Angwira Ruzivo rwekutanga
| Nguva yemunharaunda | Nguva yako |
|---|---|
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| Yenguva yenguva | Nguva zone musiyano |
| UTC/GMT -4 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 18°13'30 / 63°4'19 |
| iso encoding |
| AI / AIA |
| mari |
| Dhora (XCD) |
| Mutauro |
| English (official) |
| magetsi |
 Mhando North America-Japan 2 tsono |
| mureza wenyika |
|---|
 |
| guta guru |
| Mupata |
| mazita emabhangi |
| Angwira mazita emabhangi |
| huwandu hwevanhu |
| 13,254 |
| nzvimbo |
| 102 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 175,400,000 |
| runhare |
| 6,000 |
| Nharembozha |
| 26,000 |
| Nhamba yeInternet inomiririra |
| 269 |
| Nhamba yevashandisi veInternet |
| 3,700 |
Angwira sumo
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Anguilla yakatanga kugadziriswa nemaNative American maIndia akatama achibva kuSouth America. Iwo ekutanga maNative American zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa muAnguilla zvakadzokera kumashure munenge muna 1300 BC; zvisaririra zvekugara zvakadzokera kuna 600 AD. Zita reArawak rechitsuwa ichi rinoratidzika kunge riri Malliouhana. Musi wekukoloniwa kweEurope hauna chokwadi: mamwe manyuko anoti Columbus akawana chitsuwa parwendo rwake rwechipiri muna 1493, nepo vamwe vachiti mutsvaki wekuEurope wekutanga pachitsuwa ichi aive French Hu muna 1564. Gnogold anokudzwa uye mutengesi mutyairi Renegulein dlau Donnier. Iyo Dutch West India Kambani yakagadzira nhare pachitsuwa ichi muna 1631. Mushure mekunge mauto eSpain aparadza nhare muna 1633, Netherlands yakadzokera. Nhoroondo dzechinyakare dzinoti Anguilla akaunganidzwa neveBritish colonists kubva kuSt Kitts kutanga 1650. Nekudaro, panguva iyi yekutanga nguva yekoloni, Anguilla dzimwe nguva yakava nzvimbo yekutizira, uye vadzidzi vachangoburwa vane chekuita nekutama kweAnguilla kwevamwe vekuEurope neCreoles kubva kuSaint Kitts, Barbados, Nevis neAndiyoki. vise. VaFrance vakatora chiwi ichi kwenguva pfupi muna 1666, asi vakachidzosera kuhutongi hweBritish zvinoenderana nemitemo yegore rechipiri reBreda Chibvumirano. MunaGunyana 1667, Major John Scott, uyo akashanyira chitsuwa ichi, akanyora tsamba achiti yaive "mumamiriro akanaka" uye akataura kuti muna Chikunguru 1668, "vanhu mazana maviri kana mazana matatu vakatiza muhondo." Vamwe vevaEurope vekutanga vanogona kunge vakaunza varanda vemuAfrica. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakasimbisa kuti varanda vemuAfrica vaigara munzvimbo iyi mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi17. Semuenzaniso, maAfrica muSenegal aigara paSt. Kitts muna 1626. Pakazosvika 1672, paive nepurazi revaranda kuNevis, raishandira iyo Leeward Islands. Kunyangwe zvichinetsa kuratidza nguva iyo maAfrica akasvika muAnguilla, humbowo hwezvakachengetedzwa hunoratidza kuti vangangoita gumi nevatanhatu vemuAfrica vane vangangoita zana vevaranda. Vanhu ava vanoita kunge vanobva kuCentral Africa nekuWest Africa. Munguva yeAustria Yekutsiva Hondo (1745) uye Hondo yeNapoleon (1796), kuyedza kweFrance kutora chitsuwa kwakakundikana. Munguva yekutanga yekoloni, Anguilla yaitarisirwa neBritish kuburikidza neAntigua. Muna 1825, yakaiswa pasi pehutongi hwekutonga padyo nechitsuwa cheSt. Kitts uye yakazove chikamu cheSt. Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla. Muna 1967, United Kingdom yakapa Saint Kitts naNevis kuzvitonga kuzere kwemukati, uye Anguilla yakaverengerwa. Zvisinei, zvinopesana nezvido zvevaAnguillan vazhinji, Anguilla Hari yakashandiswa kaviri muna 1967 na1969. Anguilla Revolution inotungamirwa naMudzi naRonald Webster muchidimbu yakava yakazvimiririra "Republic of Anguilla"; chinangwa chekumukira kwayo kwaisave kwekutanga nyika yakazvimiririra, asi kuti ive yakazvimirira paSaint Kitts neNevis uye ive United Kingdom zvakare. koloni. Muna Kurume 1969, United Kingdom yakatumira mauto kunodzorera kutonga kwayo pamusoro peAnguilla; muna Chikunguru 1971, United Kingdom yakasimbisa kodzero yayo yekutonga muAnguilla Act. Mu1980, United Kingdom yakabvumidza Anguilla kuti iparadzane neSaint Kitts neNevis uye ive yakazvimiririra yeBritain yeumambo nyuchi (yava nyika yemhiri kwemakungwa yeUnited Kingdom). |