Luxembourg Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +1 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 49°48'56"N / 6°7'53"E |
| iso tsara |
| LU / LUX |
| kudin |
| Yuro (EUR) |
| Harshe |
| Luxembourgish (official administrative language and national language (spoken vernacular)) French (official administrative language) German (official administrative language) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin F-type Shuko toshe |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Luxembourg |
| jerin bankuna |
| Luxembourg jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 497,538 |
| yanki |
| 2,586 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 60,540,000,000 |
| waya |
| 266,700 |
| Wayar salula |
| 761,300 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 250,900 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 424,500 |
Luxembourg gabatarwa
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Luxembourg tana da fadin kilomita 2586.3 murabba'in kilomita kuma tana arewa maso yammacin Turai, tana iyaka da Jamus ta gabas, Faransa daga kudu, da Belgium yamma da arewa. Yankin yana da tsayi a arewa da kuma kudu a kudu. Yankin Erslin na Arden Plateau a arewa yana da kashi 1 bisa 3 na dukkan yankin.Hanya mafi girma ita ce Burgplatz Peak kimanin mita 550 sama da matakin teku. Filin Gutland da ke kudu yana canjin yanayi ne tsakanin teku da nahiyar. An san shi da "masarautar karfe", yawan kayan masarufin da take fitarwa ya kasance na farko a duniya.Harsunan manyan harsunan su sune Faransanci, Jamusanci da Luxembourgish, kuma babban birninta shine Luxembourg. Luxembourg, cikakken sunan Grand Duchy na Luxembourg, ya mamaye yanki mai girman kilomita 2586.3. Tana cikin arewa maso yamma na Turai, tare da Jamus a gabas, Faransa daga kudu, da Belgium yamma da arewa. Yankin yana da tsayi a arewa kuma ƙasa a kudu. Yankin Erslin na arewacin Arden Filato yana da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na duka yankin. Matsayi mafi girma, Burgplatz, yakai kimanin mita 550 sama da matakin teku. A gefen kudu kuwa Gutland Plain ne. Tana da yanayin canjin yanayin teku zuwa nahiya. An kasa kasar zuwa larduna 3: Luxembourg, Diekirch, da Grevenmacher, tare da larduna 12 da kananan hukumomi 118. Grand Duke ne ke nada gwamnonin lardi da na gari (na gari). A shekara ta 50 kafin haihuwar Yesu, wannan wurin ya kasance mazaunin Gaul. Bayan shekara ta 400 Miladiyya, ƙabilun Jamusawa suka mamaye kuma suka zama wani ɓangare na Daular Frankish da Charlemagne Empire. A shekara ta 963 AD, an kafa haɗin kan da Siegfried ke jagoranta, Earl na Ardennes. Daga ƙarni na 15 zuwa 18, Spain, Faransa, da Austriya sun yi sarauta a jere. A cikin 1815, Taron Vienna na Turai ya yanke shawarar Luxembourg zai zama Grand Duchy, tare da Sarkin Netherlands a lokaci guda yana aiki a matsayin Grand Duke kuma memba na theungiyar ta Jamus. Yarjejeniyar London ta 1839 ta amince da Lu a matsayin ƙasa mai zaman kanta. A 1866 ya bar Kungiyar Tarayyar Jamus. Ta zama ƙasa mai tsaka-tsaki a cikin 1867. An aiwatar da masarauta ta tsarin mulki a 1868. Kafin 1890, Adolf, Duke na Nassau, ya zama Grand Duke Lu, kwata-kwata ba shi da mulkin sarki Dutch. Jamus ta mamaye ta a yaƙe-yaƙe biyu na duniya. An bar siyasar tsaka tsaki a cikin 1948. Tutar kasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu zuwa faɗi 5: 3. Tutar tuta tana ƙunshe ne da murabba'i mai ma'ana uku a jere, waɗanda suke ja, fari, da shuɗi mai haske daga sama zuwa ƙasa. Ja alama ce ta himma da ƙarfin hali na ɗabi'a ta ƙasa, sannan kuma alama ce ta jinin shahidai a cikin gwagwarmayar neman 'yancin ƙasa da' yanci na ƙasa; fari yana nuna sauƙin mutane da neman zaman lafiya; shuɗi yana wakiltar shuɗin sama, wanda ke nufin cewa mutane sun sami haske da farin ciki . Tare, launuka uku suna nuna daidaito, dimokiradiyya da 'yanci. Luxembourg tana da yawan jama'a 441,300 (2001). Daga cikin su, Luxembourgians sun kai kimanin 64.4%, kuma baƙi sun kai 35.6% (galibi baƙin da suka fito daga Portugal, Italiya, Faransa, Belgium, Jamus, Biritaniya, da Netherlands). Harsunan hukuma sune Faransanci, Jamusanci da Luxembourgish. Daga cikinsu, Faransanci galibi ana amfani da shi wajen gudanarwa, shari'a, da diflomasiyya; Jamusanci galibi ana amfani da shi a jaridu da labarai; Luxembourgish yare ne na jama'a kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin mulkin gida da adalci. 97% na mazauna sun yi imani da Katolika. Luxembourg ƙasa ce mai ci gaban jari hujja. Albarkatun kasa ba su da kyau, kasuwa ba ta da yawa, kuma tattalin arzikin ya dogara sosai da ƙasashen ƙetare. Masana'antar karafa, masana'antar kudi da masana'antar rediyo da talabijin sune ginshikai uku na tattalin arzikin Rwanda. Lu talakawa ne a cikin albarkatu. Yankin gandun daji ya kusan kadada 90,000, wanda ya kai kusan kashi daya bisa uku na yankin kasar. Lu ya mamaye qarfin ƙarfe, kuma sunadarai, ƙera kayan masarufi, roba, da masana'antar abinci suma sun haɓaka sosai. Outputimar fitowar Masana'antu ta kai kimanin kashi 30% na GDP, kuma ma'aikata suna da kashi 40% na yawan ma'aikata na ƙasa. Lu Su an san shi da "Masarautar Karfe", tare da samar da kayan masarufi na kimanin kimanin tan 5.8 (2001), wanda ya fara matsayi a duniya. Noma ya mamaye kiwon dabbobi, kuma abinci ba zai wadatar da kansa ba. Darajar amfanin gona da kiwon dabbobi ya kai kimanin 1% na GDP. Akwai kadada dubu 125 na kasar noma. Yawan aikin gona ya kai kashi 4% na yawan jama'ar ƙasa. Babban kayan aikin gona sune alkama, hatsin rai, sha'ir da masara. Luxembourg : Luxembourg City (Luxembourg), babban birnin Grand Duchy na Luxembourg, yana tsakiyar tsakiyar yankin Pai a kudancin Grand Duchy, tare da matakin teku na mita 408 da yawan mutane 81,800 (2001) Birni ne mai dadadden tarihi wanda yake da shekaru sama da dubu 1, wanda ya shahara da kagara. Luxembourg City tana tsakanin Jamus da Faransa. Tana da wuri mai hatsari. Ya kasance muhimmin sansanin soja a Yammacin Turai a cikin tarihi. Akwai katangar tsaro guda uku, da manya manyan gidaje, da kuma tsawon kilomita 23. An san ramuka da kuma ɓoyayyun gidajen sarauta da "Gibraltar na Arewa". Bayan karni na 15, baƙi sun mamaye Luxembourg City sau da yawa.Sanpaniya, Faransa, Austria da wasu ƙasashe sun mallake ta fiye da shekaru 400, kuma an lalata ta sama da sau 20. A wannan lokacin, mutane masu karfin gwiwa na garin Luxembourg sun gina garuruwa masu karfi da yawa don tsayayya da mamayar kasashen waje.Wadannan garuruwa gine-ginen aji ne na farko kuma suna da darajar kayan kwalliya. Saboda haka, Luxembourg City ta zama ɗayan fitattun wuraren yawon buɗe ido a duniya. Bayan an amince da Luxembourg a matsayin ƙasa mai zaman kanta a cikin 1883, sai aka rusa wani ɓangare na gidan sarautar, kuma daga baya aka sauya manyan ɗakuna zuwa wuraren shakatawa, suka bar wasu bangon dutse kawai a matsayin abubuwan tunawa na dindindin. Guraben tarihi da yawa a cikin garin Luxembourg sun kara launuka da yawa ga tsohon garin, daga cikinsu akwai shahararrun fasalolin gine-gine na kasar Beljiyam, manyan gine-ginen Fadar Grand Ducal da kuma Katidral din Notre Dame da aka gina a farkon karni na 17, ban da adadi mai yawa na Jamusanci Tatsuniya-salon tituna na tsohon gari da gine-gine a cikin salo daban-daban na ƙasar. Tafiya daga tsohon garin, gefen arewa maso yamma shine kyakkyawan Grand Ducal Park na Luxembourg.Wakin shakatawa na cike da bishiyoyi kore da jajayen furanni, launuka iri iri, kudan zuma masu hira, da ruwa mai gudana .... An gabatar da Birnin Luxembourg na yau a gaban mutane da sabon salo. Mahimmancinsa a hankali ya yi sanyi, kuma matsayin ta na ƙasa da ƙasa ya zama yana da mahimmanci. Ba wurin zama ne kawai na gwamnatin Grand Duchy ta Luxembourg ba, har ma da yanayin saka hannun jari a duniya. Daya daga cikin mafi kyaun biranen, cibiyoyin duniya da yawa, kamar Kotun Adalci ta Turai, Babban Sakatare na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, Bankin Zuba Jari na Turai, da Asusun Kuɗi na Turai, suna nan, kuma mahimmancinsa a bayyane yake. Bugu da kari, akwai dubban manyan kamfanoni da bankuna daga Beljiyom, Jamus, Switzerland da sauran kasashe. |