Luxembourg, lebitso le felletseng la Grand Duchy ea Luxembourg, le boholo ba lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 2586.3. E fumaneha leboea-bophirima ho Yuropa, Jeremane ka bochabela, Fora ka boroa, le Belgium ka bophirima le leboea. Sebaka se phahame ka leboea 'me se tlase boroa Sebaka sa Erslin leboea la Ardennes Plateau se nka karolo ea boraro ea sebaka sohle. Sebaka se phahameng ka ho fetisisa, Burgplatz, se ka ba limithara tse 550 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. Ka boroa ke Thota ea Gutland. E na le boemo ba leholimo ba phetoho ea kontinenteng ea leoatle.

Naha e arotsoe ka liprofinse tse 3: Luxembourg, Diekirch le Grevenmacher, e nang le litereke tse 12 le bomasepala ba 118. Babusi ba liprofinse le babusisi ba literopo ba khethoa ke Grand Duke.

Ka 50 BC, sebaka sena e ne e le bolulo ba MaGaul. Kamora 400 AD, merabe ea Majeremane e ile ea hlasela mme ea fetoha karolo ea 'Muso oa Mafora le' Muso oa Charlemagne. Ka 963 AD, bonngoe bo busoang ke Siegfried, Earl oa Ardennes, bo thehiloe. Ho tloha lekholong la bo15 ho isa ho la bo18 la lilemo, e ne e busoa ke Spain, Fora le Austria ka tatellano. Ka 1815, Lekhotla la Europe la Vienna le nkile qeto ea hore Luxembourg ke Grand Duchy, le Morena oa Netherlands ka nako e le ngoe e le Grand Duke ebile e le setho sa Mokhatlo oa Jeremane. Tumellano ea London ea 1839 e amohetse Lu e le naha e ikemetseng. Ka 1866 o ile a tlohela Selekane sa Jeremane. E ile ea fetoha naha e sa jeleng paate ka 1867. Borena ba molaotheo bo ile ba kengoa tšebetsong ka 1868. Pele ho 1890, Adolf, Duke oa Nassau, e ile ea e-ba Grand Duke Lu, a lokolohile ka botlalo pusong ea morena oa Madache. E ile ea hlaseloa ke Jeremane lintoeng ka bobeli tsa lefatše. Leano la ho se jele paate le ile la lahloa ka 1948.

Folakha ea naha: E mahlakore a mane a likhutlo li 'nè ka bolelele ba bolelele ho ea bophara ba 5: 3. Karolo e kaholimo ho folakha e entsoe ka likhutlo li tharo tse lekanang le tse lekanang, tse khubelu, tse tšoeu, le boputsoa bo bobebe ho tloha holimo ho ea tlase. Bokhubelu bo tšoantšetsa cheseho le sebete sa semelo sa naha, hape bo tšoantšetsa mali a bashoela-tumelo ba iteletseng ho loanela tokoloho ea naha le tokoloho ea naha; tšoeu e tšoantšetsa bonolo ba batho le ho phehella khotso; boputsoa bo emela leholimo le leputsoa, ​​ho bolelang hore batho ba fumane leseli le thabo . Mmoho, mebala e meraro e supa tekano, demokrasi le tokoloho.

Luxembourg e na le baahi ba 441,300 (2001). Har'a bona, ma-Luxembourg a ne a lekana le 64.4%, mme basele ba bile le 35.6% (haholo-holo bajaki ba tsoang Portugal, Italy, Fora, Belgium, Jeremane, Borithane le Netherlands). Lipuo tsa semmuso ke Sefora, Sejeremane le Seturkey. Har'a tsona, Sefora se sebelisoa haholo tsamaisong, toka le lipuisano; Sejeremane se sebelisoa haholo likoranteng le likoranteng; SeLuxish ke puo e buuoang ea setso ebile se sebelisoa tsamaisong ea lehae le toka. Baahi ba 97% ba lumela Bok'hatholikeng.

Luxembourg ke naha ea capitalist e tsoetseng pele. Lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho li futsanehile, mmaraka o monyane mme moruo o its'etleha haholo ho linaha tsa kantle ho naha. Indasteri ea tšepe, indasteri ea lichelete le indasteri ea seea-le-moea le thelevishene ke litšiea tse tharo tsa moruo oa Rwanda. Lu o futsanehile ka lisebelisoa. Sebaka sa moru se ka ba lihekthere tse 90,000, se ikarabellang bakeng sa karolo ea boraro ea sebaka sa naha. Lu e laoloa ke tšepe, 'me indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale, ea mechini, ea rabara le ea lijo le eona e ntlafalitse haholo. Boleng ba tlhahiso ea indasteri bo ikarabella ho 30% ea GDP, mme basebetsi ba ikarabella ho 40% ea baahi ba naha ba hiriloeng. Lu Su e tsejoa e le "Steel Kingdom", e nang le tšepe e tsoang ho motho ka mong e hlahisang lithane tse ka bang 5.8 (2001), e maemong a pele lefats'eng. Temo e laoloa ke ho rua liphoofolo, 'me lijo li ke ke tsa itjara. Boleng ba tlhahiso ea temo le bohoai ba liphoofolo bo ka ba 1% ea GDP. Ho na le lihekthere tse 125,000 tsa mobu o lemehang. Baahi ba temo ba ikarabella ho 4% ea sechaba sa naha. Lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa temo ke koro, rye, harese le poone.

Luxembourg : Luxembourg City (Luxembourg), motse-moholo oa Grand Duchy ea Luxembourg, e bohareng ba sebaka sa Pai ka boroa ho Grand Duchy, e nang le bophahamo ba leoatle ba limithara tse 408 le baahi ba 81,800 (2001) Ke toropo ea khale e nang le nalane ea lilemo tse fetang 1,000, e tummeng ka qhobosheane ea eona.

Luxembourg City e lipakeng tsa Jeremane le Fora. E na le sebaka se kotsi. E kile ea e-ba qhobosheane ea bohlokoa ea sesole Europe Bophirima nalaneng. Likotopo le liqhobosheane tse patiloeng li tsejoa e le "Gibraltar ea Leboea". Kamora lekholo la bo15 la lilemo, Motse oa Luxembourg o ile oa hlaseloa khafetsa ke basele.O ne o busoa ke Spain, Fora, Austria le linaha tse ling ka lilemo tse fetang 400, mme o ile oa senngoa makhetlo a fetang a 20. Nakong ena, batho ba sebete ba Toropo ea Luxembourg ba ile ba haha ​​liqhobosheane tse ngata tse matla ho hanela litlhaselo tsa kantle ho naha. Mehaho ena ke ea meaho ea maemo a pele mme e na le boleng bo phahameng ba mekhabiso. UNESCO e ba thathamisitse e le e 'ngoe ea "Lefa la Setso la Lefatše" ka 1995. Ka lebaka leo, Luxembourg City e fetohile e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa bolulo tse ikhethang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Kamora hore naha ea Luxembourg e tsejoe e le naha e sa jeleng paate ka 1883, matlo a mang a borena a ile a heletsoa. ​​Hamorao, palo e kholo ea matlo a borena e ile ea fetoloa lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, ha sala mabota a mang a majoe joalo ka lihopotso tsa ka mehla.

Liemahale tse 'maloa tsa Luxembourg City li kentse lintho tse ngata toropong ea khale. Har'a tsona ke likarolo tse tummeng tsa meralo ea Belgian, moea o molelele oa Grand Ducal Palace le Notre Dame Cathedral e hahiloeng mathoasong a lekholo la bo17 la lilemo, ntle le palo e kholo ea Majeremane. Literata tsa setaele sa toropo ea khale le meaho ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea naha. Ho tsoa toropong ea khale, ka lehlakoreng le ka leboea-bophirima ho eona ke Grand Ducal Park e ntle ea Luxembourg.Paki e tletse lifate tse tala le lipalesa tse khubelu, mebala e mebala, linotši tse ntseng li qoqa le metsi a phallang ....

Kajeno toropo ea Luxembourg e hlahisoa ka pela batho ka chebahalo e ncha. Bohlokoa ba eona ba leano bo nyametse butle, mme boemo ba eona ba machabeng bo se bo le bohlokoa le ho feta. Ha se setulo sa mmuso oa Grand Duchy ea Luxembourg feela, empa hape le tikoloho ea matsete ea lefats'e O mong oa litoropo tse ntle ka ho fetisisa, litsi tse ngata tsa machabeng, joalo ka Lekhotla la Toka la Europe, Bongoli bo Akaretsang ba Paramente ea Europe, European Investment Bank le European Financial Foundation, li teng mona, mme bohlokoa ba eona bo hlakile. Ntle le moo, ho na le likete le lik'hamphani tse kholo le libanka tse tsoang Belgium, Jeremane, Switzerland le linaheng tse ling.