El Salvador Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT -6 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 13°47'48"N / 88°54'37"W |
| kodegisi |
| SV / SLV |
| ifaranga |
| Amadolari (USD) |
| Ururimi |
| Spanish (official) Nahua (among some Amerindians) |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika inshinge za Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Ubuyapani inshinge 2 Andika b US 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| San Salvador |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| El Salvador urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 6,052,064 |
| akarere |
| 21,040 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 24,670,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 1,060,000 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 8,650,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 24,070 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 746,000 |
El Salvador Intangiriro
|
El Salvador nicyo gihugu gito kandi gituwe cyane muri Amerika yo Hagati gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 20.720. Iherereye mu majyaruguru ya Amerika yo Hagati, ihana imbibi na Honduras mu burasirazuba no mu majyaruguru, inyanja ya pasifika mu majyepfo, na Guatemala mu burengerazuba no mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba. Ubutaka bwiganjemo imisozi n'ibibaya, hamwe n'ibirunga byinshi.Ibirunga bikora bya Santa Ana bifite metero 2,385 hejuru y’inyanja, ni cyo mpinga ndende cyane mu gihugu, gifite ikibaya cya Lempa mu majyaruguru n'ikibaya kigufi cyo ku nkombe mu majyepfo. Ikirere cya Savanna. Amabuye y'agaciro arimo amabuye, gypsumu, zahabu, ifeza, nibindi, hamwe nubutunzi bwa geothermal na hydraulic. El Salvador, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika ya Salvador, ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 20.720 kandi iherereye mu majyaruguru ya Amerika yo Hagati. Irahana imbibi na Honduras mu burasirazuba no mu majyaruguru, Guatemala mu burengerazuba no mu nyanja ya pasifika mu majyepfo. Inkombe z'inyanja zifite uburebure bwa kilometero 256. Umutingito uherereye hagati mu mukandara w’ibirunga wo muri Amerika yo Hagati, ni kenshi umutingito, bityo uzwi nkigihugu cy’ibirunga. Imisozi ya Peck-Metapan mu Ntara ya Alote-Garonne mu majyaruguru ni urubibi rusanzwe ruhuza Sa na Hong.Akarere ka majyepfo y’inyanja ni ikibaya kirekire kandi kigufi gifite ubugari bwa kilometero 15-20, gikurikirwa n’ubuvuzi bw’imbere bugereranywa n’inyanja. Mu misozi ya Dillera, Ikirunga cya Santa Ana kiri kuri metero 2381 hejuru y’inyanja, impinga ndende mu gihugu. Ikirunga cya Isarco ku nkombe ya pasifika kizwi nk'itara ku nyanja ya pasifika. Ikibaya cy'imisozi hagati ni ikigo cya politiki n'ubukungu bya Salvador. Umugezi wa Lumpa niwo mugezi wonyine ushobora kugenda, unyura muri ako karere nko mu birometero 260, ugakora ikibaya cya Lumpa mu majyaruguru. Ibyinshi mu biyaga ni ibiyaga byibirunga. Iherereye mu turere dushyuha, bitewe n'ubutaka bugoye, hari itandukaniro rigaragara mu kirere cy'igihugu. Ikirere cyo ku nkombe no mu kibaya kirashyushye kandi gifite ubuhehere, kandi imisozi ikonje. Ubusanzwe yari inzu y'Abahinde b'Abamaya. Yabaye ubukoloni bwa Esipanye mu 1524. Ubwigenge bwatangajwe ku ya 15 Nzeri 1821. Nyuma yaje kuba mu Bwami bwa Mexico. Ingoma yarasenyutse mu 1823, El Salvador yinjira muri Federasiyo yo muri Amerika yo Hagati. Nyuma y’iseswa ry’Urugaga mu 1838, repubulika yatangajwe ku ya 18 Gashyantare 1841. Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rutambitse rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 9: 5. Kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, ikozwe muguhuza impande eshatu zingana zingana zurukiramende rwubururu, umweru, nubururu, hamwe nikirangantego cyigihugu cyashushanyije hagati mugice cyera. Kubera ko Salvador yari umunyamuryango wahoze ari Federasiyo yo muri Amerika yo Hagati, ibara ryayo ry'ibendera ni kimwe n'icyahoze ari Federasiyo yo muri Amerika yo Hagati. Ubururu bugereranya ikirere cyubururu ninyanja, naho umweru ugereranya amahoro. El Salvador ituwe n'abaturage miliyoni 6.1 (ugereranije mu 1998), muri bo 89% ni Abahinde n'Abanyaburayi, 10% ni Abahinde naho 1% ni Abazungu. Icyesipanyoli ni ururimi rwemewe. Benshi mu baturage bemera Gatolika. El Salvador yiganjemo ubuhinzi kandi ifite inganda nke. Ikawa ninkingi nyamukuru yubukungu bwa Salvadoran nisoko ryivunjisha. El Salvador ifite amavuta, zahabu, ifeza, umuringa, ibyuma, nibindi, kandi ikungahaye kuri geothermal n'amazi. Agace k'amashyamba gafite hafi 13.4% by'akarere k'igihugu. Ubuhinzi ninkingi yubukungu bwigihugu, cyane cyane guhinga ikawa, ipamba nibindi bihingwa byamafaranga. 80% by'ibikomoka ku buhinzi byoherezwa mu mahanga, bingana na 80% by'amafaranga yinjira mu mahanga. Ubuso buhingwa ni hegitari miliyoni 2.104. Inzego nyamukuru zinganda zirimo gutunganya ibiryo, imyenda, imyambaro, itabi, gutunganya amavuta no guteranya imodoka. El Salvador ifite ibyiza nyaburanga, ifite ibirunga, ibiyaga byo mu bibaya ndetse n’inyanja yo koga ya pasifika nk’ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa. Ubwikorezi ni umuhanda munini. Uburebure bwose bw'umuhanda ni kilometero 12.164, muri zo umuhanda Pan-American Express ni kilometero 306. Ibyambu nyamukuru byo gutwara amazi harimo Akahutra na La Libertad. Iyambere ni kimwe mu byambu bikomeye muri Amerika yo Hagati, byinjira buri mwaka toni miliyoni 2.5. Hano hari ikibuga mpuzamahanga cya Ilopango hafi y'umurwa mukuru, hamwe n'inzira mpuzamahanga zerekeza mu murwa mukuru wa Amerika yo Hagati, Umujyi wa Mexico, Miami na Los Angeles. El Salvador yohereza cyane ikawa, ipamba, isukari, nibindi, kandi itumiza ibicuruzwa, amavuta na lisansi. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi ni Amerika, Guatemala n'Ubudage. |