Anguilla Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT -4 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 18°13'30 / 63°4'19 |
| iso tsara |
| AI / AIA |
| kudin |
| Dala (XCD) |
| Harshe |
| English (official) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Nau'in Arewacin Amurka-Japan allurai 2 |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Kwarin |
| jerin bankuna |
| Anguilla jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 13,254 |
| yanki |
| 102 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 175,400,000 |
| waya |
| 6,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 26,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 269 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 3,700 |
Anguilla gabatarwa
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pan Indiyawan Asalin Amurkawa ne suka fara zama Anguilla wanda ya ƙaura zuwa Kudancin Amurka. Abubuwan tarihi na Nan ƙasar Amurka na farko da aka samo a Anguilla sun kasance kusan 1300 BC; ragowar wuraren ƙauyuka sun koma 600 AD. Sunan tsibirin Arawak kamar Malliouhana ne. Kwanan lokacin mulkin mallaka na Turai bai tabbata ba: wasu tushe sun ce Columbus ya gano tsibirin ne a tafiyarsa ta biyu a 1493, yayin da wasu ke da'awar cewa farkon mai binciken tsibirin Bature ne Hu na Faransa a 1564. Gnogold mai martaba da matuƙin jirgin ruwa Renegulein dlau Donnier. Kamfanin Yammacin Yammacin Indiya ya kafa kagara a kan tsibirin a 1631. Bayan da sojojin Spain suka lalata sansanin a 1633, Netherlands ta janye.
Rahotannin gargajiya sun yi iƙirarin cewa Turawan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya sun mallake Anguilla daga St Kitts tun a farkon 1650. Koyaya, a wannan lokacin mulkin mallaka na farko, Anguilla wani lokacin ya zama wurin mafaka, kuma masana kwanan nan sun damu game da hijirar Anguilla na wasu Turawa da Creoles daga Saint Kitts, Barbados, Nevis da Antioch kankana. Faransawa sun karɓi tsibirin na ɗan lokaci a cikin 1666, amma sun mayar da ita zuwa ikon Burtaniya a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan shekara ta biyu ta yarjejeniyar Breda. A watan Satumbar 1667, Manjo John Scott, wanda ya ziyarci tsibirin, ya rubuta wasika yana cewa "tana cikin yanayi mai kyau" kuma ya nuna cewa a watan Yulin 1668, "mutane 200 ko 300 sun gudu a yakin." Wasu daga cikin waɗannan Turawan farko sun iya kawo broughtan Afirka bayi. Masana tarihi sun tabbatar da cewa bayin Afirka sun rayu a yankin a farkon ƙarni na 17. Misali, 'yan Afirka a Senegal sun rayu akan St. Kitts a 1626. A 1672, akwai gonar bayi a Nevis, suna hidimar Tsibirin Leeward. Kodayake yana da wuya a tantance lokacin da 'yan Afirka suka isa Anguilla, shaidun tarihi sun nuna cewa aƙalla' yan Afirka 16 suna da aƙalla mutane 100 da suka bautar. Wadannan mutane kamar sun fito ne daga Afirka ta Tsakiya da Afirka ta Yamma. A lokacin yaƙin Austrian na maye (1745) da na Napoleonic (1796), yunƙurin Faransa na mamaye tsibirin ya faskara. A farkon lokacin mulkin mallaka, Turawan Ingila sun mallaki Anguilla ta hanyar Antigua. A cikin 1825, an sanya shi ƙarƙashin ikon gudanarwa a kusa da tsibirin St. Kitts kuma daga baya ya zama ɓangare na St. Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla. A shekarar 1967, kasar Burtaniya ta baiwa Saint Kitts da Nevis cikakken ikon cin gashin kansu, kuma an hada da Anguilla.Sai dai, sabanin yadda yawancin Anguillan suke so, an yi amfani da Anguilla Hari sau biyu a 1967 da 1969. Juyin Juya Halin Anguilla wanda Root da Ronald Webster suka jagoranta a takaice ya zama "Jamhuriyyar Anguilla" mai cin gashin kanta; Manufar juyin juya halin ba shine kafa wata kasa ba da kanta, amma ta sami 'yanci ne daga Saint Kitts da Nevis kuma ta sake zama kasar Ingila. mulkin mallaka. A watan Maris na 1969, Burtaniya ta tura dakarunta don maido da mulkinsu a kan Anguilla; a watan Yulin 1971, Ingila ta tabbatar da damarta ta yin mulki a "Dokar Anguilla." A cikin 1980, Burtaniya ta ba Anguilla damar rabuwa da Saint Kitts da Nevis kuma ta zama mallakin masarautar Burtaniya mai zaman kanta (yanzu mallakar oversasar Ingila ta ƙasashen waje). |