I-Anguilla Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT -4 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 18°13'30 / 63°4'19 |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| AI / AIA |
| imali |
| American Samoa (XCD) |
| Ulimi |
| English (official) |
| ugesi |
 Uhlobo izinaliti ezimbili zaseNyakatho Melika-Japan |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| Isigodi |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| I-Anguilla uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 13,254 |
| indawo |
| 102 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 175,400,000 |
| ifoni |
| 6,000 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 26,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 269 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 3,700 |
I-Anguilla isingeniso
|
I-Anguilla yahlaliswa okokuqala ngamaNdiya aseMelika Omdabu asuka eNingizimu Melika. Izinto zokuqala zakudala zoMdabu zaseMelika ezitholakala e-Anguilla zibuyele emuva cishe ngonyaka we-1300 BC; izinsalela zokuhlala zaqala emuva ngo-600 AD. Igama lesi-Arawak lesiqhingi libonakala liyiMalliouhana. Usuku lokwenziwa kwamakoloni aseYurophu aluqinisekile: eminye imithombo ithi uColumbus wathola lesi siqhingi ohambweni lwakhe lwesibili ngo-1493, kanti abanye bathi umhloli wokuqala wesiqhingi waseYurophu kwakunguFrench Hu ngo-1564. UGnogold ongumhlonishwa nomatilosi ongumthengisi uRenegulein dlau Donnier. Inkampani yaseDutch West India yasungula inqaba kulesi siqhingi ngo-1631. Ngemuva kokuthi amabutho aseSpain ecekele phansi inqaba ngo-1633, iNetherlands yahoxa. Imibiko yendabuko ithi i-Anguilla yenziwa amakholoni ngabakholoni baseBrithani abavela eSt Kitts ekuqaleni kuka-1650. Kodwa-ke, ngalesi sikhathi sokuqala kwamakoloni, i-Anguilla kwesinye isikhathi yaba yindawo yokuphephela, futhi izazi zakamuva zazikhathazeka ngokufuduka kwe-Anguilla kwabanye abantu baseYurophu namaCreoles bevela eSaint Kitts, eBarbados, eNevis nase-Antiyokiya i-Melon. AmaFulentshi asithatha lesi siqhingi okwesikhashana ngo-1666, kodwa asibuyisela esigunyeni saseBrithani ngokuya ngemigomo yonyaka wesibili weSivumelwano SaseBreda. NgoSepthemba 1667, uMajor John Scott, owavakashela lesi siqhingi, wabhala incwadi ethi "isesimeni esihle" futhi waveza ukuthi ngoJulayi 1668, "abantu abayi-200 noma abangama-300 babaleka empini." Abanye balaba baseYurophu bokuqala kungenzeka ukuthi baletha izigqila zase-Afrika. Izazi-mlando zikuqinisekisile ukuthi izigqila zase-Afrika zazihlala kule ndawo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17. Isibonelo, abantu base-Afrika eSenegal babehlala eSt. Kitts ngo-1626. Ngo-1672, kwakukhona ipulazi lezigqila eNevis, elalisebenzela iziQhingi zaseLeeward. Yize kunzima ukukhomba isikhathi lapho abantu base-Afrika befika e-Anguilla, ubufakazi obugciniwe bubonisa ukuthi okungenani abantu base-Afrika abangu-16 banabantu okungenani abayikhulu abagqilaziwe. Laba bantu babonakala bevela eMaphakathi ne-Afrika naseNtshonalanga Afrika. Ngesikhathi se-Austrian Succession War (1745) kanye neMpi kaNapoleon (1796), imizamo yaseFrance yokuthatha isiqhingi yehlulekile. Esikhathini sokuqala samakholoni, i-Anguilla yayiphethwe amaBrithani nge-Antigua. Ngo-1825, yabekwa ngaphansi kokuphathwa eduze kwaseSaint Kitts futhi kamuva yaba yingxenye yeSaint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla. Ngo-1967, i-United Kingdom yanikeza uSaint Kitts noNevis ukuzimela okugcwele ngaphakathi, futhi ne-Anguilla nayo yafakwa.Kodwa, ngokuphambene nezifiso zama-Anguillan amaningi, i-Anguilla Hari yasetshenziswa kabili ngo-1967 nango-1969. Inguquko ye-Anguilla eholwa nguRoot noRonald Webster kafushane yaba "yiRiphabhulikhi yase-Anguilla" ezimele; inhloso yenguquko yayo kwakungekhona ukusungula izwe ngokuzimela, kodwa ukuzimela ngoSanta Kitts noNevis baphinde baba yi-United Kingdom futhi. ikoloni. NgoMashi 1969, i-United Kingdom yathumela amasosha ukuthi ayobuyisa ukubusa kwawo e-Anguilla; ngoJulayi 1971, i-United Kingdom yaqinisekisa ilungelo layo lokubusa ku-Anguilla Act. Ngo-1980, i-United Kingdom yavumela i-Anguilla ukuthi yehlukane neSaint Kitts neNevis futhi yaba ikoloni lasebukhosini elizimele laseBrithani (manje eliphethwe i-United Kingdom phesheya kwezilwandle). |