Anguilla Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
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| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT -4 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 18°13'30 / 63°4'19 |
| kodegisi |
| AI / AIA |
| ifaranga |
| Amadolari (XCD) |
| Ururimi |
| English (official) |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika inshinge za Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Ubuyapani inshinge 2 |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Ikibaya |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Anguilla urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 13,254 |
| akarere |
| 102 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 175,400,000 |
| telefone |
| 6,000 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 26,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 269 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 3,700 |
Anguilla Intangiriro
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Anguilla yabanje gutuzwa nabahinde kavukire b'Abanyamerika bimukiye muri Amerika yepfo. Ibihangano bya mbere by'Abanyamerika kavukire biboneka muri Anguilla byatangiye ahagana mu 1300 mbere ya Yesu; ibisigazwa by'imiturire byatangiye mu 600 nyuma ya Yesu. Izina rya Arawak ryizinga risa na Malliouhana. Itariki yakoronijwe n’Uburayi ntiramenyekana: amakuru amwe avuga ko Columbus yavumbuye ikirwa mu rugendo rwe rwa kabiri mu 1493, mu gihe abandi bavuga ko umushakashatsi wa mbere w’i Burayi ari Hu Hu mu Bufaransa mu 1564. Gnogold umunyacyubahiro numucuruzi wumusare Renegulein dlau Donnier. Isosiyete yo mu Buholandi y’Ubuhinde yashinze igihome kuri icyo kirwa mu 1631. Ingabo za Espagne zimaze gusenya igihome mu 1633, Ubuholandi bwarahagurutse. Raporo gakondo zivuga ko Anguilla yakolonijwe nabakoloni b’abongereza kuva St Kitts guhera mu 1650. Ariko, muri iki gihe cyambere cyabakoloni, Anguilla rimwe na rimwe yahindutse ahantu h'ubuhungiro, kandi intiti ziherutse guhangayikishwa no kwimuka kwa Anguilla kwimuka kw’abandi Banyaburayi n’Abakerewole bava muri Saint Kitts, Barubade, Nevis na Antiyokiya. melon. Abafaransa bigaruriye icyo kirwa by'agateganyo mu 1666, ariko babisubiza mu bubasha bw'Ubwongereza hakurikijwe ibivugwa mu mwaka wa kabiri w'amasezerano ya Breda. Muri Nzeri 1667, Majoro John Scott wasuye icyo kirwa, yanditse ibaruwa ivuga ko "imeze neza" maze agaragaza ko muri Nyakanga 1668, "abantu 200 cyangwa 300 bahunze mu ntambara." Bamwe muri aba Banyaburayi bo hambere bashobora kuba barazanye Abanyafurika bari mu bucakara. Abahanga mu by'amateka bemeje ko imbata z'Abanyafurika zabaga muri ako gace mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 17. Kurugero, Abanyafurika muri Senegali babaga kuri Mutagatifu Kitts mu 1626. Kugeza mu 1672, kuri Nevis hari umurima w'abacakara, ukorera mu birwa bya Leeward. Nubwo bigoye kumenya igihe Abanyafurika bageze muri Anguilla, ibimenyetso byububiko byerekana ko byibuze Abanyafurika 16 bafite byibuze abaturage 100 babacakara. Aba bantu basa nkaho bakomoka muri Afrika yo hagati no muri Afrika yuburengerazuba. Mugihe cyintambara yo kuzungura kwa Otirishiya (1745) nintambara ya Napoleonique (1796), Abafaransa bagerageje kwigarurira icyo kirwa birananirana. Mugihe cyambere cyabakoloni, Anguilla yayoborwaga nabongereza binyuze muri Antigua. Mu 1825, yashyizwe mu buyobozi hafi y'izinga rya Mutagatifu Kitts nyuma iza kuba igice cya Mutagatifu Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla. Mu 1967, Ubwongereza bwahaye Saint Kitts na Nevis ubwigenge busesuye bw’imbere, kandi Anguilla na we yarimo. Icyakora, bitandukanye n’ibyifuzo by’Abanya Anguillan benshi, Anguilla Hari yakoreshejwe kabiri mu 1967 na 1969. Impinduramatwara ya Anguilla iyobowe na Root na Ronald Webster muri make yabaye "Repubulika ya Anguilla" yigenga; intego y’impinduramatwara yayo ntabwo yari iyo gushinga igihugu cyigenga, ahubwo kwigenga kuri Saint Kitts na Nevis no kongera kuba Ubwongereza. ubukoloni. Muri Werurwe 1969, Ubwongereza bwohereje ingabo zo kugarura ubutegetsi bwa Anguilla; muri Nyakanga 1971, Ubwongereza bwemeje uburenganzira bwo gutegeka mu "Itegeko rya Anguilla." Mu 1980, Ubwongereza bwemeye Anguilla kwitandukanya na Saint Kitts na Nevis maze aba ubukoloni bwigenga bw’Abongereza (ubu bukaba bufite ubwongereza mu mahanga). |