ipholile. Kwakuyindawo yokuhlala yamaNdiya aseMeya. Yaba yithanga laseSpain ngo-1524. Ukuzimela kwabhengezwa ngoSeptemba 15, 1821. Emva kwexesha yayiyinxalenye yoBukhosi baseMexico. Ubukhosi bawa ngo-1823, kwaye i-El Salvador yajoyina i-Central American Federation. Emva kokupheliswa kwe-Confederation ngo-1838, kwiriphabliki yabhengezwa ngoFebruwari 18, 1841. Iflegi yesizwe: Ngxande oxwesileyo enomlinganiselo wobude kububanzi be-9: 5. Ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi, yenziwa ngokudibanisa oonxantathu abathathu abathe tyaba abalinganayo ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe kunye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye nomfuziselo wesimboli kazwelonke opeyintiweyo embindini wenxalenye emhlophe. Kuba i-El Salvador yayililungu lowayesakuba yi-Central American Federation, umbala wayo weflegi uyafana nowayesakuba yi-Central American Federation. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ufuzisela isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza nolwandle, kwaye umhlophe umela uxolo. ISalvador inabemi abazizigidi ezi-6.1 (eqikelelwa ngo-1998), abangama-89% ingama-Indo-Yurophu, i-10% ingamaNdiya, kwaye i-1% ingabamhlophe. ISpanish lulwimi olusemthethweni. Uninzi lwabahlali lukholelwa kubuKatolika. I-El Salvador ilawulwa kwezolimo kwaye inesiseko semizi-mveliso esibuthathaka. Ikofu yeyona ntsika iphambili yoqoqosho lweSalvador kunye nomthombo wotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle. I-El Salvador ineoyile, igolide, isilivere, ubhedu, isinyithi, njl. Njl. Indawo yehlathi yenza malunga ne-13.4% yommandla welizwe. Ezolimo ngumqolo kuqoqosho lwesizwe, ikakhulu ikhulisa ikofu, umqhaphu kunye nezinye izityalo eziyimali. Iipesenti ezingama-80 zeemveliso zezolimo zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, zibala malunga neepesenti ezingama-80 zengeniso yelizwe. Indawo yomhlaba olimekayo yi-2.104 yezigidi yehektare. Amacandelo aphambili kwimizi-mveliso abandakanya ukulungisa ukutya, amalaphu, iimpahla, icuba, ukucoca ioyile kunye nokudibana kweemoto. I-El Salvador inendawo entle, eneentaba-mlilo, amachibi asethafeni kunye namanxweme okuhlamba ePacific njengeyona ndawo iphambili yabakhenkethi. Ukuhamba ikakhulu kuhola wendlela. Ubude bebonke bohola wendlela ziikhilomitha ezili-12,164, apho iPan-American Expressway iyi-306 yeekhilomitha. Amazibuko aphambili othutho lwamanzi aquka iAkahutra neLa Libertad. Ixesha langaphambili lelinye lamazibuko abalulekileyo kuMbindi Merika, kunye nokuhamba ngonyaka kweetoni ezizigidi ezi-2.5. Kukho isikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Ilopango International kufutshane nekomkhulu, kunye neendlela zamazwe aphesheya eziya kwi-capital of Central America, Mexico City, Miami naseLos Angeles. I-El Salvador ikakhulu ithumela ngaphandle ikofu, umqhaphu, iswekile, njl njl, kunye nokungenisa impahla yabathengi, ioyile kunye nepetroli. Amaqabane aphambili kwezorhwebo yiMelika, iGuatemala neJamani. |