Luxembourg, izere zita reGrand Duchy yeLuxembourg, inovhara nzvimbo yemazana 2586.3 mativi emakiromita. Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweEurope, inoganhurana neGerman kumabvazuva, France kumaodzanyemba, neBelgium kumadokero nekuchamhembe. Iyo terra yakakwira kuchamhembe uye yakadzika kumaodzanyemba Nzvimbo yeErslin kuchamhembe kweArden Plateau inotora chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenharaunda yese. Nzvimbo yepamusoro, Burgplatz, ingangoita 550 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Kumaodzanyemba kune Gutland Plain. Iyo ine yegungwa-kondinendi inoshanduka mamiriro ekunze.

Nyika yakakamurwa kuva matunhu matatu: Luxembourg, Diekirch, uye Grevenmacher, iine matunhu gumi nemaviri nemaguta zana nemakumi masere nerimwe. Magavhuna emapurovhinzi nemaguta (mataundi) anogadzwa naGreat Duke.

Muna 50 BC, nzvimbo iyi ndipo paigara maGaul. Mushure ma400 AD, madzinza eGerman akapinda ndokuva chikamu cheFrank Kingdom nehumambo hweCharlemagne. Muna 963 AD, kubatana kwakatongwa naSiegfried, Earl weArdennes, kwakaumbwa. Kubva pamakore gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemasere, yaitongwa neSpain, France neAustria zvichiteerana. Muna 1815, iyo European Congress yeVienna yakafunga kuti Luxembourg yaive Grand Duchy, naMambo weNetherlands panguva imwechete achishanda saGreat Duke uye nhengo yeGerman League. Chibvumirano cheLondon cha1839 chakagamuchirwa Lu senyika yakazvimirira. Muna 1866 akasiya Chikwata cheGerman. Yakava nyika isina kwayakarerekera muna 1867. Hutongi hwebumbiro hwakaitwa muna 1868. Pamberi pa1890, Adolf, Duke weNassau, akazova Grand Duke Lu, akasununguka zvachose kubva mukutonga kwamambo wechiDutch. Yakapambwa neGerman muhondo dzepasi rose. Mutemo wezvematongerwo enyika wakasiyiwa muna 1948.

Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatetepa ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe5: 3. Iyo mureza pamusoro inoumbwa nematatu akaenzana uye akaenzana akatwasuka rectangles, ayo ari matsvuku, machena, uye akajeka bhuruu kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Tsvuku inomiririra kushinga uye kushinga kwehunhu hwenyika, uye zvakare inomiririra ropa revaya vakaurairwa kutendeka mukurwira rusununguko rwenyika uye rusununguko rwenyika; chena inomirira kureruka kwevanhu uye kutsvaga rugare; bhuruu inomiririra denga rebhuruu, zvinoreva kuti vanhu vawana chiedza uye mufaro . Pamwe chete, iwo matatu mavara anoratidzira kuenzana, democracy uye rusununguko.

Luxembourg ine huwandu hwevanhu mazana mana negumi nemazana matatu nemazana matatu (2001). Pakati pavo, maLuxembourg aive neinenge 64.4%, uye vekunze vakawana 35.6% (kunyanya vatorwa vanobva kuPortugal, Italy, France, Belgium, Germany, Britain, neNetherlands). Mitauro yepamutemo ndeyeFrance, ChiGerman neLuxembourg. Pakati pavo, chiFrench chinonyanya kushandiswa mukutonga, kururamisira, uye kudyidzana; ChiGerman chinonyanya kushandiswa mumapepanhau nenhau; ChiLuxish mutauro unotaurwa nevanhu uye unoshandiswa zvakare mukutonga kwenzvimbo nekutonga. 97% yevagari vanotenda muchiKaturike.

Luxembourg inyika yakabudirira yemabhizimusi. Izvo zviwanikwa zviine hurombo, musika ishoma, uye hupfumi hunotsamira zvakanyanya kune dzimwe nyika. Indasitiri yesimbi, indasitiri yezvemari uye redhiyo neterevhizheni indasitiri ndiyo mbiru nhatu dzehupfumi hweRwanda. Lu murombo mune zviwanikwa. Iyo nzvimbo yemasango ingangoita 90,000 mahekita, kuverenga chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenzvimbo yenyika. Lu inotongwa nesimbi, uye makemikari, michina kugadzira, rabha, uye maindasitiri ezvokudya akagadzirawo zvakanyanya. Maindasitiri anoburitsa kukosha anoverengera anosvika makumi matatu kubva muzana eGDP, uye vashandi vanoverengera makumi mana muzana yevagari vemunyika vanoshandirwa. Lu Su inozivikanwa se "Simbi Humambo", iine imwe capita simbi yakaburitswa ingangoita 5.8 matani (2001), chinzvimbo chekutanga pasirese. Zvekurima zvinotungamirwa nekuchengetwa kwemhuka, uye chikafu hachigone kuzvikwanira. Iko kukosha kwekuburitsa kwekurima nekuchengetwa kwemhuka zvinoda kusvika 1% yeGDP. Kune mahekita zana nemakumi maviri nemaviri epasi panorimwa. Vagari vekurima vanoverengera 4% yehuwandu hwenyika. Zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvikuru gorosi, rye, bhari nechibage.

Luxembourg : Guta reLuxembourg (Luxembourg), guta guru reGrand Duchy yeLuxembourg, iri pakati penharaunda yePai kumaodzanyemba kweGrand Duchy, ine mwero wegungwa wemamita 408 uye huwandu hwevanhu zviuru makumi masere nemazana masere (2001) Iri iguta rekare rine nhoroondo yeanopfuura makore chiuru, iro rinozivikanwa nenhare yaro.

Guta reLuxembourg riri pakati peGerman neFrance.Ine nzvimbo ine njodzi.Yaimbove nhare yakakosha yemauto muWestern Europe munhoroondo.Pakave nemadziro matatu ekudzivirira, gumi nenhare dzesimba, uye makiromita makumi maviri nemaviri pakureba. Tunnel uye dzimba dzakavanzika dzinozivikanwa se "Gibraltar yekumaodzanyemba". Mushure mezana ramakore regumi nemashanu, Guta reLuxembourg rakapindwazve nevatorwa.Rakatongwa neSpain, France, Austria nedzimwe nyika kweanopfuura makore mazana mana, uye rakaparadzwa kanopfuura ka20. Munguva iyi, vanhu vakashinga veLuxembourg City vakavaka nhare zhinji dzakasimba kuti varwise kupinda nekunze kwenyika. Nhare idzi dzine zvivakwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye kukosha kwekushongedza kukuru. UNESCO yakazvinyora seimwe ye "World Cultural Heritage" muna 1995. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Guta reLuxembourg rakava imwe yenzvimbo dzinosarudzika dzevashanyi munyika. Mushure meLuxembourg ichizivikanwa senyika isina kwayakarerekera muna 1883, mamwe ma castles akaparadzwa, uye dzimba zhinji dzema castles dzakazoshandurwa kuita mapaki, ndokungosara mamwe madziro ematombo sezviyeuchidzo zvechigarire.

Zvivakwa zvakati wandei muLuxembourg City zvinowedzera kuwanda kuguta rekare.Pakati pazvo pane akakurumbira maBelgian ekuvaka maficha, mudenga wedenga reGrand Ducal Palace, Notre Dame Cathedral yakavakwa mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi17, uye nhamba hombe yeGerman. Migwagwa yeFairytale-dhorobha rekare uye zvivakwa mune dzakasiyana nyika masitayera. Kufamba uchibva kunze kweguta rekare, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwaro kune rakanakisa Grand Ducal Park yeLuxembourg.Paki iyi izere nemiti yakasvibira nemaruva matsvuku, ane mavara, anotaurisa nyuchi, uye mvura inoyerera ....

Nhasi Guta reLuxembourg rinoratidzwa pamberi pevanhu vane chitarisiko chitsva. Kukosha kwaro kwakadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma, uye chinzvimbo chayo chepasi rose chave kunyanya kukosha. Haisi chete chigaro chehurumende yeGrand Duchy yeLuxembourg, asiwo nzvimbo yekudyara yepasi rose. Rimwe remaguta akanakisa, mazhinji epasi rose masangano, akadai seEuropean Court of Justice, General Secretariat weParamende yeEuropean, European Investment Bank, uye European Financial Foundation, ari pano, uye kukosha kwayo kuri pachena. Uye zvakare, kune zviuru zvemakambani makuru nemabhangi kubva kuBelgium, Germany, Switzerland nedzimwe nyika.