Iāmeka ʻIke kumu
Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
---|---|
|
|
Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
UTC/GMT -5 hola |
latitu / longitude |
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18°6'55"N / 77°16'24"W |
iso hoʻopāʻālua |
JM / JAM |
kālā |
Dālā (JMD) |
ʻLelo |
English English patois |
uila |
ʻAno ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa-Iāpana 2 mau nila ʻAno b US 3-pin |
hae aupuni |
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kapikala |
Kingston |
papa inoa panakō |
Iāmeka papa inoa panakō |
heluna kanaka |
2,847,232 |
ʻāpana |
10,991 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
14,390,000,000 |
kelepona |
265,000 |
Kelepono paʻa lima |
2,665,000 |
Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
3,906 |
Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
1,581,000 |
Iāmeka hoʻolauna
ʻO Jamaica ka mokupuni nui ʻekolu ma ka Caribbean me ka ʻāpana o 10,991 kilomika kilomika a me kahakai o 1,220 kilomita. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o ke Kai Caribbean, ma ʻō aku o ka Moana ʻo Jamaica ma ka hikina a me Haiti, a ma kahi o 140 mau mile mai Cuba ma ka ʻākau. Ua hoʻomalu ʻia ka ʻāina e nā mauna pālahalaha. ʻO ka mauna Hikina ʻo Blue Mountains ma luna o 1,800 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, a ʻo ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻo Blue Mountain Peak, he 2,256 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. ʻO ke aniau nahele Tropical rain, me ka ua nui o ka 2000 mm o ka makahiki, aia kekahi mau minelala e like me bauxite, gypsum, keleawe, a me ka hao. [Kahi Manaʻo Aupuni] Haʻawi i ka ʻāina ʻo Jamaica he 10,991 kilomika kilomika. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana komohana o ke Kai Caribbean, ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka Moana Jamaica a hiki i ka hikina a me Haiti, ma kahi o 140 mau kilomita mai Cuba a hiki i ka ʻākau. ʻO ia ke kolu o ka mokupuni nui loa ma ka Caribbean. ʻO 1220 kilomika ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai. He aniau nahele ulu ua me ka awelika o ka mahana o 27 ° C. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina i ʻekolu mau kalana: Cornwall, Middlesex, a me Surrey. Ua mahele ʻia nā kalana ʻekolu i nā ʻāpana he 14, a ʻo nā ʻāpana ʻo Kingston a me St. Andrew i hana ʻia i ʻāpana hui, no laila he 13 wale nō nā aupuni ʻāpana. Penei nā inoa o nā ʻāpana: Kingston a me St. Andrew's United District, St. Thomas, Portland, St. Mary, St. Anna, Trillone, St. James, Hanover, Westmoreland, St. Elizabeth, Manchester, Claren ʻO Den, St. Catherine. He mea noho mua ʻo Jamaica no ka ʻohana Arawak o nā Indians. Ua ʻike ʻo Columbus i ka mokupuni ma 1494. Ua lilo ia i panalāʻau Sepania i 1509. Ua noho ka Pelekania i ka mokupuni ma 1655. Mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17 a i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 19, ua lilo ia i hoʻokahi o nā mākeke kauā Pelekane. I ka makahiki 1834, ua hoʻolaha aku ʻo Pelekane i ka hoʻopau ʻia o ke kauā. Ua lilo ia i kolone Pelekane ma 1866. Ua hui pū me ka West Indies Federation ma 1958. Loaʻa kū kaʻawale kūloko i 1959. Ua haʻalele i ka West Indies Federation i Kepakemapa 1961. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ke kūʻokoʻa ma ʻAukake 6, 1962, ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka Commonwealth. hae aupuni: he huinahā kaulike me ka lākiō o ka loa i ka laulā o 2: 1. ʻElua mau kaha melemele ākea o ka laulā like e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pae hae i ʻehā mau triangles like ma ka laina diagonal. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao luna a me lalo nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele ka hema a me ka ʻākau. Hōʻike ka Yellow i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe o ka ʻāina a me ka lā, hōʻailona ka ʻeleʻele i nā pilikia i kūleʻa a kū i mua, a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo hōʻailona o ka manaʻolana a me nā waiwai waiwai o ka ʻāina. p / / ʻO ka heluna nui o ka lehulehu o Jamaica he 2.62 miliona (ma ka hopena o 2001). ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻeleʻele a me nā mulattos ma mua o 90%, a ʻo ke koena he Indians, keʻokeʻo a me Kina. ʻO ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ka ʻōlelo kūhelu. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā kamaʻāina i ka hoʻomana Kalikiano, a manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka Hindu a me ka Iudaio. ʻO Bauxite, kō a me ka mākaʻikaʻi nā ʻoihana nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai a Jamaica a me ke kumu waiwai o ka loaʻa kālā kūwaho. ʻO ka kumu waiwai nui ka bauxite, me nā mālama e pili ana i 1.9 biliona mau tona, e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i ke kolu o ka mea nui i hana i ka bauxite ma ka honua. ʻO nā waihona mineral ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka cobalt, keleawe, hao, kēpau, zinc a me gypsum. ʻO ka wahi nahele he 265,000 hectares, ka hapa nui o nā kumulāʻau like ʻole. ʻO ka mining a me ka smelting ʻana o ka bauxite ka ʻoihana ʻoihana nui a nui i Jamaica. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahi ʻoihana e like me ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai, nā mea inu, nā paka, nā huahana metala, nā pono uila, nā pono hale, nā kemika, nā lole a me nā lole. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāina mahi e pili ana iā 270,000 hectares, a ʻo ka wahi o ka ulu lāʻau ma kahi o 20% o ka nui o ka ʻāina. Ke ulu nui nei ke kō a me ka maiʻa, a me ka koko, kope a me ka pepa ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi kahi ʻāpana waiwai nui a me ke kumu waiwai o ka hoʻololi haole ma Jamaica.[Nā kūlanakauhale nui] ʻO Kingston: ʻO Kingston, ke kapikala o Jamaica, ʻo ia ke awa wai hohonu kūhiku nui loa o ka honua a me kahi wahi mākaʻikaʻi. Aia ma ke kapakai komohana o ka Lanshan Mountain, ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka mokupuni ma ka hikina hema o ke awāwa, aia kahi momona ʻo Guinea Plain kokoke. ʻO ka wahi (me nā kaona kaiāulu) ma kahi o 500 mau kilomika kilomika. Ua like ia me ka puna i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, a ʻo ka mahana ma waena o 23-29 kekelē Celsius. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia ke kūlanakauhale e nā puʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā piko o nā kuahiwi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu, a me nā nalu polū ma kēlā ʻaoʻao. He nani ia a ʻike ʻia ʻo "Queen of the Caribbean City". p / ʻO nā kamaʻāina kumu i noho ma aneʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻo ia nō ka poʻe Indaio Arawak. Ua noho ʻia e Sepania mai 1509 a 1655 a lilo i kolone Pelekane. ʻO Port Royal, 5 mau mile ma ka hema o ke kūlanakauhale, he kahua moku moana Beritania mua. I ka wā o ke ōlaʻi 1692, ua luku ʻia ka hapa nui o Port Royal, a ua lilo ʻo Kingston i kūlanakauhale nui ma hope. Ua lilo ia i kikowaena kikowaena i ka 18 kenekulia a me kahi i kūʻai aku ai nā kolone i nā kauā. Ua koho ʻia ʻo ia ke kapikala o Jamaica i 1872. Ua kūkulu hou ʻia ia ma hope o ke ōlaʻi i 1907. ʻO ka ea ma ke kūlanakauhale he hou, hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā alahele, a me nā lāʻau pāma a me nā kumulāʻau lio me nā pua mālamalama e kū pono ana i ke ala. Koe wale no nā keʻena aupuni, ʻaʻole nui nā hale nui i ke kaona. Kūʻai nā hale kūʻai, nā hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, nā hōkele, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka ʻāpana waena o ke Alanui Bechinos. Aia nā pahu, nā hale pili hale, ka hale pule ʻo St. Thomas (kūkulu ʻia i 1699), nā hale hōʻikeʻike, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ke kikowaena kūlanakauhale. Aia ka National Stadium ma nā kaona ʻākau, a mālama pinepine ʻia ka heihei lio ma aneʻi. Ua kapa ʻia ke kikowaena ʻoihana kokoke ma New Kingston. ʻO Rockford Castle aia ma ka hikina o ke kūlanakauhale. Aia kekahi māla botanical nui 8 mau mile ma ka wāwae o Lanshan Mountain me kahi ʻano piha o nā kumulāʻau hua tropical. Ma nā wahi komohana, aia he 6 koleka o ke Kulanui o West Indies, ke kula kiʻekiʻe loa ma West Indies. ʻO ke kofe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia ma Lanshan ma aneʻi kahi kaulana kaulana o ka honua. Alakaʻi ke alahao a me ke alaloa i ka mokupuni holoʻokoʻa, a aia kahi kahua mokulele nui ākea, a hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa. |