Angwila Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT -4 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 18°13'30 / 63°4'19 |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| AI / AIA |
| imali |
| American Samoa (XCD) |
| Ulwimi |
| English (official) |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo lweNyakatho Melika-Japan Iinaliti ezi-2 |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| Intili |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Angwila Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 13,254 |
| indawo |
| 102 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 175,400,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 6,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 26,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 269 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 3,700 |
Angwila intshayelelo
|
I-Anguilla yaqala yahlaliswa ngamaNdiya aseMelika aseMelika afuduka eMzantsi Melika. Izinto zokuqala zaseMelika zaseMelika ezafunyanwa eAnguilla zabuyela emva kwiminyaka ye-1300 BC; intsalela yeendawo zokuhlala yabuyela emva kwi-600 AD. Igama lesi-Arawak lesiqithi kubonakala ngathi yiMalliouhana. Umhla wobukoloniyali baseYurophu awuqinisekanga: eminye imithombo ithi uColumbus wafumanisa esi siqithi kuhambo lwakhe lwesibini ngo-1493, ngelixa abanye besithi umhloli wokuqala wesiqithi wase-Europe wayenguFu Hu ngo-1564. UGnogold osisidwangube kunye noomatiloshe abarhwebi uRenegulein dlau Donnier. Inkampani yaseDutch West India yaseka inqaba kwesi siqithi ngo-1631. Emva kokuba imikhosi yaseSpain iyitshabalalisile i-fort ngo-1633, iNetherlands yarhoxa. Iingxelo zesiko zibanga ukuba iAnguilla yathinjwa ngabakholonali baseBritane eSt Kitts kwangoko nge-1650. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha lokuqala lobukoloniyali, iAnguilla ngamanye amaxesha yaba yindawo yokubalekela, kwaye abaphengululi bamva nje babekhathazekile ngokufuduka kweAnguilla kwabanye abantu baseYurophu naseCreoles baseSaint Kitts, eBarbados, eNevis naseAntiyokwe. imelon. AmaFrentshi asithathela okwexeshana esi siqithi ngo-1666, kodwa asibuyisela kulawulo lwaseBritane ngokwemiqathango yonyaka wesibini weSivumelwano saseBreda. NgoSeptemba 1667, uMajor John Scott, owayetyelele esi siqithi, wabhala ileta esithi "ikwimeko entle" kwaye wabonisa ukuba ngoJulayi 1668, "ngabantu abangama-200 okanye abangama-300 babaleka emfazweni." Abanye baba baseYurophu bangaphambi kokuba bazise amakhoboka aseAfrika. Izazi ngembali ziqinisekisile ukuba amakhoboka aseAfrika ahlala kule ngingqi ngenkulungwane ye-17. Ngokomzekelo, abantu baseAfrika eSenegal babehlala eSt. Kitts ngowe-1626. Ngo-1672, bekukho ifama yamakhoboka eNevis, ekhonza iziQithi zeLeeward. Nangona kunzima ukukhomba ixesha lokufika kwama-Afrika e-Anguilla, ubungqina boovimba babonisa ukuba ubuncinci i-16 yabantu base-Afrika banabantu abali-100 abangamakhoboka. Aba bantu babonakala ngathi bavela kuMbindi Afrika naseNtshona Afrika. |