Anguilla Zambiri
| Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
|---|---|
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|
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| Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
| UTC/GMT -4 ola |
| latitude / kutalika |
|---|
| 18°13'30 / 63°4'19 |
| kusindikiza kwa iso |
| AI / AIA |
| ndalama |
| Ndalama (XCD) |
| Chilankhulo |
| English (official) |
| magetsi |
 Mtundu singano North America-Japan 2 |
| mbendera yadziko |
|---|
 |
| likulu |
| Chigwa |
| mndandanda wamabanki |
| Anguilla mndandanda wamabanki |
| anthu |
| 13,254 |
| dera |
| 102 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 175,400,000 |
| foni |
| 6,000 |
| Foni yam'manja |
| 26,000 |
| Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
| 269 |
| Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
| 3,700 |
Anguilla mawu oyamba
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Anguilla adakhazikika koyamba ndi Amwenye Achimereka Achimereka omwe anasamuka ku South America. Zakale zoyambirira ku America zopezeka ku Anguilla zidayamba cha m'ma 1300 BC; zotsalira zanyumbazi zidayamba ku 600 AD. Dzinalo la chilumba cha Arawak chikuwoneka kuti ndi Malliouhana. Tsiku lokhala ndi atsamunda ku Europe silikudziwika: ena amati Columbus adazindikira chilumbachi paulendo wake wachiwiri ku 1493, pomwe ena amati woyendera woyamba wazilumba ku Europe anali French Hu mu 1564. Gnogold woyendetsa sitima komanso wamalonda Renegulein dlau Donnier. Kampani ya Dutch West India idakhazikitsa linga pachilumbachi mu 1631. Asitikali aku Spain atawononga linga mu 1633, Netherlands idachoka. Malipoti achikhalidwe akuti Anguilla adalandidwa ndi atsamunda aku Britain ochokera ku St Kitts koyambirira kwa 1650. Komabe, nthawi yoyambirira ya atsamunda, Anguilla nthawi zina amakhala malo obisalirako, ndipo akatswiri aposachedwa amakhudzidwa ndi kusamuka kwa Anguilla kwa azungu ena ndi ma Creole ochokera ku Saint Kitts, Barbados, Nevis ndi Antiokeya Vwende. Achifalansa adalanda chilumbachi mu 1666, koma adachibwezeretsa kuulamuliro waku Britain malinga ndi chaka chachiwiri cha Pangano la Breda. Mu Seputembala 1667, a Major John Scott, omwe adapita pachilumbachi, adalemba kalata kuti "ili bwino" ndikuwonetsa kuti mu Julayi 1668, "anthu 200 kapena 300 adathawa pankhondo." Ena mwa azungu oyambawa mwina adabweretsa akapolo aku Africa. Olemba mbiri adatsimikizira kuti akapolo aku Africa amakhala mdera lawo koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 17. Mwachitsanzo, anthu aku Africa ku Senegal amakhala ku St. Kitts mu 1626. Pofika 1672, kunali famu ya akapolo ku Nevis, yotumikira zilumba za Leeward. Ngakhale ndizovuta kudziwa nthawi yomwe anthu aku Africa adafika ku Anguilla, umboni wosunga zakale ukusonyeza kuti osachepera 16 aku Africa ali ndi akapolo pafupifupi 100. Anthu awa akuwoneka kuti akuchokera ku Central Africa ndi West Africa. Pa nthawi ya Austrian Succession War (1745) ndi Napoleonic War (1796), kuyesayesa kwa France kulanda chilumbacho kudalephera. Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yamakoloni, Anguilla idayang'aniridwa ndi aku Britain kudzera ku Antigua. Mu 1825, udayang'aniridwa ndi oyang'anira pafupi ndi chilumba cha St. Kitts ndipo pambuyo pake udakhala gawo la St. Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla. Mu 1967, United Kingdom idapatsa Saint Kitts ndi Nevis ufulu wodziyimira pawokha, ndipo Anguilla adaphatikizidwanso. Anguilla Revolution motsogozedwa ndi Root ndi Ronald Webster mwachidule adakhala odziyimira pawokha "Republic of Anguilla"; cholinga chakusintha kwake sikunakhazikitse dziko palokha, koma kuti liziyimira pawokha pa Saint Kitts ndi Nevis ndikukhalanso United Kingdom. njuchi. Mu Marichi 1969, United Kingdom idatumiza asitikali kuti akabwezeretse ulamuliro wawo ku Anguilla; mu Julayi 1971, United Kingdom idatsimikizira ufulu wawo wolamulira mu Anguilla Act. Mu 1980, United Kingdom idalola Anguilla kupatukana ndi Saint Kitts ndi Nevis ndikukhala dziko lodziyimira palokha laku Britain (lomwe tsopano lili ku United Kingdom). |