Jamaica Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT -5 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
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| 18°6'55"N / 77°16'24"W |
| iso tsara |
| JM / JAM |
| kudin |
| Dala (JMD) |
| Harshe |
| English English patois |
| wutar lantarki |
 Nau'in Arewacin Amurka-Japan allurai 2 Rubuta b US 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
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| babban birni |
| Kingston |
| jerin bankuna |
| Jamaica jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 2,847,232 |
| yanki |
| 10,991 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 14,390,000,000 |
| waya |
| 265,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 2,665,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 3,906 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 1,581,000 |
Jamaica gabatarwa
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Jamaica ita ce tsibiri mafi girma na uku a cikin yankin Karibiyan da ke da fadin murabba'in kilomita 10,991 da kuma gabar teku mai nisan kilomita 1,220. Tana cikin yankin arewa maso yammacin Tekun Caribbean, ta ƙetare mashigin Jamaica a gabas da Haiti, kuma kusan kilomita 140 daga Cuba a arewa. Yankin ya mamaye tsaunukan plateau.Ga tsaunukan tsaunukan Blue suna galibi suna sama da mita 1,800 sama da matakin teku, kuma mafi girman tsauni, Blue Mountain Peak, ya fi mita 2,256 sama da matakin teku. Akwai ƙananan filaye a gefen tekun, da yawa rafin ruwa da maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi. Yanayin gandun daji mai zafi, tare da hazo na shekara 2000 mm, akwai ma'adanai kamar su bauxite, gypsum, jan ƙarfe, da baƙin ƙarfe. [Bayanin Kasar] Kasar Jamaica tana da yanki mai fadin muraba'in kilomita 10,991. Ya kasance a yankin arewa maso yamma na Tekun Caribbean, a hayin mashigar Jamaica ta gabas da Haiti, kimanin kilomita 140 daga Cuba zuwa arewa. Ita ce tsibiri mafi girma na uku a cikin Caribbean. Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 1220. Tana da yanayin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi tare da matsakaicin zazzabi na shekara 27 ° C. An kasa kasar zuwa kananan hukumomi uku: Cornwall, Middlesex, da Surrey. Yankunan uku sun kasu zuwa gundumomi 14, wanda Kingston da gundumar St. Andrew sun zama gundumar hade, don haka a zahiri gwamnatocin gundumomi 13 ne kacal. Sunayen gundumomin sune kamar haka: Kingston da St. Andrew's United District, St. Thomas, Portland, St. Mary, St. Anna, Trillone, St. James, Hanover, Westmoreland, St. Elizabeth, Manchester, Claren Den, St. Catherine. Asalin Jamaica mazaunin Indiyawan Arawak ne. Columbus ya gano tsibirin a 1494. Ya zama mulkin mallakar Spain a cikin 1509. Turawan Ingila sun mamaye tsibirin a shekarar 1655. Daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 17 zuwa farkon ƙarni na 19, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin kasuwannin bayi na Burtaniya. A 1834, Burtaniya ta ba da sanarwar dakatar da bautar. Ya zama masarautar Birtaniyya a 1866. Ya haɗu da Indiungiyar Indies ta Yamma a cikin 1958. Samu mulkin kai na ciki a cikin 1959. Ficewa daga West Indies Federation a watan Satumba 1961. An ayyana Independancin kai a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta, 1962 a matsayin memba na weungiyar Commonwealth. Tutar ƙasa: isawataccen murabba'i mai murabba'i ne wanda ya yi daidai da tsawo zuwa nisa na 2: 1. Yadudduka masu fadin rawaya biyu masu fadi daidai sun raba tutar gida uku zuwa uku-uku a gefen layin zane-zane. Manya da bangarorin kore ne kuma hagu da dama baki ne. Rawaya tana wakiltar albarkatun ƙasa da hasken rana, baƙar fata alama ce ta matsalolin da aka shawo kansu kuma za a fuskanta, kuma kore alama ce ta bege da wadataccen albarkatun noma na ƙasar. Adadin jama'ar Jamaica ya kai miliyan 2.62 (a ƙarshen 2001). Baƙi da mulatto suna da sama da 90%, sauran kuma Indiyawa ne, farare ne da Sinawa. Turanci shine harshen hukuma. Yawancin mazauna sun yi imani da Kiristanci, kuma kaɗan sun yi imani da Hindu da Yahudanci. Bauxite, sukari da yawon bude ido su ne mahimman sassa na tattalin arzikin ƙasar Jamaica kuma babbar hanyar samun kuɗin musaya na ƙasashen waje. Babban albarkatun shine bauxite, tare da ajiyar kusan tan biliyan 1.9, yana mai da shi na uku mafi girma a cikin masana'antar bauxite a duniya. Sauran ma'adanai sun hada da cobalt, jan ƙarfe, ƙarfe, gubar, zinc da gypsum. Yankin daji shine kadada 265,000, galibi bishiyoyi daban-daban. Ma'adanai da narkewar bauxite shine mafi mahimmin sashin masana'antu a Jamaica. Bugu da kari, akwai masana’antu kamar sarrafa abinci, abubuwan sha, sigari, kayan karafa, kayan lantarki, kayan gini, sinadarai, yadi da suttura. Yankin filayen noma shine kusan kadada 270,000, kuma yankin gandun daji ya dauki kusan 20% na duk yankin. Yawanci yana noman rake da ayaba, da koko, kofi da barkono ja. Yawon shakatawa muhimmin yanki ne na tattalin arziki kuma babban tushen musayar kudaden waje a Jamaica. [Manyan Biranen] Kingston: Kingston, babban birnin Jamaica, ita ce ta bakwai mafi girma a duniya tashar jirgin ruwa mai zurfin ruwa da kuma wuraren shakatawa. Da yake can ƙasan kudu maso yamma na Lanshan Mountain, tsauni mafi tsayi a tsibirin da ke kudu maso gabashin gabar Tekun Fasha, akwai Yankin Guinea mai ni'ima a nan kusa. Yankin (gami da unguwannin bayan gari) kusan kilomita murabba'i 500. Ya zama kamar bazara duk shekara, kuma yawan zafin yana tsakanin 23-29 digiri Celsius. Garin yana kewaye da koren duwatsu da tsaunuka a ɓangarori uku, da raƙuman ruwa masu shuɗi a ɗayan gefen.Yana da kyau kuma yana da suna "Sarauniyar Cityasar Caribbean". Mazaunan asali waɗanda suka daɗe da zama a nan su ne Indiyawa Arawak. Spain ta mamaye shi daga 1509 zuwa 1655 kuma daga baya ta zama mallakin Birtaniyya. Port Royal, mai nisan kilomita 5 kudu da birnin, ya kasance farkon sansanin sojojin ruwan Biritaniya. A cikin girgizar kasa ta 1692, yawancin Port Royal sun lalace, kuma daga baya Kingston ya zama muhimmin birni tashar tashar jirgin ruwa. Ya zama cibiyar kasuwanci a cikin karni na 18 da kuma wuri inda yan mulkin mallaka ke siyar da bayi. An sanya shi a matsayin babban birnin Jamaica a cikin 1872. An sake gina shi bayan babbar girgizar ƙasa a cikin 1907. Iska a cikin gari sabo ne, titunan suna da kyau, kuma dabino da bishiyoyin doki tare da furanni masu haske a kan hanya. Ban da hukumomin gwamnati, babu manyan gine-gine da yawa a cikin biranen. Shaguna, gidajen silima, otal, da sauransu, suna da ƙarfi a ɓangaren tsakiyar titin Bechinos. Akwai murabba'ai, gine-ginen majalisa, St. Thomas Church (wanda aka gina a 1699), gidajen tarihi, da sauransu a cikin tsakiyar gari. Akwai filin wasa na kasa a cikin gefen gari na arewa, kuma ana yin tseren dawakai a nan. Cibiyar kasuwanci da ke kusa ana kiranta New Kingston. Rockford Castle yana a ƙarshen gabashin birnin. Akwai babban lambun tsirrai masu nisan kilomita 8 a gindin tsaunin Lanshan tare da cikakkun bishiyoyi masu 'ya'yan itace masu zafi. A cikin kewayen birni na yamma, akwai kwalejoji 6 na Jami'ar West Indies, babbar cibiya a cikin West Indies. Kofi mai inganci da aka samar a Lanshan anan sanannen duniya ne. Railway da babbar hanya suna kaiwa ga tsibirin duka, kuma akwai babban filin jirgin sama na ƙasa, kuma masana'antar yawon buɗe ido ta haɓaka. |