I-El Salvador, igama eligcwele leRiphabhulikhi yase-El Salvador, inendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-20,720 futhi itholakala enyakatho yeMelika Ephakathi. Unqamula iHonduras empumalanga nasenyakatho, iGuatemala entshonalanga nePacific Ocean ngaseningizimu. Ugu lungamakhilomitha angama-256 ubude. Kutholakala maphakathi nebhande lentaba-mlilo yaseMelika Ephakathi, ukuzamazama komhlaba kuvamile, ngakho-ke kwaziwa njengezwe lezintaba-mlilo. Izintaba zasePeck-Metapan esifundazweni i-Alote-Garonne enyakatho ngumngcele wemvelo phakathi kweSa neHong. Indawo esogwini oluseningizimu ithafa elide futhi elincanyana elinobubanzi obungamakhilomitha ayi-15 kuya kwangu-20, lilandelwa yimithi yangaphakathi ehambisana nolwandle. Ezintabeni zaseDillera, iSanta Ana Volcano ingamamitha angama-2381 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, isiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke ezweni. Intaba-mlilo i-Isarco esogwini lwasePacific yaziwa njengendlu yesibani oLwandlekazi iPacific. Umcengezi wentaba phakathi nendawo isikhungo sezepolitiki nezomnotho sase-El Salvador. UMfula iLumpa uwukuphela komfula onqamula inqola, ogeleza unqamule insimu cishe amakhilomitha angama-260, wakhe iLumpa Valley enyakatho. Amachibi amaningi angamachibi entaba-mlilo. Kutholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngenxa yendawo eyinkimbinkimbi, kukhona umehluko osobala kwisimo sezulu sikazwelonke. Isimo sezulu esisogwini nasendaweni ephansi siyashisa futhi sinomswakama, kanti nezimo zezintaba zipholile.

Ekuqaleni bekuyindawo yokuhlala yamaNdiya aseMayan. Kwaba ikoloni laseSpain ngo-1524. Ukuzimela kwamenyezelwa ngoSepthemba 15, 1821. Kamuva kwaba yingxenye yoMbuso WaseMexico. Umbuso wawa ngo-1823, kwathi i-El Salvador yajoyina iCentral American Federation. Ngemuva kokuhlakazwa kweConfederation ngo-1838, i-republic yamenyezelwa ngoFebhuwari 18, 1841.

Ifulegi likazwelonke: Ngunxande ovundlile onesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi buka-9: 5. Kusuka phezulu kuye ezansi, kwakhiwa ngokuxhuma onxande abathathu abaqondile abavundlile bokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okumhlophe nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nephethini yesibonakaliso sikazwelonke esidwetshiwe maphakathi nengxenye emhlophe. Ngenxa yokuthi i-El Salvador yayiyilungu le-Central American Federation yangaphambilini, umbala wayo wefulegi uyefana nalowo wefulegi langaphambili laseCentral American Federation. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanekisela isibhakabhaka nolwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti okumhlophe kufanekisela ukuthula.

I-El Salvador inabantu abayizigidi eziyi-6.1 (kulinganiselwa ngonyaka we-1998), okuyi-89% yabo kungama-Indo-European, i-10% ingamaNdiya, kuthi i-1% ibe ngabelungu. ISpanishi ulimi olusemthethweni. Iningi lezakhamizi likholelwa kubuKhatholika.

I-El Salvador iphethwe ezolimo futhi inezimboni ezibuthakathaka. Ikhofi iyinsika eyinhloko yezomnotho waseSalvador futhi ingumthombo wokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe. I-El Salvador inamafutha, igolide, isiliva, ithusi, insimbi, njll, futhi icebile ngemithombo ye-geothermal neyamanzi. Indawo yehlathi ibalelwa ku-13.4% wendawo kazwelonke.

Ezolimo zingumgogodla womnotho wezwe, ikakhulukazi ikhofi elinywayo, ukotini nezinye izitshalo zemali. Ama-80% wemikhiqizo yezolimo ingeyokuthekelisa, kubalwa cishe i-80% yemali engenayo yokushintshaniswa kwezangaphandle. Indawo yomhlaba olimekayo ingamahektha ayizigidi ezingama-2.104. Imikhakha emikhulu yezimboni ifaka phakathi ukucubungula ukudla, izindwangu, okokugqoka, osikilidi, ukucwengwa kukawoyela nokuhlanganiswa kwezimoto. I-El Salvador inendawo enhle, enezintaba-mlilo, amachibi asethafeni namabhishi okugeza ePacific njengezindawo eziyinhloko zabavakashi. Ezokuthutha ikakhulukazi umgwaqo omkhulu. Ubude bomgwaqo omkhulu ngamakhilomitha ayi-12,164, okuyiPan-American Expressway ngamakhilomitha angama-306. Amachweba amakhulu okuthuthwa kwamanzi afaka phakathi i-Akahutra neLa Libertad. Elokuqala lingenye yamachweba abalulekile eMelika Ephakathi, ngenani lonyaka lamathani ayizigidi ezi-2,5. Kunesikhumulo sezindiza i-Ilopango International esikhungweni senhlokodolobha, esinemizila eya emazweni amakhulu eCentral America, Mexico City, Miami naseLos Angeles I-El Salvador ikakhulu ithumela ngaphandle ikhofi, ukotini, ushukela, njll, futhi ingenisa impahla yabathengi, uwoyela nophethiloli. Ozakwethu abakhulu bezohwebo yi-United States, Guatemala kanye ne-Germany.